a te “Fe a, : > % 7 a | i} _ y a, i , , f e ' . , At. ee ae 5 - a - sf es ai 4 M if 1 J 4 i 47 a © a Slayers sie April 15, 1911." ‘Vol, 1. BEL BP ee HA @& & HBR 5 AR (AS—-ABSTAA PRI ESSE HS FW) FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FISHES OH JAPAN, INCLUDING Riakiu fslands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and Southern Sakhalin. — BY Shigeho Tanaka, Tastructor in Zoology, Science College, ra _ Imperial University ot Tokyo. Ay T ete onion | bie <p. Kes x z va te 2) Pages 1 to 18, plates I to V, oy ay as J $43.63 bORYO: CONTENTS. r. Cottus pollux Giinther ... I 2. Rhodeus miobuta Tanaka < a8 3. Spheroides chrysops (Hilzendor!) ... “5 4 4. Sarcocheilichthys variegatus (Temminck and Schlegel) 6 5. Richardsonius hakuensis (Giinther) 8 6. Anteliochimera chetirhamphus Tanaka ... ... .. 0... oe ee TO 7 aeaumaras Tidis (Pietschmanp) e035 wy iccr esas he aes ee ae 3 8. Nansenia grinlandica (Reinhardt)... 2. kee ee cee ee TS oe ‘Chimera barbourk Garman 50s} s een eal city see ae coer eae fo, °"Chimara owstont Danakd' ee eR setae ee eel ake” Leute 0 ves Vol. II of the monograph is now in press and will appear in the middle of June. The monograph is issued in parts four to six times a year, its scope being to figure and describe most of the fishes occurring in Japan and its dependencies, peas Le ; I QI PE wg A T Iia Gave ay heer ae es 3 «lke i BS oe aed 4 4. 2b RA 6 5. vraA ve . 8 OT Fe a SFR LS CLA Me apie s oe hs ae cool 3. RXYIFAIY TT OY Ot Sib, ane reek eer nk he dy QoQ 2aAsRyYE VIZ reat Yon’ pseyti the vind ge’ / vas, Mahal lies x! apr lalaieae Meee O 10. AA AYRY YA 0) RR AE RA ce ee 18 ARSE 3 46 26 9 758 A BEAT CL - HAR Pasi i b 28, HER, AEE, TE BERS, GREER CHEAT Se AS ee : KoA} NATED BT : THE FISHES OF JAPAN. —__+>o++_. I. Cottus pollux Giinther, (Cottidze. ) Plate 1, fig. 2 and 3. Kajika. Cottus pollux Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, XII, 1873, p. 240; Otaru in Hokkaido.—Jordan and Starks, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXVII, 1904, p. 267; Tama River at Tachikawa near Tokyo ; Sumida River at Tokyo ; Kitakami River near Morioka; Kinu River at Utsunomiya; Niigata, Prov. Kchigo ; Aomori ; Kamashiro. Cottus hilgendorfi Steindachner and Déderlein, Beitr. zur Kennt. d, Fische Japan’s, ITI, 1884, p. 40; IV, pl. IV ; near Tokyo. Habitat.—Fresh water ; Hokkaido to Kiusiu. Head 34, height of body 4 in total length without caudal. Eye 4}, interorbital 6, snout 33 in head. D.IX—18; A. Dee Be VT Ae HAR me i Ul BE HASH (3,7 xR) EA vf* Se Hk ee BK BE. How B= ws ASAI; SEB); Oy at EM); yor y > (4S) x %aF (8 M)s 7 ACHES): A 2 (FEW); < AWARE); » 7 OER: FAS GiB ) ; YA WEREATLIS) sv oF (GIBB); » 7(IeRR) ; 7 AFA WEE ) AAP (FOMAGAMT) ; Vv saz» (PERTTI) AM. Fay 2.8 yp aa Bed. BOK LEC, ALIAS Lb IZ IUIN I EEE ie CEG CPR iI O = (FO —, a OMe Lao—Tt , HE IB OM MAO —, HIREOAE, WEO={k=7O—1; b, Bsr CT, i — BABS UK, SS GE 13 + DOE, REIS Rk, H&E (3 TEAR, WHE 1S — PRE O WK HE Sb AK 2 Cottus,. No Body oblong, compressed; head broad, slightly depressed ; interord‘tal rather narrow, slightly concave. Mouth horizontal ; lower j.w included; maxillary extending to vertical through posterior rim of eye. Villiform teeth in both jaws; vomer Preopercle with a spine on upper edge. Dorsals toothed but palatines toothless. Anal inserted beneath third ray of second two, scarcely continuous with each other. dorsal. Caudal broadly rounded posteriorly. Skin smooth. Color in formalin grayish brown, lighter below. Back with five cross bars ; the rays of dorsals, pectorals and caudal dark-spotted, making cross lines across fins ; Anal with a few spots, also making cross lines ; ventral dusky. Described and figured from a specimen 11 cm. long’as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Takematsu Village, Prov. Hizen, by Mr. Chiba, No. 2039, Science College Museum, Tokyo. SPH ANS HS CT, Wh C > BLADE (4 GE US E bab Ds TURD a He (CMe Be >, WKB OC, PHA LBOPC AS OSEESC, ER MOR IHC CHU ORAM ESHER, WAROMP IRE OWdSs, OHTA PAAS, MOET LRRC RET 204, F WISIEL OD, SHIMMER ST, BALBOA MD BI KEO Pia dD, JERGISBRR (AIBC Re >. ZHI OT, BRE AEH RMS IVIL AGB EA SI, HD LMIARBEA OT, PRIA BE b, WPM IC ISTO SBR FLL, TE, WE OEE DUKES WA DIR OUR AL, WAEOMERLIEL (PEM S VLC HSORM BEML b kerr o ti TORR Mt >. FGB(l LIMEMLOREMRD 5 CT, Wiad SADR PEM e 5, HE WEITERE AS PE aC OZ ALP % PS ETB OT PSE RS = Bs WR STH THREE © Mimlo LMSEO(LCT, EKO ial AicHns4HeRiitr—IvrF7=r MTS >, SOR SRE BELL LI Be BR Yk I TSI 1b ie) Rhoteus. Il. Rhodeus miobuta Tanaka. (Cyprinide.) Plate Ly) ig. 4. Myobuta. Rhodeus miobuta Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXVII, Art. 8, Oct. 10, 1909, p- 12; Odama, Prov. Kadsusa, type No. 1860, Sci. Coll. Mus. Tokyo. Habitat—Fresh water; Obama, Prov. Kadsusa. Head 4, height 2? in total length measured to root of middle caudal rays, Bye’ 3;, imterorbital 23, snout 32 in head. D, Il, 8; A. Il, 9; P. 12 or 13; V. 7; scales in longitudinal series 36; in transverse series 11. Body oblong, compressed ; head also compressed ; interorbital broadly convex ; nostrils close together; anterior nostril with a flap on posterior edge. Mouth horizontal; maxillary scarcely extending to anterior rim of eye, its barbel equal in length to half diameter of eye, Dorsal inserted midway between tip of snout and root of middle caudal rays ; anal inserted below seventh ray of dorsal. Caudal emarginate. Scales large, cycloid. Lateral line incomplete ; pores restricted to anterior scales. Color in formalin brownish, with darker edge to each scale, pale below. A brown ee ay Ar (an BP) Ie S805 fel aA 7 2 E78) iy SMM oo bs dy esc ay, oe a me. GOKIEC, EMD OMA LH TOR GALHAGAZL8# TZIDf SAE (LES ie be (JASE D Pap (EO JEM THE SSCS ) GAD OS, MBO moO =15 5, DARIMKD =F HAO, WIRMOT FY PO=, WED=fF=HO 150, WABIA TERK, RBIS + HK, GR IS4-OF CIE TE HRE, WES LK tHE LD he S , BERS — HERI =A, —BRRI + 7E Hila Hi PLe( OC, Wh C. VAS IU tO, IRM Boye eo, 2 4LFh ILC BRICK eA, OD RABIL OT, EGIL SIR DR ET 6 CS, LAT 44S SIRO ILE CL, BRIO Yai & JESS WIE DIEM Ol] OF REDO rs kb Ade db, EMAILED LIKED Pic weird, FEMS WME Sb, GELATE DIALIRBES LC. WAH D AT AB DBED A (2 1FE > wa 4 Rhodeus ; Spheroides. shoulder spot distinct. A longitudinal stripe on top of back before dorsal fin. Both dorsal and anal grayish brown, with black margin; pectoral and ventral dusky, the latter with black tip ; caudal brownish. Described from the type specimen, 5.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Obama, Prov. Kadsusa, by Mr. Suzuki, No 1860, Science College Museum, Tokyo. III. Spheroides chrysops (Hilgendorf.) (Tetraodontide.) Plate I, fig. 5 and 6. Akame-fugu (red-eyed puffer). Tctrodon chrysops Hilgendorf, Sitzgber. naturf. Freunde Berlin, May 20, 1879, p. 80; Tokyo, type No. 10625, Mus. Berl. Spheroides chrysops Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXIV, Igo1, p. 248, fig. 7; Tokyo Market ; Misaki, Prov. Sigami. Habitat.—Sagami Sea. RMS) YLT 6 fe OC, OR RS OOP MiABEPST, BiB S—MOMRD >, Raed > & HMI ISA PRC — (OMAR LS PASC, PMB RORBIL BI OT, JOUR ieee, fig 2 7 O FASS AER UT Be ean SR eR, Jems eS} ane IS HE NaS Leet So AN Tt ZAR OPRE 2 AIS Eat SsOI-C TU BaBR bale a: D aah 2 ee Le 2 BED RES ICT, EME OSEWE IC Pye ARR YF A= APIS b, KARE HO it ARE FAT) yh hy 8 FIG ih BT AVE ZN FB TS 38. yuoerax (eK) CF br 7a Pv PR) BIR Aca OSA bal PAAR 7 A ADS = ley ) Be ASE A Se Oe a MES. VEEP: HEC ARES & ACE (JES VBRU 2) EBRO=H. MPROLFERONW >, BRUMKOn Spheroidese 5 Head 3, height of body 23 in total length without caudal. Eye 5, interorbital Honour, im Neads 1D. 11 ;-A. 11; P15; C. 9. Body robust, slightly compressed. Head large; iuterorbital space slightly convex ; nostrils with tubes, the openings lateral. Gill-openings with inner flap partly exposed. Dorsal inserted above anal; both fins with broadly rounded margin, Pectoral with very broad posterior margin. Caudal rounded posteriorly, Color in formalin pinkish brown above, pale below. Back scattered with irreg- ular black spots, No large blotches behind pectoral nor below dorsal. Fins all dusky ; caudal with blackish margin, | Described from a specimen about 20 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Misaki, Prov. Sagami, No. 2945, Science College Museum, Tokyo. Sn nee i IRM KAO—fF$= 7 OM, WRO-KXPO—7r », HHBit +— ke, B68 a IP +—HK, MOG iS IKE, JEME UIE be, WE AA HIME AS OT, EAE Wins F GAZES OT, ABD. HEE BS, BL ane ALAA B= BAFL EB } >, GRFL IZ (RIL AEB HEIR bb T, JL—ep Be b, WHA BRAO PFET, JEG ISR NTE & eb RMeI YIU SEES, BOLMAHBEILLCT, PRRRASE h, HMB AIEB OMB LC, MWGEDR ROBO EE Ic RA BORU \F, JLT OFF IS SMB OT, BER EGE DBI BME RR Po aca OZ AT AS S fl eds AN = UX THRE VARI ENSAOKE CT eh D Febin (BSN SERILEL PH YF Aah wig, RE BREL HE It Hie Bd AK ABEL Ky yk SE AIL BE Sb 6 Sarcocheilichthys. IV. Sarcocheilichthys variegatus (Temminck and Schlegel). (Cyprinide.) Plate II, fig. 7. Higai; Sakura-bae (Cherry-minnow). Leuciscus variegatus Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss,, 1846, p. 213, pl. CII, fig. 2; Nagasaki. Sarcocheilichthys variegatus Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, p. 833; an adult male taken at Matsubara, on Lake Biwa. Habitat,—Fresh waters of southern Japan; Tsuchiura, Prov. Hitachi; Tokyo; Gifu, Prov. Mino; Lake Yogo near Nagoya; Lake Biwa; Yodo River at Osaka; Tsuyama, Prov. Mimasaka; Okayama, Prov. Bizen; Chikugo River at Kurume ; Funayado in Kiusiu, Head 3}, height of body 4 in total length without caudal. Eye 53; interorbital mal 34, snout 2+ in head. D.II,7; A.II,6; P.15; V. 8; scales 54—43—5}. Body rather elongate, compressed. Head bluntly pointed and compressed ; 4 te #74 (Cm #) WK SS Ela wh (FEW) 77 Fore (WE) 2 7 RA); 2a (WRB); ae » (Angi hilly)? + F ey 4 (PEM He ) Be evar AVP FA. SY aH A FEM HM AARDVOKIIET, Teh, Bees Weeks 3 sill) Ga PAL) ; SERS TENS TEN; Wo; SaeBe) A KPA) > 7 Fe FCI) finde (Jena BRU 2 ISSR OS RIO, Hw OMS >, VAR IHRIK DAF —FAPO—, TARR FA O= TFPI IFO—, WER O-AFYAO—id 0, HARA ILIKE, BS (3 AVHRR, Ho G SA HE. IB SVE bo KS, BERLIZ— HERI HET PY =. — PARIS TSMR Eb _ERBU FLMHCE, UBB E bP AL ILABIAE 7S HelSA PE (. MWe >, VARS Male OT Reg 3 BEC Dean >, ASME aged SE i (Me, OBO Tt, AP PU PEL HER VLU REOB Sarcocheilichthyse 7 interorbital space broad, convex. Mouth small, subinferior, protractile, the maxillary extending scarcely to vertical from anterior nostril; lips thick, rather broad, fleshy ; a very small short maxillary barbel. Gill-membranes broadly joined to the isthmus, Pseudobranchiae developed. Pharyngeal teeth 5—4; gill-rakers on first gill-arch very short, blunt, 3+4. Dorsal inserted midway between tip of snout and base of caudal. Anal inserted below dorsal. No pectoral flip. Ventral inserted behind origin of dorsal, with a scaly flip. Caudal deeply emarginate, the lobes pointed. Scales large, cycluid. Lateral line very slightly decurved, continuous. Color in formalin brown above, pale beneath. Scales of upper part of sides mostly edged with dark brown. A rather broad dark brown longitudinal band along the lateral line, becoming very distinct posteriorly ; Another similar longitudinal band on the back; a black crescent mark behind edge of opercle. Dorsal dusky, with a trace of a dark cross bar. Caudal also dusky. Pectoral rather dusky. Ventral as well as anal pale, without markings. Described from a specimen 15.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken in Inke Biwa by Mr. Shimadsu, No, 1834, Science College Museum, Tokyo. ment, Kw SIL eS EAR ICRC AT PT ASIDE C JDP (, SAR >, RGD ThE SHOE dD 5, GRVEIS DERBI AB AS OD, HEAR (5S, UNV AIL— BS CT, SER 2 3 POTS >, SSR CR ORS WES AC, ean (5 TE ARIS, PARC OOS >, MHS DD ESS Je fe DALEY OrPIUB SL > wd 0, HA BHO Fic SID, WOMB d Ks (, RAIS AD BL EBT Hs DO, ABEDIEMI dD 0, ERI ILB RRR ¢ FEA, ILE POM IAIEHUEN >, BELATED ERB T, MRI EE HHYV b RVMVIYILBRUCEBE MOI, POLMIBRt OT, PRABABT 5, fe D EBD AES % BEAD BI HS eA DO, MRR EC LPH OME & 19 HE O—HER DT, POBABOT AME db, HMB EK BR Wie D >, MBL >’ BAI EFARO Be LS, BRST BE D—teere me d eT, AGE SIRE SO, SEE BE PHO, ER OS AGI OT, AERP ANS Pear OZ = eS Pe A SERE BI (AT PVE O PEt APE LSB OUT, ete Atm. FE ASN ASR ty FR Aah rey b ERB (3 HOR it AK hy Ok EET A SFE TE 8 Rhichardsonius, V. Richardsonius hakuensis (Giinther). (Cyprinidz.) Plate II, fig. 8, g and 1o. Ugui; Akauwo (red fish); Akahara (red belly) ; Ida. Leuciscus hakuensis Giinther, Challenger, Shore fishes, 1880, p. 72, pl. XXXI, fig. B Lake Hakone—Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1993, p 846; adult female from Like Jusan in Aomori. Habitat—Brackish water and lower parts of rivers; southern Sikhalin through Hokkaido and Hondo to Shikoku and Kiusiu ; Gensan, Korea. Head 4, height of body 5 in total length without caudal. Eye 5, interorbital 22, snout 3 in head. D.III,7; A. II,8; P.18; V.9. Scales 144—75—14}. Body elongate, compressed. Head compressed, pointed. Interorbital space and top of head convex. Mouth moderate, subinferior, the maxillary protractile, not extend- ing to vertical through anterior rim of eye. Pharyngeal teeth 5,2—2,4. Gill-rakers on first gill-arch rather short, pointed, 3+ 9; pseudobranchize developed. Darsal inserted midway between tip of snout and base of caudal ; anal inserted behind base of Renny desc fem @ | Gam 3) se SS 7a. 3S Jule] ROSS lal FAS: TEA: TREAT: Foes Wa; ARTS; a ar FAYA CAMP: faye) ; fee! >= (fa); A (fay); > + CREE Ee Oo7H; FAH; (AN ED: 4 (Law A: SaaS “0 ASE); AT SLIP RB SKRAL) > 2 caeare ASA (ANNRAIT Ys) > 7 wo (TRIN IEII : AMSE) 5 Foe FCF) | ee (GRIN II) SE ,. N DEBI Da A. oa Fore | FEW. TROP K OBI 6 RROWMO PRET, ADEA R UIE SL b ARM, POY, JUNI SHB; BNAETC IL eke JESe 2 RRO 6 VAR OVO, Hs DIRS >, TARIIRIROA, FTIR FAD —{F=AO x, WRO= Is b>, WHE, Beeit+—iee, MITA WK, WGAB 2 Iu bMS, BEDRMS IAT E+, BRAS TI, TSR £58 ERIC, MPL b ’ PMI BI IUAE TE b HER OC, HOM mt >, PMB MWC OT, SER Oo, IR ROR Withee Bl, OiSMDKACCT, POMP PIE THEL. ERP Rhichardsonius. 9 dorsal ; pectoral moderate, without flap ; ventral inserted slightly before dorsal, with a fleshy flip; caudal emarginate, the lobes pointed. Scales cycloid. Lvteral line slightly decurved and continuous. Color in formalin dark brown above, pale below; dorsal and caudal as well as pectoral brown, the edges of the former two fins darker ; anal and ventral pale. Described from a specimen about 19.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Matsumoto, Prov. Shinano, by Mr. Kono No. 2133, Science College Museum, Tokyo. (SIRO Wie eH SIAR EC. TICE Re Ob 6 ee, IN Ais SC BER C ALSR US Oth TS ¢ (SDL. POR TIS Se AS FRSC, BABS Ic OF OF SOND A PAE , FEE IS >, FEBUSILGE DLR T =H PRICE T Ib MATS, Heb >, BH WOEMRMRORBORMORHM SL bMS, Beye fAD KEM k > SBA D >, ee SHEAOAKSIL CT, BMH, BAEC RL osm b>, bTA—H KH DSO, ABAHBRMBe Be, LEPOD FIFE O Aomm (SII D, BEA ADIRBES COT. BUSS ES Poe te nb RMS IYVITER ABBE ASZIL, POELASIEBEIL OT, PARLABABT b FRAO REGS 3 eS OO TES ED EER SG Re Bt DK 3 IC UT, Set AAe iS 5 PERRO ZALES PSE AR LS PAK RD RES OREM Liv SOIC T, ER DIEM IT ESIC VA DR ILI Fs brig, OER By HAS BE it RIK EB A hy Bk se ES in BT SE wes 5 Io Antelicchimocera. VI. Anteliochimzera cheetirhamphus Tanaka. (Rhinochimeeridez. ) Plate TIT, fies 115 pl. IV, fic. 15 and x6: Adsuma-ginzame (East chimera); Japanese harriotta. Anteliochimera chetirhamphus Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXVII, Art. 8, Oct. 10, 1¢09, p. 7, pl. 1; Outside Okinose, Misaki, Prov. Sagami, about 400 fathoms, type No. 2155, Sci. Coll. Mus, Tokyo. Harriotta chetirhamphus Bean and Weed, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXXVII, August 4, IgI0, p. 661, pl. 39. Habitat.—Sagami Sea. Head as measured from anterior margin of eye to upper edge of gill-opening 63, height of body slightly more than 4 in length as measured from anterior margin of eye to posterior end of base of second dorsal. Eye 14, interorbital 13 in length of the postorbital part of head. Body elongate, compressed, gradually tapering posteriorly. Head moderate, slightly compressed; eye slightly oblique, not projecting beyond upper profile ; 6. PY ve Fe CRB) (Fv THT 2A) EW TEL, SUI SE SEIBIZLOSSIET A Bl Bee! NF oh FD AS ea ae ea PEM. TRIG ET, FARCE | ARO RL > BOHM EM OB MCE SICH SRAMRO MRS OMBILDE PLE SICHN BARONE, MROMBRL > MPA 5D, IRL > ELBMO AR (3 IRMKO—FR-F, PAM O—fRPUZ D = 75d eld MW 2 OC, RERIETS OD, PAH OR AIL OT, TEC Ma sb , MRE BiiL 7 5 oD, PAAR 3 EC OE eB OD, iB OCT ERC, ERO MADE ISEMn OSES KLORMDR D 6 T, WORM L > BAT ARK S le]—FB BE O fa] APRAW PEA? bb, ODOT, HERB AU, PRICE, BALE aR OO, Ba (Sn AC THAR TS > TERIA PAB OPA, Ke Bt 5 le Bi @ AS. EGO HOW I3— 1 ATR O—fO WK > 9 TC, WB ERIS AN Anteligehimiera, at interorbital space gently convex ; snout flat produced into a long beak; short and blunt dermal prickles irregularly arranged near lateral edge for a distance equal to diameter of eye backward from tip of snout. Mouth small, inferior, straight, confluent with nostrils. Teeth confluent into laminz ; all laminze with sinuate cutting edge as in Chimera. Upper jaw with an anterior and lateral lamina on each side ; anterior lamita containing six or seven rods; lateral lamina very low, with double cutting edges, both entirely separated off from edge of anterior lamina by some space. Lower jaw with one mandibular lamina on each side ; along the cutting edge there are three distinct angular prominences, of which the middle lies where the lamina is highest and the anteriormost not far from the median terminal edge of the latter ; the cutting edges of the middle prominence ard the inner edge of the lateral distinctly concave ; middle prominence consisting of six distinct rods. Two dorsals, separated from each other by a space slightly less than diameter of eye. No anal. Pectoral large, its posterior margin reaching far beyond base of ventral. Ventrals close together but separate, reaching a little beyond half the distance from external edge of fleshy base on ventral to origin of low€r caudal lobe. Both lobes of caudal with smooth edge. Body naked; sensory canal system well developed, extending into caudal fila- MAB IS EMO BRS % APS UA (SALTS St EO ERE eC, MES iif BL PRIS SE = AK C OMAR eC CA CHT ALE, Pac — fA Pee AN, TWEE IZ 3 HA BTS OSPR D OT, HPAL PMPFE MIS He Si (FEC, ROBB HL DB AABIC UE AFTER DUPRE ROW PREM LOTHMYL 6 tle SHAS CM eC, FAZER 3 ATH BS 2M T (2 aS ee ALAPALE tS FA BIE IS HEE Lb OT, ERG eS, GEKA OT, BRE OIE BOS IE C » ARE id BACHE T 48, TK 5 AL OES Ea HOLME ORB L DSC BASES, GEOL PH 3 FERENCE BE HVAT fel 6K Me RAS 2 eS ¢, HBR FAIS WS TE ¢ EEC. ERED RAKES IC WER DO, PARI > TDMA IA RO RS OL AEC BART PER bb Bxe 5 PAHS IRD MRO Ib DT, EPRI KS DMA ZR Ob ey 12 Ar.teliochimeera. ment. Oa head jugular branch given off from th2 suborbital at a short distance behind the maxillo-mandibular. Cephalic organ directed forward and downward, situited on snout above anterior margin of eye ; numerous, recurved, spinous denticles on the under surface of its distal two-thirds. Claspers rather slender, unbranched, with about three oblique rows of small slender spinules. Anterior ventral clasping organ armed with three spinous denticles on the inner side. Color in formalin brownish ; darker on lower and under surface of head. All the fins of the same color as body, narrowly edged with blackish. Above the iateral canal there are about thirty transverse broken lines. The type (No 2156, Science College Museum, Tokyo) is the only specimen known, It is 80 cm. long as measured from tip of the produced snout to tip of caudal filament, eA, HMMS PM RI UCTS APR SLE LECT SDT 4 RIS ie eS ee Bi ASE HE I 25 (SEA WS SHO BRE) Be AT KRYV I YUE SEB PLS, HAI OT ARO PA ROP RR SE Sh, Mid # Noh Uh_os ration aoa ee b ARSE ER 12 6 — TEE OSPAR TITHE C2 ADS eH DS, HIRT Ie Swi RO ZAL APS 4S fel SIDE kNSELODILCT, WORE 5 ees tik ae OEM BSN AS RAP YF Az) vith, HERBIE ‘ht AER) Oe Ss BE Sb ———— eee Mlaloelurus. 13 VII. Halaelurus rudis (Pietschmann.) (Scylliorhinide. ) Bisteshy ia 12: Torazame (Tigar shark). Scylicrhinus sudis Pietschmann, Anz. k, akad, Wiss. Wien, 1908, p. 2; Japan Pietschmann, Sitzgb. k. akad. Wiss. Wien, Mathem.-Naturw. Klass., CXVII, May, 1908, p. 63, Taf. I, fig. 3, textfigs. g—14; Japan. Catulus torazame ‘Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXIII, Art. 7, March 15, 1908, p. Cp plod lties..2 70, 2' 5 Misaki, Prov. Sasami, type | NWo,.@53,- ci. Coll.. Mus. Tokyo. Flabitat.—Sagami Sea ; Nagasaki. Head 52, height of body 7 in total length to origin of lower lobe of caudal. Length from anterior rim of eye to tip of snout 23, eye 43, interorbital 2 in length of head as measured from tip ef snout to first gill-opening. Body elongate, not compressed; caudal peduncle slightly compressed. Head small, depressed, but not as broad as long. No nictitating membrane. Interorbital (E (A) 4) x ZR) ~l Te NI] 7 ¥ Sok s+ b APA (AAI =I; ) eee We Sy py A VF A PERM. VEEP AS ES, AEEROHE se feeds (JERE PAE OZER LE DIP 4 AE OREADOR, MOLES 5, PASS (GS —MMIL IS ESPN S NAMED HFK L WOM FE SiZPNsRIOX fELAOX, IRKOMF=AD—, WINRGAD — fF 7s WiRER (OC, Wim S08 ¢, EEC WS > ARB IS OT, is ‘tb, WETS ¢ , PHAR PS CMR (CAS ZE SO, KOMI 5b PRI Fi-b > T, AAMROBROP IMI, BIW OD (FPP, RISE HEAL, ML FT S EOMN EK SEL, WRI ay UT, IRD BAN bh}, WILSON MMS MWGHEO hI DO, WRF 14 Ilalzelurus., broad, almost flat. Anterior tip of upper lipa little before eye; corner of mouth beneath posterior rim of eye. Teeth numerous, rather small, tricuspid, equal in size in both jaws. Spiracle moderate, behind eye. Gill-openings five in number, last two above pectoral. Dorsals rather small, similar in form, without spine ; first dorsal behind vent; second dorsal inserted before posterior end of base of anal. Caudal not lunate. Skin very rough, densely covered with prickles, each with a long central cusp and a pair of short lateral cusps. Scales on the upper edge of tail behind second dorsal scarcely enlarged. Color in formalin reddish brown, with some irregularly scattered, whitish round spots and dark brown blotches with similar spots ; these blotches may form transverse large-meshed bands by uniting with one another. A\ll the fins, except anal, are colored and marked like the body; anal dusky, without distinct markings. Under surface pale. Described from a female specimen 44 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken between Vries Island and Idsu by Mr. Alan Owston. CT, iP $, ICHIBKS CS, MN RE AAS, BAIL BA LHd>, BOMB EN Bi Lb aA snd, AeA ese Ss EIA EL S BHE LS CO CWE RA BR HTC, BERS — HD Fe 3 RSH RO— HDS MAAS, PIP OBA I T ABO _LR A D 3 WES fle BBS ET MEL SAO Sl: a Teer GL: 5A hes yj ey mer Speed 1 Be aM) YL Sin Bt, BES OC, BE DRE = tb, mo CHB DUE b b T, EAI BPA eI —ORBORMEM EAL, 5 5 4, D BERLIS REE AR LIRA C CAKE OME 2 TE at 2 ED Weeks ERS, {HOR I 4 AC DB BPRUBME AT, BARRA WAR SBMePRAF, HOPTHRAAE? Zt d PER MRO ZAM AAAKEROPROMOMRIIRT tt zr ~- ROR 4 +t page’ CAL OINCT, HHO Bsichn2zSRaT ey FA Nanseaia. 15 VIII. Nansenia gronlandica (Reinhardt )(Microstomid:.) Plateiy fg.1 3. Ginsake yuwasi (S lver salmon--ardine). Microstomus gréntlanticus Reinhardt, Vidensk. Selsk. Naturv. Mathem., Afhandl., VIII, 1841, p. LX XIV ; Greenland. Microstroma (2) graenlandicum Ginther, Cit. Fish., VI, 1866, p. 205. Nansenia grenlandica Jordan and Evermann, Fish. N. and M. Amer., I, 1896, p. 528. Habitat.—Greenland ; Sagami Sea. Head 5, height of body 7} in total length without caudal. Eye 2}, interorbital Si suontolinhead. 0.10; A.i1> P.g or ri; V. Iv or 12. Scales 35 —44— 43. Body subcylindrical, slightly compressed. Caudal peduncle much compressed. Interorbital slightly concave, with two parallel longitudinal ridges near the middle. Nostrils close together, without tube or flip. Mouth small, slightly oblique ; maxillary broad posteriorly, extending slightly beyond anterior margin of eye. Teeth in lower jaw leaf-shaped, pointed, uniserial, close-set ; vomer with one transverse series of villi- 8S Fr vreausy (maeiy Cs 2m 2 bv AY) Bo += Be hp ee Tee Pe 7 Bh) eM. FI-FSvvy vv; MRE (AARC TREC ET) it (E68 PRU 6 ISH OE HBO LOI D— 7S DAR IAI O — fis My O—, HILGKO=fFIFD—, WEDARMAD—is >, BAK FB Eile, HOGS Uae C13, WBE REL OO, BR U) Bel WWE T POY, — BER A SURED’ EG SE, RE OTH (2 POA 7S 5 MlIMeCAMBC OT, HWM, BABA Wit 6. PAIR EC (LOT, WIERD MLS AFT SHEED 6, MRD MELILIZW She C, fate b AER LIRA PANS, ODOT, ECR bd, LRH MOM. OT, PROM: > SEC BHR, PROM ERKI CT, Het See > BS AES, SE SRE OR, ROC SEC, 10 Nansenia ; Chimoera, form teeth. No teeth in upper jaw or on palatines. Gill-rakers on first gill-arch rather long, lanceolate, 10-+-11 in number. Dorsal inserted before ventral; adipose fin conspicuous. Anal inserted before the adipose fin. Pectoral placed rather low. Caudal forked. Scales large, thin, cycloid. Lateral line complete. Color in formalin silvery. Described from a specimen 17 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Yocomi, Sigami Sea, by Mr. Alan Owston. IX. Chimzxra barbouri Garman. (Chimeeride.) Plate IV, fig. 14 and pl. V, fig. 19. Kokonohoshi-ginzame (nine-spotted chimera). Chimera barbourt Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Coll., LI, February, 1908, p. 255; Aomori, near Tsugaru Strait, Japan, type No. 1281, Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Coll. Chimera spilota Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXIII, Art. 7, March 15, 1908, STS (AES BMBRUIA AT PE (, PBI OUT, A O_ERIC AA, PRI + MAL BMR VES C, BREE LD a RIT IC mS DO, WAGE MS TE, He HME S > BHA CHS DO, OM RM Ape e bdS12 >, Eo RIBS >, Beis KIEAS CT. UE, KBR TS > DBRS SE EO ein te FE SIETFET, Re) [LZSL SD HIS ME TS 5 PERC A OZ AT S PS APE a FSI Ta AA) ~y ROPE OMI LOALOILCT, AMOI Ain seks teev sr 2z2zp righ 9 aarke FoF x (AMR) (FP & F > BP) SVU SATO OS TI STL Ae PIAA Ty CBRE) be ee Levee Zo pyrvye y | reg. RULES, AES Beeb pe ah; TREK Chimeera, 17 p- 15; off Miyako, Prov. Rikuchu, type No. 961, Sci. Coll. Mus. Tokyo. Habitat.— Aomori ; off Miyako ; off Otsu, Prov. Hitachi. Head measured from tip of snout to gill-opening 43, height of body 5 in total length, excluding the parts behind second dorsal. Eye 34, interorbital 5, snout 2 in head, Spine of first dorsal keeled in front, grooved behind, the lateral borders of the distal part beset with curved spines directed backward and downward. Second dorsal with a deep notch which does not reach to base of fin.© Caudal produced into a rayless filament. Teeth confluent, four or five rods in each anterior lamina; lateral rods behind the anterior lamina low, oblique. Mandibular laminze with three deep clefts on margin leaving four round cusps. Sensory canal running almost straight on the ‘sides of body; jugular branch given off from the suborbital behind the maxillo- mandibular. Color in formalin blackish brown. Nine whitish spots in two rows, Free margin of dorsals as well as both lobes of caudal blackish ; margin of ventral and pectoral also blackish. Described from a female specimen 83 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal i ke aH LD ba ERR 4 IRD eb L > MEFLIC HE SsaHfrr 3 ) DO RLAO—, HOMES >, BR AIRKO=fkIO7AO—, BIRMIO WH, Ww ROARS DO, —AKAO PS AT IPERS A, AME At >, MOTH Adiga (IHL S GMO WELW & ORE AT, BOGE IHG TRS RR OB, HILT, AMER TARR CN d, MRRAL, KROME BIS PURIST e AL, MROBA I. d 2 RIE Ree Hote, Ps AK UBER (IE T SHOPS AD 51, BORO MO SRS Bert 5, Wy SUAMMUIL HST Fa CEC, URI SO ROTHSCHILD BR b RVI VI YS ERI RMAC CT, LOA BEE Ms HII PEM A OO, P84 ¢ EGO LPR SCRE RIC OT, WE RU Nhe D WEBER 6 OD ER 4,15 b WER OZ PS SIS TAPER EBL Tb A HR ROPER 4 ED EE ih ENSSOUNCT, BRAK Oe BCH sZHeRIAT=aY v FA =Pprigh, WEBI KS RAKES yee Se OS iss Ta 1s Chimera, filament, taken off Otsu, Prov. Hitachi, by. Mr. Komatsusaki, No. 1418,° Science College Museum, Tokyo. In PI. V, fig. 19 are figured the claspers of a male specimen which, though very poorly preserved, can be identified as of this species. X. Chimzera owstoni Tanaka. (Chimeeride. ) Plate V, fig. 17 and 18. Owston-ginzame (Owston’s chimera). Chimera owstoni Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XX, sArt.-17,/ Dee ums;1605.,p" fo; pl. 1, fig. 2 and 3, plot fiss. Sttowie - Tokyo Market, type No. 916, Sci. Coll. Mus. Tokyo. . [arket (Probably Sagami Sea). Head measured from tip of snout to gill-opening 5, height of body 43 in total H length exclusive of the parts behind the dorsal notch. Eye 3}, interorbital 4%, snout 2 in head. Spine of first dorsal longer thin the anteriormost ray of first dorsal, its anterior surface smooth, keeled in the median line, its posterior surface for a little less Jig 13, SIRS A+ IL IS SRO HEL S&S HED MORE IESE eo 8 Dis ors, PILMMORES GA Clas 4 Sd 10. FRAY LHR (aaah y MiB) (¥ > ¥ > BY) SST OST A wy. (Fre Pp. AAA =} aa RUT, HOR TMT RIE 6 112 UERD 2 OA, 2 C (SARE SILHTSRORGA pan (EGER ZS b 4 BBR 4B )IRGA (WO Fe oO MAGLI EBC ) DAS, MSD HMA O=7s >, PAR IARIKD=fF=7FO—, Fg FSF Da D PO EAN RO, WROMAE 0, B-HMORMIHMORMM i db AMIEL bb, E PRD Ai ULC CREE (, HODDER HMO PRRs EC, RRO Rig he AE? & PRAT +t DHFS EGS (I EC ERS A © AT SUS KC ee Plate I. SS Fig. 1, 2 and 3. Cottus pollux; Fig. 4 Rhodeus miobuta; Fis. 5 an l 6. Spheroides chrysops. a a~. RUBS Ry’ RLBR REARS BD's + fel 98 ‘IT 9d EIWwse 9 “Sly Pd a) af a j = © ' - “ S| BRD ye RS RNB RS’ RBH VRAT DO ‘BOTIPULTWOAS VITASUUN THI °"ld ‘El “Old “STPL SUAN| ele GI Ola "suydaeyseyo vletaiyoorpoyay TT “slg i - + oy , IND bt A RX Ve \ LENE’ PL BA Set - + Bn ns “AT 8381 g * ’ ' +, Lae A, | Ty we he oa * © . “u he ' ‘ S B ad * hk, . oO ants ‘ . ¥ > a a oi ; Sr : < Mg hy ’ na. < A ~ yy . é : ' 4 ¥ : ’ : hi ; A e's a \ i. , , ? 2 ; - ° F bd ‘ Pal > - ¢ f > " ~ Ay ; 5 r # ‘ a t " ‘ a7 a i P ‘ ‘ . Pe, an Pe ’ a “— os er bach wy. f ’ ' : 4 ‘ost ate a se ir 4 Vig i ab f oe | is e * ’ 4: ral eh by Ah: bay Gh ae | yy de FN) ee) ‘WANOGIVG VABUITYD “G1 “OLY {TWOISMO VAAIATGO ‘ST puv LT “SLT tN SX tr B+ DERD RKB RRX AAAS’ R+REN- Ne lala +46 ‘A veld | J ee nies Poca Cites. YB ie . E+E e¢am+y B+R2¢e m+ i, |} a oo | , RRERREME E+ eS | : mH RR Re so Ff £ «g ea , | (HRS SY RIE Rig) : | Rm oe we Se bm K Wm 8B & RR ez | ee (Heo pee neste) : Bemeetieheieio RERRORK RI Gay Rie: Be) mR sviee—Gniemi se a ae "ane Aaseorie) a ; ae Her eSE RE ee _ Maraya & Co. Ltd., 14—16, Tori Sanchome, 3 Nihonbashi, Tokyd, Japan. 0. N 2 W) 2] Y = Ten =) te Q a wa? = 8 & a ad 5 é 2 a o Y = ee SC YY = sj we 2 oo © her (<= fe - pe ee ievcuguec ie aan eee a a . RKC ERR oe ee a Si os aoe Rowe ty — SD Cbn's) Pate, 1 8 Po ee oe oe 4 oe ‘a CR ORR Thea a LOREM ee hy ii ‘ y eH # f R CS Mm 2 Rm BR we Brees {Qs mn *%° HwOEE He BREN ~ é tt 3 {j i S # © Ss HE eS se cRBORY RKO NRE OT ” iWSstid ( Som RRR yby tt 4 = 3 bbe mw wa gy re KHIM apr We oF NO NSH. RiREKE HED PETS f= £ R B® Was BREMEN ul Vol. UL. ft bY ft SE gy 3e H 78 pe fa Hi lal 3 —— BR CAS TILA BSS =4+- 00 BRAC ES ASEAN) FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FISHES OF JAPAN, - INCLUDING Rigkiu Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and Southern Sakhalin. Bie . BY Shigeho Tanaka, Lecturer in Zoology, Science College, Imperial University. of Tokyo. DEES BEAT WS ORD es EE Pages I9 to 84; plates VI to X. a NF a nent SA A Sa aoa Sed Waa nth ees Font Insp Kt { & 3 aane® "ese add =: be) GILL. ? ‘ } COLLEG TIO 4 TOKYO. CONTENTS. ri. Canthidermis rofundatus (Proce), i... ise Seen Pn, ie ee 12. Hemirhamphus elongatus, OS oe 13; Cephalopholisformongands, sp. cok. een area Soar enn a aan 14.: Carepns sagamianus Panakan soem: 6 pan) > We catet |" pas tiaea ai yen e tae 15. Gymnothorax neglectus, n. sp. PS kein Meech REY «an Mote eases eae hors Lal See 16, Paraceratias mitsukure Tanaka ye ae sas. So eee. nah ee Va ee 17:"- Owstonia fobomiensis: Tanakas eSio2s ac. Acasa) Wo Seg ee Paes Vol. III of the monograph is now in press and will appear in the middie of August. The monograph is issued in parts six times a year, its scope being to figure and describe most of the fishes occurring in Japan and its dependencies, II. FREVHD «. T°) P25 ee TAC PM) sot Ue cica .. pegiaiienc +} Gelacos cee ghmenmnu ttt ty le 4 nie ete a LGR UR ANTRAL) * op cae Tobe hha nes Sua gels se Urea dines Sean ee VAL A TE I ag a I Soon Re ea pate aon Nee Bo 0) PR nee LS.) 3 PIV FT) RSE aon Gah eral awn” Vanegice th sam Re ie via he ee | 1G 2S DED IE I PAT ee a oi \ ee pent a ee AFR RI eee Lilacs ince CALL ae PRS Ren SaEE ee Te tee tee nee see 33 ABLE EAM BITC, ARAL >, 2 HR DSRS, FBR, HER OBEFRIZ HET 2 IRR ABRAC TSAO Dd 5S FE ONAL BF ae ee re Fichez Chimera, , ‘19 than half its length with recurved spinules. Second dorsal continuous with caudal with a deep notch between. Anal low, falcate. No tail filament. Six rods in the anterior lamina of upper jaw; lateral rods behind the»lamina low, oblique. Each lamina of lower jaw with two concavities more or less sinuate in the margin. Cephalic. organ on the snout in front of eye, its inner surface armed with about seventy spinous denticles. Claspers tripartite. Anterior ‘ventral clasper with five spiny denticles on the median side. Lateral canal with fine sinuations ; jugular branch arising directly from the suborbital a short distance behind the maxillo-mandibular. Color in formalin dark brown with lighter dot-like and elongate spots, often indistinctly vermiculate owing to fusion of spots. On the side of body behind the ventral three pale broad lines below the lateral canal and one above it. Dorsals, anal, caudal as well as free margins of pectoral and ventral blackish. Described from a male specimen, the type, 62 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, No. 916, Science College Museum, Tokyo. It was purchased by me in the Tokyo Market. CC, Geike AC, SERA RK LC, EO WRK ATA D 5, JERR OE Fl= } OWI OC Be a, PHOMARI. WERERICH CBDR ZS MOU d >, PPE NEISIRO RA (ld oT, HAIL Ze E+ Op BRE AT, PEMA =SFP CO, WRENS SILA Db Re A, WS RI2 HO XI SVK IS C, WARIS OBA CAT ZI PEL TIR PRR DBR RMVIY (RR SEEMS, WRI OUT, BORE? 2 ARH CS MS 7S SUED DC, MSORM BALE LT. Ee CAA o AH OM WEE eI KS > RHEL > RBA ORM AMR OF PHT, WRT ORE Fi \=— fA OUR = AAT ORD 5 , nhs DMEM, HHGED EM, Hae, PER OE MAS TR Ea 7S 5 WER XZ SS IS ASD SHER TES CHR AHEOMERICLHSZ’OK CT, PDA LB OROMAEMICED, ESO SEITE 4 Zin 4 3 B@RIATLIOYFIA=P MILT, WERE PAS KS ys i AS m8 ILA NES 20 Canthidermise XI. Canthidermis rotundatus (Procé). (Balistide.) Plate V1, fie.220. Ami-mongara (netted trigger fish), Balistes rotundatus Procé, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1822, p. 130; Manila, Balistes senticosus Richardson, Voy. Samarang, Fish., 1848, p. 23, pl. 1X, figs. | 5-8 ; China Sea. Balistes maculatus Ginther, Cat. Fish., VIII, 1870, p. 213; Polperro; Fernando Po, West Africa; West Indies; Jamaica; Cape of Good Hope ; Pinang; Borneo; Sandelwood Island; India; ChinaSeas; Japan.—Day, Fish. India, 1878, p. 687, pl. CLXXV, fig. 3 ; Madras.—Day, Fauna British India, Fishes, I, 1889, p. 474. Canthidermis rotundatus Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXV, 1902, p. 260. Habitat.—Tropical and subtropical parts of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans ; British coast; Pacific Ocean; Japan, north to Misaki, Prov. Sagami. Head 34, height of body 23 in total length without caudal. Eye 54, interorbital ll. PSESHFD (vy 27 zHh EN aes an Bee IS en eT RY EM KIER ORE D AGGRO TEE OVE ITED > SBME RABE; FSIS TSA = lf LO HIS FET ZO RAL fase (Jee eBRU O) BUR O=fFI7}O—, PROMO PO—i7z db, WAR IRMKOMELAO A. MIRE TOM AA O—, WROffF=7OMT 5b, HH SHEL UT, WAMR=H BA Ke, B18 — +e, ee TS WE, ERGO SL bk S. BEB IS— ME PAE, BRR SA ILTE fe Mi AIZ OS ee, Whit >. VAP OKSILC T, IRIRWUA 6 420, IRMA NIZE 6, WO LADS MHC WROD RTA (2 —THDGED b, BB JUS WI LMS OT, OOD, MORE, OAPI BEC, One Canthidermis. ZY 2 usnoun teeimiead) ID: Iil—25; A. 24; P. ras C. 12. Number of scales inia longitudinal series counted to base of caudal 47; in a transverse series counted backward and downward 20. Body oblong, compressed. Head moderate in size ; eye lateral, high ; interorbital convex; snout curved in profile ; a groove in front of eye; nostrils two on each side. Mouth small, terminal; lips rather broad, thick. Teeth uniserial, four teeth on each side of both jaws; second tooth counted from the anteriormost one in upper jaw largest, but in the lower the anteriormost one is the largest. Length of gill-opening longer than diameter of eye, inner fold partly exposed. First dorsal commencing above gill-opening, first spine very strong, greatly serrated on its anterior surface ; second dorsal nearer gill-opening than base of caudal; anal inserted beneath seventh ray of second dorsal ; both jaws high anteriorly and falcate in shape. Pectoral small, with broadly rounded margin; ventral spine scarcely movable, serrated ; caudal with the angles produced in a falcate form, posterior margin rounded. Scales granulated ; prickles at base scarcely visible; no large scutes behind gill-opening. Head scaled except lips. Color in formalin.—Scales bluish black ; interspace blackish brown., Lower parts KILO C, WD AOC PO AES, EC CHL ON THRO & OWPAKISIVS &, FHS Cia Do BORK D,GALISMRIEL bbR(, # Ais —MBe He 0, BBA MLO LI ws bd, AMUSO KIS OT, JOR D AUT ISAC SE eB DSS HS EHS DIEME SD SMPFLICUE (RBIS BME O BCRMIED PH Hs tr, VES IEM A ORKRE (, FOI Ais b, MOBI OC, HOM Ae Bt b, bs Swe FCT, Silhe Be >, BRAS &. WHER, SOR e fen db, Bao WO SA, HIE IFAS AAD, GLOBAL AIE OBES C . VB 3 0 Se BRS A NOMIP A BBES AT as Yo (LEY BEER OT, BEMIS i 3 5 RO PA (REAL > SABLE, SRBC OT, HOMER TS), SR HE emo, (RRA, Hb IPAs b ME ah RK RUZ SB HIN SHS CHR SEMEL NSDEDOECT, ESA O Few T FE BN SRAR EPS VY FAS bis ds HEROS i SK Sy Be Se MT ILA ET iis b eae, Canthidermis ; Hemirhamphuse lighter than upper. Dorsals and anal as well as caudal dusky, blackish in margin, Pectoral light dusky. Ventral spine whitish. Teeth also whitish. Described and figured from a specimen 33 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Misaki, Prov. Sagami, No. 2977, Science College Museum, Tokyo. I can not separate this species from Ladistes maculatus and Lalistes senticosus described and figured by Day and Richardson respectively, though there are some differences in shape of caudal and general coloration. XII. Hemirhamphus elongatus, n. sp. (Hemirhamphidz.) Plate Viv “fic, 21. To-zayori. Habitat-—Sagami Sea; Takanoshima, Boshuu. Head without beak 74, inclusive of beak 2}, height of body 15 in total length ’ without beak and caudal. Eye 3}, interorbital 3%, snout 33, height of caudal peduncle 52 in head without beak. D. 24; A. 23; P. 8; V. 6; number of scales near back 110; in lateral line about 157. AMG FS = ROWMBR Ov I 2zF A. -7FFVIAIRUOY) FxFFIYROR Me Sv I AzF A. ev F AAA) THAME 2BHS%, RISO Wis OT TNSREERMG 6 eS 12. PAPSY (ns F> F2Ah) a aa ed tava) (NBDE) Be TAs oven. tay ae az\(HM) EHD AES DENTS ky Fe ( JEME ROMS BRU B IRIE (WG LBRU & ) OEMFLAO—,- ee D BVA ROMARO—, HOT >, WUE LRRU 2) RIRMOSHIAO—, HRM OS MAO =, WEO=(KHAO—, RAODBS OMEAROLE , HX OE, OIA SHE, Wwe ARE, WRIA NE SS BR Bs TT (AL S HEI TG, TERIA TIL SAT -E TE b HULA PE (, KW, UII SIE UT, CATR O, WUBI IO CMRI He (ESRC >, PAAR FS A PB BO Hemirbamphuse 23 Body elongate, greatly compressed, sides nearly parallel and vertical. Head small ; eye large, level with dorsal border in profile ; interorbital rather broad, concave ; snout short, pointed. Mouth slightly oblique ; beak very long. Minute villiform teeth in both jaws; a patch of similar teeth on roof of mouth. Isthmus long, narrow and sharp-edged; giil-rakers on first gill-arch 3-+ 12, the longest 44 in diameter of eye ; no pseudobranchiae. Dorsal inserted nearer tip of pectoral than base of caudal, and midway between tip of ventral and insertion of anal ; anal originating beneath fourth ray of dorsal; pectoral moderately long ; ventral short, moderately apart ; caudal deeply forked, lower lobe much the longer ; vent midway between tip of pectoral and base of caudal. Scales deciduous, rather small ; no scaly flaps at bases of pectorals or ventrals : head naked except beneath and behind eye. Lateral line running low along the side to the base of caudal. Color in formalin dull brown, paler beneath ; side with a slaty silvery lateral band to base of caudal ; fins all plain, dusky, though those on lower parts are lighter. Described and figured from the type 49 cm. long as measured from tip of beak to that of lower lobe of caudal, taken at Misaki, Prov. Sagami, No. 2946, Science College Museum, Tokyo. (, Fo MIL >, ISIC RHC OT, BW OE (PIL Ub io SED 6, BEIIIS RY CUR OR t 6 eto —AED 5, WEB IRISH IL DT RSE SMS Ic @ 2S HO O ERIS, PRE ACMA } D TC, MRIS EGR DE TES 8 Ds PFAAPOM (4, HERS, BMOMM EOE L bb eoseye <E (, RITCHGE Ooi S EZ OH & OMA H b , PHB O fe HS 1d HAE O DTK (ROUT TICDEC . GZS SHOR AI UT, PAO (, HORICHES 3 CRMOTSIVCMC., BBSSLOSIRBe BL, RPHGLEL DSBCE C» JLPY 2 te OD Jeng © ACB OREE S OPH ii dd, MERFIBEL EB , HRB b, MW Ge ONG ROH KH VAAN, IRFROMREO MS eRViIs, wd FUT HEBET 5, MWRITOW SPH b>, AMOI (ET KVMS ViiReZEPeEMGI, IFPRI COT, BDOPARCKEE }, ii (AREY A 2PREO—HND DT, EKG OIEEISET, GEIL TBBMEICL CT, BEMPANS, (LL, HOPHI bd ABILHPRER 5 VE aoa OZ BAS 2 SHIN SUL CHR atm bNssor’d T, SeDFebin t > BAS PIE OSoug IIE SN SULA IOL ye eee To), SOR Pe De lS BE A AK ek SE OT LAN Des d 24 Cephalopholis. XIII. Cephalopholis formosanus, n. sp. (Serranidz.) Plate VIN, sie. 22. Yukata-hata (bath-robe sea bass); Ankoe. Habitat.—Taihoku, Formosa (Probably in shore). Head 24, height of body 3} in total length without caudal. Eye 61, interorbital 5, snout 33, maxillary 2, longest spine of dorsal 33%, longest ray of dorsal 2}, second (longest) spine of anal 4}, longest ray of anal 2}, pectoral 14, ventral 2 in head, D. IX, 15; A. III, 9; P. 18; V. 1, 5; scales 14=110—40. Body oblong, compressed ; caudal peduncle moderately high, compressed. Head moderately large; nape slightly elevated; profile declining in nearly straight line to tip of snout, though decurved above eye. Mouth large; lower jaw much projecting; maxillary extending beyond vertical through posterior rim of eye. Teeth conical, arranged in bands, which are narrower in the upper jaw than in the lower, but much broadened anteriorly near the median line in the former ; both jaws with a pair of canine teeth at the anterior end, those of lower jaw lying nearer the median line than those of upper ;: otherwise no lateral canines ; teeth on at . ai - LAIN (uF x aK) She BoO+IH ALG (SE) | Pv a = (ES) BE Cy Nuk) 2. Rv ey x 2 (BM) FESR UERIAILICET ALOMGA, BHABIAL fede JEG PERU 2 BUR OMELAON, PREO=KORO—f& >, HRM HONELAO—, WIRMMRO. WRO=f=RHOrM, KMPOME Siem BO = ETD =, HORAK OD RID —, HESS — RE BR) O FLD —, FORE MRO EUAO—, She O(F—JZ>O—, HHO mR >, HMB AL PR UKE, RES = RIUM HE, WSS SAE, IE HE ko OBE BUS MRL Ds LMO—HEMIL TH+, MRE D4 EAFO—HRIC +, IEE Fj D— her Hi (= PY-+ Fb ‘ee ani T, Him Oo, EWA SHORS ACL, Mat 5, HH (2 E53 O ASOT, HB Heb, EAB, WOE RE E AIIE CRRE ee TSM bd, OK, PIRAKCRHE D, KDB IRO BK % ih CTH STEARY BAe, AI ARE IR O , EC HET 6 Cephalopholise 2i5 vomer and palatines. Preopercle with a concave edge above its angle, the vertical limb being finely serrated. Opercle with three spines, the lowermost one nearer the central than the uppermost and originating more anteriorly ; upper edge of opercle convex. Gill-rakers on first gill-arch 7+15, length of the longest 13 in diameter of eye. Dorsal originating above the insertion of pectoral, spines increasing in length to the sixth. Anal inserted below second soft ray of dorsal ; second anal spine stronger but slightly shorter than the third. Pectoral rounded posteriorly, scarcely extending to vent. Ventral inserted below lower end of base of pectoral, but not extending to tip of the latter, Caudal rounded posteriorly. Vent midway between tip of ventral and insertion of anal. Scales ctenoid ; nuchal region and head with cycloid scales ; maxillary scaled. Lateral line complete, high, concurrent with back. Color in formalin brownish yellow above, paler below, with dark brown spots all over except pectoral, ventral, chin, throat, belly and under surface of caudal peduncle ; average diameter of a spot contained 4 in diameter of eye and narrower than the interspaces. Pectoral yellowish, its base sparsely spotted. Ventral also yellowish, narrowly tipped with blackish ; no spots. Dorsal and anal as well as caudal narrowly edged with blackish. WPHIETS8OL D EARL, BS s OOM TREES Ys OW PRL ES OBOL YD AHIR, VEDIC D DTU HO RHPA, HPHCHTAAODR ERAT SbOL OS MARIE b, fh, BOMACRSIRALANAS, DREROCOBAC Ae AS, He Tk EPR IGL >} LAME D 6, IGE MCR Bt OG gS Re eer Ome POs Oe bb HAI (BOR LORS ) Baa HM CAT, MESO LAME bd, BARA CART OMIA O bec (A, PR ee a~ (, WERE O—RAAOS MO, HB I (ZOU O LT (HS >, AWUSSAHR ICE SIA HOTORRE 0 ERAT TS SOEL, PELE ROBIWIED PAHS > OAH SPRL b BRKT ZZ do dPMCML, MGR CT, PASHLPY Cee SH, A Ie hag Es DP tii DP 7 (EC. Be ee a eo. . “ARES, WEAEBEIL OT, SEB ODE LU BE ENT IL Be TT, AUgins2eTE MDL LAS (. PMBALMBIC AMC OE a RVVIVIER ZEBRA SOK, POLAIBRECKCUT, PARAL b, MOR OCAMIIMGB BOM’ HET, DITA, ERE, SS, WGK, WB Re O Je 26 Cephalopholis ; Carapus. The species is nearly allied to pznephelus maculatus (Bloch), but differs from it in having nine dorsal spines instead of eleven, in the spots being closer together, and in having dark edge on the dorsal, anal and caudal fins. Described and figured from the type 33 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Keelung, Taihoku, Formosa, by Mr. Oshima, No. 2975, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XIV. Carapus sagamianus Tanaka. (Carapide. p g p Plate “Wil, fis. 23. Komon-kakure-uwo. Carapus sagamianus Tanaka, Annot. Zool. Jap., VII, pt. 1, Dec. 25, 1908, p. 40 ; Sagami Sea, type No. 1751, Sci. Coll. Mus. Tokyo. Carapus sagamius Franz, Abhandl. math.-phys. Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademie der Wiss. IV, Suppl.-Bd. 1. Abhandlg., roto, p. 31, taf. V, fig. 25; Uraga and Misaki, Prov. Sagami. MOP MABE ST, bACOMIL EK SMRKOL EO PO—-ORnKeE RCM CT AER (BU % ALEK) ISUESERAS BEC OMOMAOM LO SPEC, Ness wee fH IS CC, REDE iS (HEI BER AT BS BOE SC, ES ER eT, UE GE (LYZHEMATS OC, TG, GB RO EME 1S FD (IK SBE OT AT VER RO Mbt 4B ld GH ESEME IAT, KIER DURE 2 6 EES MILLNSSOiCT, LMORM I Hsin sHekwatarrvFr=t wish, TARP PERE HOR BAC ER A SE EE SS — TL EP AVES 14. IE579 LOA ( 37 Fane x Ff) St Sot=s eee oe a a EM 7K e+ a(—-GBAXt~ 3) OMANI D dD: AMES DIN nit 13 TAFE D ILEUS O =, Hes (PENS DAM ILA B)OFMO HT 5, WISI Carapuse 27 Habitat.—In the intestine of Holothuria monacaria (Lesson); Boshuu; Misaki, Prov. Sagami; Uraga. Head gz, height of body at insertion of anal 14 in total length. Eye 42, interorbital 44, snout 43, maxillary 2} in head. Body long and siender like of an eel but compressed, tapering toward the long and slender tail. Head rather small, slightly higher than wide ; eye moderate, level with dorsal border in profile ; interorbital broadly convex ; snout sharpy pointed when viewed from side, but rather broadly rounded when viewed from above. Mouth subinferior ; lower jaw slightly included ; maxillary extending to vertical through the posterior rim of eye. Jaw teeth small, pointed, in one row; palatine teeth slightly larger, arranged likewise in a single row; vomerine teeth slightly larger than the palatine, in a narrow band of about four longitudinal rows. Dorsal inserted behind pectoral ; distance from lower end of base of pectoral to origin of dorsal equal to that from the former to tip of snout ; height of the fin along the rays at the end of the first third of dorsal equal to diameter of eye. Anal inserted behind pectoral, at vertical through the middle of its length, the height along the rays at its highest part equal to length of postorbital part of head. Pectoral small, somewhat low in position, FED VO F== TO, WIRE OM 7 O=, WROM— FO, LO DFO —T3 b lH OT, Wh b, Boma (15, BOM BMS sb, VAIO FAIL O TC, FS SHEL OBC, IR FHMOKS IL OT, ERMC EES >, MAUR (PHB eB, ix kb bie ( >, bb MNITR CAD tv, WAP PH, PHAR L > SECC, LRP EIROER eMC CH STAREET, MACHT OM UTHb, wc PEs 3, OBLAST SHC SEOL DO SELABE CT, WWE HEME b, Ql feT SAPS OBIT SAD SD SEK, HOMS—Be TL, JL < te APE MY 9, AKASH ORG t be dD, WHO IEE DP din c LEO HEED C DPPBE IS KZ OIEKED Pig SW OSES OPBE LSE. PERE IS ie O BA Lo bw SD, MGA DIG IS LOC, RUC FPR S fie ew, WB ei 5, FEA DIES UT, BROS TERR tO, ERODE iS, —R OR (lis ( LOG ROLE ICA CHE DBR TIS TE ( PAH UCHR O PDE Et 28 Carapus;:; Gymnothoraxe sharply pointed posteriorly. Caudal small, confluent with the dorsal and anal fins. No ventral, No scales; a series of pores high on the side, concurrent with back, posteriorly it is broadly curved downward and runs along middle of body. Color in formalin light brown, profusely adorned with dark spots; all the fins pale, without markings. Described and figured from a specimen 17.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal; living in the intestine of a littoral Holothurian, HYolothuria monacaria (Lesson), Sagami Sea, taken by Mr. Aoki. XV. Gymnothorax neglectus, n. sp. (Murzenidz.) Plate VII, fig. 24. Mizore-utsubo (sleet moray). Habitat.—Keelung, Formosa. Head 4 in head and trunk, height of body 2 in head. Eye 10, interorbital 83, snout 53, cleft of mouth 3 in head. RMSI YIU AEBE AAI, RBAILLT, Ig 5% DHE Wide WHET, RAIL THA fel. OT, BS SPERe AAS . UE BEM OFZ AS PAE % UA = es SC FPARHE TH ROUSE 267K P+ 2 (—ZAX7T +32 )OVPL ORME SMMILNALOICCT, BBO SICH ZHARIAIFELI YF Az) WET d 15. EY LYy# (a 7 => Bh) eae ee | BR PENI FyPR. FFF Zz \( MR) MEHL HARMED 4 EORGA ; AEA PEE OSI C THEE DOI, FE RON, IRKRO+ES, FEHB MOMEERAO—, WEORKILAD RH ABO=TFiz b JET (2 EDR ORF ee SES LO OIE LAAT HD 6 D3 Gy mnothorax. a8 Tail slightly longer than head and trunk; head rather short, moderately com- pressed ; eye midway between tip of snout and angle of mouth ; anterior nostril tubular, half as long as diameter of eye ; posterior nostril without tube and very close to eye. Jaws equal, completely closed, with uniserial pointed teeth ; upper jaw with ten teeth on each side, of which the anterior ones are much larger ; lower jaw also with about ten teeth on each side ; none on vomer. Mouth-cleft extending backward from eye more than the diameter of latter ; gill openings slightly shorter than diameter of eye. Color in formalin reddish brown, rather profusely adorned with whitish spots ; the Same maculation on the under surface. The largest spots are half as large as eye in diameter and sometimes larger than the interspaces ; posteriorly the spots are smaller and more distant ; inside of mouth similarly spotted ; angle of mouth, gill-opening and vent without special coloration. Dorsal fin spotted anteriorly but plain posteriorly ; Anal entirely without spots ; both vertical fins narrowly edged with whitish. The species is very closely allied to Gymnothorax functatus Bloch and Schneider described by Giinther and figured by Day, but differs from it in dentition and markings and in having a white edge on the dorsal and anal fins, 6 Wii? 5, IROOM S IHS OMI dd, WEBILIAGIR I CEES AIRE OPTS 6, BFL EARB S (, WRIB Bt bb, WRI, ee PISiika (PASH TARE OLE, MORN swe AY >, ERAS BWLD BD > CT, BPA do kL OBPIDS AOL dD LICKED, PHS WFO ILS HOR PRA (, WHR LMeAAS, OBOME 4 SBANERY CMAOR SRNL OBL, MILAHE SIRE bb CH & BMD NER 2 EA SAS IL EL UC A OMEM OS ¢ WE 93> HOP i & PA < Oty A, hit ODER ORK 6b O18, HAE ARIK OAR OT, FE x BEM SC BERK OMOEA £ > tie (HM DAKIOMS 2 b Ds DRA I= D SUM IES ob, HORE e SBP eV, HORS WARE I—ORM AT, 44, OIL ONCPU A OMEMATE CAE IC CGEM AA, CHITRA RAAD, BMC A CHET CO» MEE ILE D Hh ie KS HAO eA PBUH OS (MAE 2 BIS, SERRE ILILWE A: HOC, ATER OTER 2 SE Gymrothorax: Paraceratias. 30 Described and figured from the type 39 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Keelung, Taihoku, Formosa, by Mr. Oshima, No, 2165, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XVI. Paraceratias mitsukurii (Tanaka). (Ceratiidz. ) Plate VIII, fig. 25. Mitsukuri-2naga-chochinr-anko. Ceratias (Paraceratias) mitsukurti Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXIII, Art. 13, July 28, 1908, p. 18, pl. II, fig. 3 ; Yodomi, Sagami Bay, type No. 21251, Alan Owston’s Collection. Habitat.—Deep water; Sagami Bay. Head 24, height of body at base of pectoral 2} in total length without caudal. Eye 254, snout 24, maxillary 24, width of gill-opening 43, length of cephalic tentacle externally visible (with subterminal knob but without terminal fringes of the cephalic organ) 1}, dorsal tentacle (terminal portion mutilated) 24 in head. D. I-I-4; A. 4; P. TocuGe Ss: micSMASOWLOCT, BROIL AIAN AZAHARR H+ LIF Ash MTS D » SOREL CUS HO iF UAE KE) Pk SE FE on 5 — FBS Deis d = 16. EYDYLFAFaAAF OV SAA a7 St Kes) SMR toa ee Eos oer mS ey 4 | re URI ET ; FABER neds ( Jets CBR % ISSA O MRE O—, HAO MSH 7AO—iTy dD, PARISI TOI AFL D—, WEOMR=EAO—, LOA =HFO —, HAIL PO fs =HO =, HMM E GBS 6S LESSMPOARIHIrS & Di. CHEMISE SHAM e OD Sd. FEMIT BO MUR & 2) O —FE DTP D—, HABA F (IEE Vin We AY S MAPISAMRT S VES IU, HEEL ZBHOA LANDS LOZT)O —“fFAAOMS >, HWHA=IEL FO VBL, BAIA UT, BL Paraceratiace aa Body oblong, compressed ; caudal peduncle also compressed ; body highest at base of pectoral, more strongly tapering posteriorly than anteriorly. Head large ; eye very small, nearer to tip of snout than to gill-opening. Nostril one on each side of head, near tip of snout, tubular. Mouth subvertical, not very large; lower jaw included, symphysis provided with a prominently protruding spinous tip ; mandibular teeth anteriorly in two ill-defined series, posteriorly in one row; those of the inner series long and fang-like ; all depressible. Premaxillary teeth smaller, in two or three series, the largest teeth located anteriorly ; vomer with some fang-like teeth on the side of its head, the tip having no teeth ; palatines almost without teeth. Tongue toothless. Gill-opening rather narrow, just below pectoral, partly extending around the base of the fin, running downward and forward. Gills 23; gill-arches nearly smooth; no pseudobran- chia. Pectoral small, inserted nearer back than belly ; no ventral. Distance from base of caudal to vent 23 times in the length from vent to tip of snout. Cephalic tentacle representing the first dorsal spine horny, flexible, above eye, not reaching to dorsal tentacle, with a pear-shaped bulb and a terminal tuft. Second dorsal spine represented by dorsal tentacle a little shorter than the length of maxillary ; the distance between the tentacle and the median dorsal caruncle one-fourth the distance between the latter FES TAF 1s >, SSIES Bt ILE OMY RL, Ee ASL, (PUKE, NORE AWK, FEES AWE L 0 eS HULA P HEE (OT, DWC. JEAN 8 INOUE AE > HER MOOR ILMB ILIA CH BC BUT LD SAI THEL (MIE ( VD, VARA OT, RS Sb ¢, GBAL $d bOI TE ( FEET, BILIVAD EMD 6 1, FRE RL, WOK BU APES, OCHA eS Sb, KBR OD, PHALBO AC LS 3 BAIS (RPO FMT SEO PE OT OO PRC ES OM (2 CLABES S KPI PER C, BAA TUS — PAL ERIS, HARI OBS RIG T, FRERT, HN} BEV LHe tT OSL, LAC bd oH PHC ET 3 8 OLds PBI UT, SR ( QSAR, RKOLORMAC DO. BRK (SRV O MAD (A FOF KOM D bc, HIS be AAD, DERE Pa SUS C, FL OPAC ANS, GRILISHMAL PH < . MOBO Rd dT, — MIME DIL O MLE ERE 5, MILO WRAPS >, GR AR OT, BS (maou is >, HENS C, RDI OT, Wk > BPTI ETE, HB FERAS, ALP L DW OA dm HE SPAMS EMO IEGE Sb ILPYILE 4 PR BED — fFLPOX 1b, SAW RD 2 0 VE OT, ts > 5h ROE FLD YC, MMF (Ce PERL SH, HARP ILD—(O A ¢ BIRO & 32 araceratia s, < and the insertion of dorsal rays , anal inserted below the third ray of dorsal ; membrane of both fins adnate to base of caudal ; tip of rays of both fins extending far beyond base g, some of them bifurcated posteriorly, but the length of of caudal. Caudal rays long, the branches can not be measured owing to the bad state of preservation. Three dorsal caruncles perforated at tip, at a short distance in front of dorsal rays ; the median caruncle largest, at about one-fifth head length in front of the insertion of dorsal; lateral caruncle about one-third the median in size and slightly more advanced. Skin covered throughout with fine shagreen ; eyes and the groove for the cephalic tentacle are the only naked areas of the body surface. Color in formalin jet-black ; all fins and appendages, inner surface of mouth and gill-opening similarly colored. Terminal fringe of cephalic tentacle whitish, bulb blackish. The type (No. 21251, Alan Owston’s Collection) is the only specimen known. It is 44 cm. long as measured from tip of snout to that of the longest caudal rays. LAAT, BOHM RA 6 PDPMLLRAOKRS $d SH PA, UBF Ch WEE © DIPMES PEDIC AERO LC OFAEDOAO—i7s bd, RR GED SS WTEO PHS >, MASE ODEs He OIE kb BIBRA CE fed, EMBODIES (, HP RBA CR TCI 5, HS HOBRAReKKEO WAH b dT, HC IEA, PRAMAS HOMM PRAT SAO. KEK EDIE A WAIL ZIARORAO—- BOK HD, MBP PRYRO ILE =FO—ORS¥VAAC, PRP dC dS >, KR CMGTS oR Whe Ac, AIPM eA SS SUR ONROAAB iE KMS) VILE SBE SSI, BB OT, ON, GRSL, JLT ORE ROM MBE SOMES [AERO fe AT, TAD O HEEB AE 4}, EM FOW Pah eR £6 7 PECAN OX x PAS S fa SAAS ARE RBA Cie OOM MI LNSZEOE UT, FAPRURIS A TT Av. AAArY ROWER, LO 5, WOES » Bae DIMMED Doig (= FE SSP GHEE OA. Fas pwigd Owstonize io) Oo XVII. Owstonia totomiensis Tanaka. (Opisthognathidz. ) Fite Vill: fies 26: Soko-amadai (Bottom jaw-fish). wstonia totomiensts Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXIII, Art 7, March 15, 1908, p. 47, pl. III, fig. 1 ; Totomi. Habitat.— Off coast of Prov. Totomi. Head 35, height of body at insertion of ventral 34 in total length without caudal. Eye 2%, interorbital 6, snout 43, maxillary 12 in head. B. CD lite te Aw ene: 19 or 21; V. I, 5; C. 17; number of scales ina longitudinal series to base of caudal 55 to 60 ; in a transverse series counted downward and backward 24. Body elongate, compressed ; caudal peduncle also compressed. Head moderate in size; eye large, high, lateral ; interorbital rather narrow, convex ; snout short, the profile curved. Mouth directed obliquely upward ; jaws with slender, inwardly curved, incisor or canine teeth in one row, placed at rather wide intervals ; a slightly elevated knob on lower jaw armed with two rows of teeth, and fitting into a corresponding depression of upper jaw; no teeth on vomer or palatines. Posterior part of maxillary WY. JAPVRA (re xngerry apy BIR t+ PAS Me Ay Pe ip TEYYA FEM SEINME Hee ERG CBR S RPA D=fEILIOD A, MO =KABP OA fe >, ER {KD AR=FOX, WARRIGGOA RS, YieOO i OAO=, Ope oO= 1S DBRS ROT, Bee Hig, Hee ee (t= +— ik, Wis (S—W ARIE, JERE £ 0S, BEBO —BER EGE JENE IC HE BSE HC MB CHAPTERS AS, — RAC oO + HlszEke OC, HOD >, AS NAMB», PMB ILPHOK SILO T, Abid Ks 6 WUT IPED, PANLRAB cEEWR ERO oe (, PBI OT, Wid se ¢ , EE SE RISEN >, ARSE IO, RIC A 4 Hike & ROR B= BARE 6, PGS (3 SRY OR AL B GEILE B PBI b, Zn kom BCA DAU CHSC, ERO ORH IAT (, EBRD RED LICIRIR ¢, IRD BeekD Pe i REED , HGR SE FEO BS SG 1S HENS fe PL HEMEL TEI ON FEM ( OT, GET OBNO LF CBS, PORES MCU, # 34 Owstonia. broad, ending beneath posterior rim of eye. Angle of preopercle serrated. Dorsal high, slender, originating above scapular angle of opercle ; anal similar to dorsal in form, originating vertical from eighth soft ray of dorsal ; end of posteriormost ray of anal reaching to base of caudal, but that of dorsal not so; pectoral moderate, free margin rounded, tip before vent; ventrals approaching each other beneath posterior end of bases of pectorals, the tip reaching third soft ray of anal; caudal lanceolate. Vent immediately before anal and slightly in front of the middle of the body without caudal. Scales moderate, cycloid, arranged somewhat irregularly, those on breast smaller than those on side of body ; suborbital lamina scaled ; opercles scantily scaled ; dorsal and anal fins not scaly ; caudal scaly at base. Lateral line near margin of back, uniting with that of the other side in front of origin of dorsal, posterior end interrupted beneath the last ray of the fin. Space between base of dorsal and lateral line naked, except a small space within the loop of the latter which is scaled. A few scales near posterior end of body near median line with pores. Color in formalin whitish ; skin connecting premaxillary and maxillary blackish. Described and figured from a specimen 50 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken off coast of Prov, Totomi by Mr. Alan Owston, LO BAWIEO HEB Lb 50 SEAR EI BEL, FEDORA WO FMS JELEO HEISE T, RIVE AMORA WIC DAMIR GS, MBIA OA SILO T, FUERA MK @ Ae, SESE CPSU, IGE ISLC AEC. EEE OTE TE D PAN bb T, HEMI S MEO SSH ISET, AGE Ie BT. APHIS ee CORI >, BEAMHMOAK SIL OT, ARB b, FAP AMC HER C,H LAF TFs OMI DZEOL > NET 6, IRPIKH bore An, BHRAE (CBReAS, HER ORE CSO (. EMBODIES BE ATS, HUBS RRC ¢ AE >, LHASA ORM OM MCAT MD LOL ALS}, HEMAHBOR RMDP IHD, UEC THMOD LOL HED, BH S MAB DH OBVFpP 3 EE 735, LC MWERO HT O tI At So ATT BE ATF Re) YI 4 EB eS, AB OT, MR SEE Ce PHORU 72 B MIS AAS TE b Pome OZ AGE [ELSIE EC. 7 Fv. Aa A Dy ROPER OH INS EOI, AMOI AIcHN~AHARR AI YF 2a rw b Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Bw A At I 6 I 7 5 DS 5 5 ai 2 7h 3 5 3 8 6 9 I 10 I Tet 6 II 9 Tek 12 T5 I 15 5 15 14 fe line 2° from Errata to vol. I. top, jor Plates, fics 1, 2yand:3. Blate wy fice 2) ang 3 read 1, line 4 from top, after Kazika add (Japanese common miller’s thumb). 8, line 2 from bottom, for darsal read dorsal. 11, line 1 from top, put in a comma between “ flat” and “ produced ”’. 13, line 1 from top, for Halaelurus ~ea7 Haleelurus. 15, line 1 from top, for (Microstomide) 7ead ESeuive (Microstomatide) 3 from top, for Ginsake-yawashi read Ginsake-iwashi. 15, line 3 from top, for (Slver salmon-sardine) read (Silver salmon-sardine). iE Si an se (TEE FiLI8 ) Jt es tt D a Hite At REALS Aa )\ NF LS WEP (Fu FTF > Fl) Ae CREA Wade a2V7Yy ARS PE 5a (MAIL ) ei rae = 24 NE eat JER APTS MER iL GS Wp (Fae ey 7 FH) Af SUERTE HAR AVY Ie KE & ‘shyvouoja snydurvyatmey, “1G “olq ‘shgupunjods tulepiqjuyg ‘OS “SLT So a ese wn — ao | es se A eects Ss 27 EEC ae “= mnig ga ae SRA BARN? RIL | Be we’ % IA ld | WY 4 So RINT PARANA DR? Sil+Hmv~+Son* la \ Ril+iirs ger eT ae ih Khe % ae ITA °¥[d on Se Neen ent ae ee Re ‘snjoe[sou xvzoyjouudy “pg ‘St em pat geese yore MO Pe Sa PO EF Pe Pe r A ~ f shUVIOIeSB Se Asst la oe RE Pr PN ee eI ate 8 sndvaiey "6S “OTT ‘ snUvsoudoJ stpoydoreydep eae Nets a3 +key Seely! “7 -" ‘ro GG oly F i 1 ie v Huliy ey ee NARP RS ney te ‘ , tn A Se i|Liiev ANS HR RET™REARA TR? RIK EAT etd ‘SISTLOTULOJO} VITIOJSMO a er i ta s Sel Plate IX. BRDU M4”? BRIER ORL Baw PAIN 4 | +E ANS >” 2° i+ | BMA Chimera jordani. Sebastichthys mitsukurii; Fig. 31. Fig. 30. gant ~ _ : I od 7 - ? J - a) Lf Ml tS oti Pen: = ; - ms os ~ n - + s j AatH BPR &: Re ECS +ES Km AOR 2 RE A SeS+Ee Ke + ITER S 5 FER RRS i cir ae QR = : Ippire +S 80 oS £ ei Seen deo] |e So 2 a Rem gt dn x : < E PRU AT ie a8 ONE ize fab gy as SERENE anuvor | & ee (ge atime aah) a fj iin eS5s me re ie ie ie m4 EES] bb mo Semmens weace | S268 Rek Kee eae — Rem dali pet ie 3 3 1 is ( esto SH” HINER Le ) RERERE a. 41vOR S272 Bosra ] Mrsea el tial BS bel es c a a8 FR HISE AK En EK eo Geeciaue es i cucu eee Lat . Se ee Hs Sern) | ¢=.3 Riek HK EERE Pas (Ror SY QRS TINIE) RIE SR RTGS | ees : e ee ee phate lesa ee oe Set 2 & £°<~ + €@ RN B Wa” aro Ch “oe Rik mee RES & KKEBKK OR 2.5 (ei BA nN vs a eer ih ee Sa 43 oa eae At om, Ay A ae i he 7 a iv) : ie i, \ Pay? = ; Pr; iw J es io a = es ny = . =. = Cae ‘re ih - Pa a a? “ ey f Aish’: ny a 7 Coe ee ie Ly rs Fe - _ S S J ie oe = < pe a Pe ae = Me ee ee “— = "= = 4, i= -- oy it 7 2 ae Pa August 15,1911. | Vol. It - met A Oe OS HAE i Bi ® G=R (AS=TARESATA Ra BSS+—REBT AW) __ FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FISHES OF JAPAN, INCLUDING -Riukia Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and Southern Sakhalin. BY Shigeho Tanaka, Lecturer in Zoology, Science College, Imperial University of Tokyo. fe 4 fr, } - R hari ace Pages 35 to 50, plates XI to XV. were i a Ans “4 lu, < was 4 (es GILL ) CGOLt te) ~ / NEES, TOKYO. 18. Acbcileenaitive iongipinne Re : aa oe ae 19. Canthigaster rivulatus (Temminck and 1 Seg) 20. Sebastichthys mitsakurii (Cramer) | Rhee: ‘ eo < 21. ees Tanaka py oe no 23. Cynias mustelus (Riss) aku Ry ae : ce 24. Mugil cephalus Linnaeus Bhi, itcep es ONE oe ce 2 ary “9, 3 > 2. i * a Vol. IV of the monograph is now in press sand will appear in fn the rniddle i eV. Ay ‘The monograph is issued in bol six times a years its scope be an 0 Weer ¥- 5 y describe most of the fishes occurring in Japan and its s dependencies. PO 2 BF Ree WP Bi ae anlar ocae pail aur ae ns 20. = 9 2 y 2 i dane a - Ae wr ae , Ea 2 ha ee a : 21. #4v2 Re Di gS Ween sien MEE ek ME RP ite Ane. ~* ~ 4 € eo Pre “ Be pS We Tt ae See ik an eee Daa BANE ey ek © ace aren Aah nt Pan) en 24. WZ eee at cee ' ee iat oy ay see, «teh Aer Fe AMA EATIREET L. HAPS : ae, HOR, ‘ LOWALAT SAME RE LETS LOM Y SAMS TET | 4 ’ / 4 " ah ett die, pa a Maes Z hs oe es nN} ae Wes —) rks Nig dl a er Ss he re a re a a L'9 i711 V1, yh 3 3 oe Acheilognathus. 5 fb \ s\\ ot s 35 XVIII. Acheilognathus longipinne Regan. (Cyprinidz.) Plate TX, te.) 27. Biwa-tanago. Acheilognathus longipinnis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist., Ser. 7, XVI, 1905, p 364; Yamasabu River, Lake Biwa. Habitat—Fresh water; Lake Biwa; Gifu, Prov. Mino. Head 4, height of body 2; in total length without caudal. Eye 34, interorbital 2%, snout 4§ in head. D. II, 15; A. 1], 14; P. 15; V. 8; scales 6-36-6}. Body deep, much compressed ; caudai peduncle also compressed. Head short, compressed ; eye large, high, lateral; interorbital space rather broad, elevated, somewhat concave medianly ; snout short, in profile very steep anteriorly. Mouth subinferior, maxillary extending beyond anterior rim of anterior nostril. No barbel. Gill-openings large, joined to the isthmus; gill-rakers on first gill-arch very short, weak, 3-++14. Pharyngeal teeth 5—5, sickle-shaped, with transverse strize on sides, edges entire ; pseudobranchize well developed. Origin of dorsal slightly nearer base of caudal than tip of snout. Anal inserted below seventh dorsal ray counting from first TS ey 2 a = (RE) BAK Ss —1-Cial A Rey NS (WHI); ev N(R ) een ge eA Fe Te ee Er PER BORIC BES > PERE; WE tke 28 BRU 2 ISA ODE, PROM RAO—T O, VARI O= AB O—, MILT BAO = FEAF OAL, WEE OMYGELA OATS b, Hebe, RAISER, J REIS KR, HG SVE £5 KS, PERUSE IL THEA, — BaP TSR E EAA, DUBE E OD PIC ARETE Haldia (> Ai Wiet >. A SOP Gt > PAIS OT, Wi CO, WRIA CT, wa 6 QUAI PEC. ASABE ad ACEC, SEO Be BC, eee ECM 5D, Wis, HORMEL BIT SH SC RE, AE PRS OT, LMP IW AILDHMHRL O50 STEAMY BO, EC, GILRK FAS OCs WEB (= RE CSS GR IL ARS SMB RUS S.A OT, EGER OD ERS, PREFER SENC, WEA UT, Bd >, FHKE CT, AIO MI tebe eA C. DEMISE BATS C. EGRIA HE ( BRE, HAE OH 36 Acheilognathus. unbranched ray. Pectoral inserted rather low, moderate in size, not reaching ventral ; no pectoral flap. Ventral inserted before dorsal, not reaching anal ; a small ventral flap. Caudal forked. Scales large, cycloid. Lateral line complete, slightly decurved. Color in formalin olivaceous above, pale below ; an indistinct spot near shoulder. Dorsal light brown, with two longitudinal rows of pale oblong spots. Anal similar to dorsal in shape and coloration. Pectorals and ventrals dusky, without markings. Described and figured from a specimen 6-8 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken in Lake Biwa by Mr. Matsuura. MWD AMS > STIL /EMEDIEME HE 6, BO SES LKED PAK Ms B, Hive 3 AAP OG BAIL eG oD, TOA S MIS UT, EAH ES, TL CHE ERE HED, WILE L > SADT CRC, BRIBE, MEOWANE D » FemH =Vt dD, LABOR BET db, MBUSEB UTE CL, (EI PH He AMA IVR OBEN, MO LMM ET, FHKE T ), BOM AMO— RMD D, WIRMG UT ME SAAGORE dt IV 6 SHERI ATS, PEGE} PRALINE OBER IE (CE LD , GE ONE RE (UT, BER AAS PALME ILO IS HE % BASEL CSIR WORD HIE 2 MAHI LV SDILOT, ERODE SICH NSKERIEI y FAH b WHE d Canthigastere BH) XIX. Canthigaster rivulatus (Temminck and Schlegel). (Tetraodontide.) Plate LX hes 25.ande2o; Kitamakura (With pillow to north, a name derived from its poisonous quality ; a corpse being laid according to an ancient custom with the head toward the north) ; Kinchaku-fugu (Purse puffer); Akame-fugu (Red-eyed puffer). Tetraodon rivulatus Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna, Japonica, Poiss., 1850, p. 285, pl. CXXIV, fig. 3 ; Nagasaki. Tetraodon grammatocephalus Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss., 1850, p. 286, pl. CXXVI, fig. 3 ; Nagasaki. Eumycterias rivulatus Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XIV, TOOT; p. 255; Tokyo; Misaki, Prov. Sagami; Wakanoura ; Kobe ; Nagasaki. Habitat—Tokyo to Nagasaki. Head 3, height of body 2} in total length without caudal. Eye 4 interorbital 22, snout 1 in head. D: to;7e 107; 2..re; C. 8. Body oblong, greatly elevated, compressed ; caudal peduncle much more com- pressed. Head large, upper profile straight, strongly declined toward snout ; eye high, 19. OVA, (OF Fa Pe RY) Ith, GES AO, WAH SLONCT, BYECALRIITCO MI kb HBr SNI7S ADE GA) SIN BoA ROB Ft Jia Se? SAME); 2277; XvFY7 7A AINA ; AA) s ¥ Y77 (fel); FTAATT re 5 ROT I) TPR ER WEEDS BEC. BOL OD RI ESC LS PESO LE? (EMEP RRU 6 ROH, PROM P=AO—T >, MeBIRKOM 2, THIREIGOM(EHAOM., WROfFLAOMI >, Hai Beer WE, AKL AE, JERS ARE L 5 mS BUSA CME (, KIS OT, Wee >, ARK, BKB OUT, FEE HLS UE 2 BL, WOW IPED (nD, IRR MAS 6 AIPA ME Hi, PASI PALI ( Fa SBS, ide, SLAM (Hd >t, Wis bee TL, HOC ORO d >, mids d 5 T. TF 38 Canthigaster. lateral, situated posteriorly ; interorbital rather narrow, nearly flat ; snout long ; nostril one on each side, at the tip of a very small tube. Mouth terminal, lower jaw slightly projecting. Teeth scarcely pointed anteriorly, cutting edges nearly straight, suture without a deep groove ; no vertical ridges on either side of groove. Insertion of dorsal equidistant from tip of pectoral and base of caudal ; anal inserted behind dorsal ; both fins elevated at base. Pectoral slightly emarginate when folded, but broadly rounded when expanded, Caudal broadly rounded. Ventral madian elevation runs from the throat to near a point vertical from insertion of dorsal. Skin smooth. Color in formalin olivaceous, pale beneath; A violet tint perceptible in lower parts. Numerous pale narrow lines in front of and around eye ; two longitudinal lines above level of pectoral, of which the upper one is very distinct ; numerous round spots surrounded with circles of darker tint on lower and under parts. Ventral median elevation dark. Bases of dorsal and anal very dark ; both fins with several longitudinal rows of darker spots; pectoral pale, with dark tint at base ; caudal dusky, without markings. Described and figured (plate VJ, fig. 21) from a specimen 16 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal], obtained at Nagasaki Market by Mr. Kaneko, No. 2334, Science College Museum, Tokyo. GUE FEB >, SRT ICE CA TD 4 ATS ( , PANG CBRE OT, HAMSTER AES, TORN AES C, BE ORAS hwhAO Fee EMOIEC OPM DD, BAAOROTHCBL, JM ODERIS HEL dD, WHIZ e BO THERM 28, ZePERVISKRENeERT, fe % pI = AYE eA? >, LEP RRGE RELIED Lb PRAHA D TEI PRE AS OiCAHET, KIB UTS b ARMs) (Se Re TLS, WEI OT, MOTHRGABT >. FR CERO PHOM* (iL S eT, BS OMORS HABCORMEMO MARCH Aeckn >, Wes > & EFC COMER D 5, MrpIL LARD SHAMS 5, HOLBROPHCBG OM = PERS 0, MOB HRe AC SO, Wp AMEE (SNe BLD, AER OME OIC WES Wy OEIC, DES TSE 1S SE Ue 2 BERS Dmithl 2 AT WRIA S COT, ESERIES 7S > FERRI URES IC CT, Se PERL Ae OZ eS PSS AT SA T BFR ORE Oil ite SsDiUT, EHO HB SSH SHERPA vF zA=rwrig bd, WE ERS He 3 HOA i KEK Dk SE BT EH = Ve Sb SO ATIACHO te SANS TRY SEMI LNAZBAOKCT, B Canthigaster ; Sebastichthys. 39 In plate VI, fig. 22 is hgured a specimen 7 cm. long as measured similarly as in the text which is more or less different in shape and coloration from the above, but belongs to one and the same species, the variation being due toage. In this specimen a longitudinal dark line not present in the specimen of the text is perceptible beneath level of pectoral, and the dorsal and anal fins are without markings. This was taken at Misaki, Prov. Sagami, No. 2976, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XX. Sebastichthys mitsukurii (Cramer). (Scorpzenide. ) iaten ox fionasO. Mitsukuri-mebaru (Mitsukuri’s rockfish). Sebastes oblongus (var ?), Steindachner and Déderlein, Fische Japans, I, 1884, p. 204; Tokyo. Sebastodes mitsukurii Cramer in Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Middle America, II, 1898, p. 131; Tokyo (based on the description given by Steindachner and Doderlein). Sebastichthys mitsukurii Jordan and Starks, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XX VII, 1904, hEOIEIM (BAHN SHARR LI VF 2a rho, PWMRRMROBRK YEwE IS, FOR ROR PRE CMEC 8, HOHE I2 SP, BAO BEE ¢ SDILOT, MC BS 4 O75 PWS D, MEBEANK D 5 CT USHWKAD PIT AK fe 13 —HERR V SLD SIGS ( , OHS IIIS SE ATER PANT, JOE in OE EG GE 3 HOR FT BURR AK Sy BS AE nS ILA NETS 20. EYAYWYAARIL (24 nvr s FH) BR ss— Thal ee eee 5 A MES UEP PSULIL ED, FARE b ICES MIC ET ise EME CERU 6 IGA OM EL HO, MBO=Hlwes >, MIKO JLAOA, FALE OTE — 7 O—, WROM EE, KPO ERI O—is b, 8 Fa, Be 2S RRA, HOG SERRE, WRK RS %, PERIZ HOA PF O—#ERI_E IHS CPOE, BRR ST SRR EB EAC FA, HL DS PHILIAL, WEREDILDERM+=TM Dd 40 Sebastichthys. p. 116; Hakodate ; Aomori; Matsushima ; Tokyo ; Yokohama ; Onomichi ; Kobe ; Nagasaki. Habitat.—Probably in shore ; Hakodate to Nagasaki. Head 2}, height of body 3 in total length without caudal. Eye 4}; interorbital 53, Snout Ao maxillary 22. 1. KIN, a2 2A IM 6: P. 47 V. 1, 5/3. numberof scales 46 in a longitudinal series beneath lateral line ; in a transverse series above lateral line counted upward and forward 18 ; below lateral line 22 ; pores 43. Body oblong, compressed; caudal peduncle much more compressed; dorsal contour moderately elevated, declining gradually forward and backward from nape, ventral contour evenly rounded. Head moderate in size, its upper profile nearly straight ; eye moderate, high, level with dorsal border in profile ; interorbital not very broad, flat, without distinct ridges. Nostrils close together, immediately in front of eye ; anterior one with a posterior flap. Cranial ridges al! low, the occipital ridges best developed. Snout longer than eye, pointed. Mouth large; lower jaw slightly projecting ; symphysial knob scarcely developed; maxillary extending to vertical through posterior rim of eye. Teeth villiform, in anteriorly broadened, narrow bands in both jaws; teeth in median part of mandible raised and fitting into a notch in HSA PMS 6, Whe OC. ARIS LIL E CD ¢ Bt >, PSR ES Sac BC. THES Lb AURIS bb, PRIUS BLE AE eM >, ARs HOA SIL OCT, EMA MITRE eS, IRI EHOKSIC OT, WHC (Hd T, ERMC BE b, IRE OI S (CDSS, MAA OT, VIM TL oPRCARS, MROBILIACMRC, MOMS 5, WEIL BAICK Me AF, HMRI EAE (er, AP Pe 8 TE ¢ PERE, IIRL OOK (, Hema IKI OT PEC EM OO, KERR A SS ESE RW IROGRe HC C50 STEALS. BISCERC OT, WACO Be = — Mee OU CAFE C, MEST BT (CST OH PC. PG © RR 423 OBC, LRT OME AD 4 RES C, OKT oO MSHS &, OPPS AAOARGFCT, WRC, WORSE Cis & > CT, WIL SePR a ePa T 38 FET, GC hd Ob, he, hE TS SL FHIDS8OS > Fie Bet, B-GAC HF sR ALBA OLRCA MA, PRA +o D D. GB. HO 4 OIWMKOMAO—DELAT, FEGRTIE ( SER, FHRUEBOMEOFA MSZ 2A MNES (cl, ERODE (HERS, BRIS & HE OME Obi S EME OPED Foti bob ED 6 BATHE DD, wees WES DED. BAGEL, ALP SICKER b, WA HO BA IK, IL Sebastichthys. 41 premaxillaries ; teeth on vomer ina broad band, those on palatines in a narrow band. Preopercuiar spines four in number, subequally spaced ; opercle with two spines, the upper one better developed; gill-rakers on first gill-arch 8+12, the longest contained 4 times in diameter of eye ; pseudobranchiz well developed. ays of dorsal and anal not reaching to base of caudal when folded posteriorly, but those of the former extending more posteriorly than those of the latter. Pectoral extending more posteriorly than ventral and reaching to vent. Ventral inserted behind pectoral and not reaching to vent. Caudal nearly truncate posteriorly. Scales ctenoid. Head with ctenoid scales, but preorbital with cycloid scales ; maxillary and chin as well as tip of snout naked. Lateral line complete, concurrent with back. Color in formalin brownish, with darker marbling. Five dark broken cross lines on body, of which the first lies at the vertical from insertion of dorsal and the last on the caudal peduncle ; several dark lines radiating from eye, of which four are large and distinct. All the fins spotted. Described and figured from a specimen 13-5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken off the coast of Prov. Tsushima by Mr. Chiba, No. 2595, Science College Museum, Tokyo, IBRD, ER ORRIZG CHIE SBS, BRA HBES >, DEED 8 OMB C, RUIR IC 4F SS & OMB >, WOT, EDT R ORB BETS >, By PRIS SCAN APE, ARBOR AB ATH b RMS) YL BH ILS, HE OT RS BOAR OMMe A S, HWS BAMDIe Shed 5, GE, HAZ PMO RMO RARE D 5 T, AO bps Bh db >, BPO S HR, IRE > OST CREP HR Ka (HOWE >, Hinds HEE at Wee Ae A OZAT MEAS S fal iS BS O Ye ELIT FERS BB ROG AE 6 REARIC L MSZSOCT, EMO oicHln HERTS Y FAS) HATO, FOE ER Wie 3 BOR it BK A KA BS SF LT GE TE > 42, Chimezerae XXI. Chimera jordani Tanaka. (Chimeride.) Plate: 2c, thio." 37. Jordan-ginzame (Jordan’s Chimera). Chimera jordani Tanaka, Journ, Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XX, Art. 11, Dec. 18, 1995, p. 2, pl. I, fig. 1, pl. II, figs. 12-15 ; Sagami Sea, off the village of Inatori, Prov. Idsu. Habitat.—Deep water; Sagami Sea. Head measured from tip of snout to gill-opening 53, height of body 6 in total length exclusive of the parts behind the dorsal notch, Eye 3}, interorbital 34, snout about 2 in head. Spine of first dorsal a little longer than the head and projecting beyond the tip of the first ray of the first dorsal, triangular in cross section, smooth anteriorly, with an anterior median keel, grooved posteriorly, the distal third of its length with recurved spinules; this spinous roughness is weaker than in Chimera Phantasma and stronger than in Chimera mitsukuriz ; first dorsal subcontinuous with second dorsal by a rayless fold of skin, free margin nearly straight ; second dorsal with even, slightly concave external and posterior margin; its posterior margin rounded. 21. FaILR oO SZ (4 ¥ 2 Fh) HK B=+—El me, Is eS. Farr = 4 PEM VRUGIL FED 5 FABRE fede (FSGS bb LBHOMBERY 4) QIAR (WOE LE DMBILIZE 3 3e UNS ORENTOR, BONS >, BR IRKO =(F— 7 O—, HILO =ff§—7O—, WROILE {RIS b, BPO MAHL D distin: (258 — Tf D SWE Fotis 58 3, LSA UT BET OAL HI TT D PBB HEE 2 % — ERED dD, MTILISTED 5, JER OEE = 7} O— be PIS EGTA IS WIZE Spb 5, VED PRIOR YF AIT SAOL DE (, TIF IR YACHT AZIOL YD & MC, BHA & RBC 8S C HEIL ERT, SF AE © EEE 3A SEC COT CMO IMEI MH7s (ECW el, HERA e Bt), EMO EISELE (HAR IS TR & wel aT 3 EGET HERED DO, EME ORRIRURIS TAPE (PEM (1 OT, GIB e RL, JEM O PAE € MBER 5, IEMA 2 RIC IRES FID 5, VERBS HHO Kv KF AILHS4AOCM—DGMRTES%, HED EC MNjAA, Chimera. 43 Upper lobe of caudal slightly higher than the lower ; second dorsal continuous with caudal with a deep notch between. Caudal filament rather long. Anal very low, falcate, continuous with the lower lobe of caudal, but with a deep notch opposite the dorsal one, and similar to but deeper than that of Chimera phantasma. Pectoral pointed, facate ; its tip reaches far behind the insertion of ventral when depressed. Teeth confluent ; five or six rods in each anterior lamina of the upper jaw ; the margin of the lamina sinuate and slightly convex ; lateral rods behind the anterior lamina low, oblique, their tips directed toward the median line. Mandibular laminz included within the upper laminze ; rods in the laminz rather indistinct, margin of lamina with two concavities and more or less indistinctly sinuate. Cephalic organ on the snout in front of the anterior margin of the eye; with about sixty or more recurved spinous denticles on its lower side. Claspers tripartite, its tip covered with fine shagreen as usual ; its length from the insertion 12 in head ; the division occurring at two-thirds of its length from the base, as in Chimera owstoni (see plate V, fig. 18). Anterior ventral clasper armed with five spinous denticles on the inner side. Lateral canal straight, almost without any sinuation. Jugular branch arising from the suborbital a short distance behind maxillo-mandibular. ik) < ORR LI DD, NoesidFemmse >. GROUT, Ze RIES X, PAGE OHMS > SKB ET, MIRA C, BD WR BAN (HOPE > >, VERO IEC: CO COM LEME Be 9, PENH DBR. D AWE . Bee Hw, SLM PROF I~ 5b PRIS TRIAD AG la Sa, SEMIS DPSS AT PAS OC RC HO Ed > C, HOM DEIEORKG Et 0, WEI D 2 VBHE MAIR MEO Hab > APMC RAT LOWY 2 bike, HEEL, HE ILMSHO XY F AOR, HGS 2GMNLERT, VR VERMAOR 8 O-ff => Od, PHS IEL THO=AUASMBIA AAR YR YP ZCRYG Svein C (HSA Aa SBR), AUS HE SCAN WS Ee OR ba ear, PURSE, BRRRE BES, HIRSH L > ABAICR TIRE WS OK eb RS) YER SR eS, RCH BA OT, BH ORM IS se L > & LAF, WRI b & PHC =HMOAMMES OAABOD RD DT, WAIT 44 Chimezera ; Somniosus. Color in formalin uniformly dark brown ; one indistinct pale line above the lateral canal and three indistinct pale lines below it run parallel to one another in the posterior part of the body; posterior margin of the pectoral and ventral fins blackish; free margins of the other three fins with a more or less broad blackish band; color of second dorsal fading out abruptly toward its base ; numerous transverse series of dark dots above the lateral canal on the side of body. Described and figured from a male specimen 86 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal filament, taken in the Sagami Sea, off the village of Inatori, Prov. Idsu, by Mr. Alan Owston. XXII. Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch and Schneider). (Somniosidz.) Plate Xie. 32. 33, 345-35 and 36: Ondenzame ; Sleeper shark: Nurse: Greenland shark. Sgualus microcephalus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., r8or, p. 135 ; northern seas. THEN b , WHE ONGHE OD BH IS TS OT, (LD SHO M2 WEBER AS ODT Pi OME & HR O—AG b 5, BO AGHEO (4 (SSE CET (GEO, RIC LE 2725, MERE 5b} EAC BIGEOBEL DMV SBS ORE D 5 BERCIR AO (rt S bald, HAR OU A (APREE (LOT, TF. AAS bv ROUGE AHOM MCL NAZLOUN CT, ERR OE S Ascii SHAR IANFAT YF A= pvt d 22. RLF OPS (4 Fv ¥ >HI) Stk Bote, B=THe,. S=T+OE, B=+HAROPB=]=+HK AVF YA AND BB) BAR, Cy nate nrnz. <7UANvay JEW. WCE S s ORPEMDLOW Lb WAFALEDRAIMO = vp (RDEREB ER), Avy (KPBS), PURO AAR ES EI ET fade (Jefe b3E O HOM IIH SiH o ) BWA (GS—OMLIC HE 3 32ilins) OW fit, fii OATS >, BEA MRE OF PY GF, HAAR MIF D = fi, Wik FLORIO TKO Somniosuse 45 Lemargus borealis Ginther, Cat. Fish., VIII, 1870, p. 426. Somniosus microcephalus Jordan and Evermann, Fish. N. and M. America, I, 1896, p. 57.—Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, p. 638. Habitat. Head measured to first gill-cpening 4, height of body 5 in total length as measured Arctic seas south to Cape Cod, Oregon, France and Japan. to root of upper caudal lobe. Eye 14, interorbital 3, greatest diameter of spiracle 28, its least diameter 56, distance between spiracles 24, between spiracle and eye 65, snout as measured from anterior rim of eye 23, width of mouth-cleft between its angles 13, length of labial fold 5 in head. Body thick and clumsy, rapidly tapering behind; head longer than height of body. Mouth moderate, transverse, little arched, with a deep groove running backward and forward from its angles ; nostrils near the extremity of the snout. Jaws feeble; upper jaw with five or six rows of small sharp teeth, which are slightly incurved, lancet-shaped ; number of teeth in one row about twenty six on each side of the jaw; lower jaw with two rows of broad, quadrangular, outwardly directed teeth, whose inner margin forms a cutting edge, which is entire ; about thirty teeth in one row oneach side. Spiracles moderate ; no nictitating membrance. Gill- TAME, FORAGE OD AOA ALE, PEM ILI D FERED — EAB, Wy EE (HEO HARE & bUllin 2 OEE, DOMME O FF BEO— fF FO=, JEMOWED d HIVE KI OT, BANA ob, HR ot. oe BU OKCA CL, MALL, FS (MME, FCS Sb AEC HEN ORR S— HD 5, BALAMO FMI HE ¢ HATER DO, HUSH OT, LC DBO RR TAT PERI C PUES (EIA. Ie Bt, EWC AED 2 LEE M OPI LZ TAD 5, PRS OES AIZO RH eA, HOR CO, HBC AgKIS DR CTE b, PERRIS ¢ AURIS C CE bb IR eS, SMO BIC F SAIS ILS SAAS >, WOR FLISPM OKI UT, BR ¢ OAFLA THOS CT, WE, HARSHA 6 OC SERBS IT. BACHE Ib EEL OSMAN H b, APB CT, SHREK S AIH (ES |B AiPATS >, GK ewes, NK RCO MMOL, EMR, ASA PSHE LO, MIRE CEP OME AL, Bie. AC BI ~)b 46 Somniosase openings five in.number, narrow, equal in size, equidistant, all before pectoral. Fins small; two dorsals equal in size, somewhat smaller than ventrals. Anal fin wanting. Pectorals short; ventrals between the two dorsals; caudal short, bluntish. Skin uniformly covered with minute tubercles. Tail short, much bent upward. Color bluish gray ; base of first dorsal, parts about bases of ventrals, and caudal blotched with sooty black. Described and figured from a male specimen 272 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal fin, obtained at Tokyo Market, No. 2834, Science College Museum, Tokyo. The specimen is said to have come from Misaki, Sagami. In plate XI, besides the entire aspect viewed from side (fig. 32), are figured ventral fins in under aspect (fig. 33), a part of teeth rows (fig. 34), and a tooth in the upper (fig. 35) and lower jaw (fis. 36). fa #2 (A TREE CT, HB TFHEO HEME, RSE O FEMME, FEGS FS HER OBE meas BE ae HE A OZ CAE SD PBS ER TT HE = A TREY 4 HEOMEMIC LIZED (LOT, EMO 6cHNsHSEERIAEAFLI YF A= brid, IH SWF IS CHER B&O OSS, St Wit > ie SBCB=AN fl) OF, WOT hi B=t=), ONCMOPERMC 12 OTKEO—M (B=TH fal), EW 485 5 —-HOM( B= FARO PRCT 4—HOR BHA bee SET 12D, WEED TK ERAGE US HER ais ad He EE Ke SUB Yop ke SE OI TANG =T SETS Dd Cyniase 47 XXIII. Cynias mustelus (Risso). (Galeidz.) Blates lS fie: 27, 38, 39, 40) and Ar. Hoshizame; Hoshi-noOso; Hoshi-nokuri (these all meaning “star shark,” from the spotted kody); Common Japanese dog shark; Smooth hound. Squalus mustelus Risso, Ichthyol. Nice, 1810, p. 33. Mustelus manazo Jordan and Fowler, Proc.:U.S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, p. 608 ; Hakodate; Aomori; Matsushima; Tokyo; Misaki, Sagami; Kobe; Onomichi; Hiroshima; Hakata; not of Bleeker. Mustelus mustelus Pietschmann, Sitzgb. kaiser]. Akad. Wiss. Wien. Math.-Naturw. KI, Bd. CX VII, Abt. 1, May 1908, p. 54; Japan (Fusan ; Tokyo; Nagasaki). Habitat.—Mediterranean (Nice; Trieste; Morocco); Hakodate to Kagoshima. Head as measured to first gill-opening 51, height of body 8} in total length as measured to root of upper caudal lobe. Eye 5, interorbital 23, snout as measured to anterior rim of eye 23, postorbital part of head 23, distance between angles of mouth 2+. in head. Body elongate, slightly compressed ; dorsal contour evenly curved, its anterior 23. RDFA (vv aR) Stk Bottle, B=, B=, BOT ROSS +—lal RYH? HINSW, HRI); we 7 ay (Rely); wv 7 7) OREbLES) WATIA AWM); vers, axIZys ay (y= FA. AAT YA) een WIL HESD, HC 4, PIAA, @ey 3S); RL OLB ED wed wit (eG EE OHM ILE SICH} RPA (GARI EO seiIN 4 )ODAG AyO—, REO O—TS >, PAIR O ALE, HARA —fi7Vro=, Wy 5 (HED WIRE IK HE AICP S DOLBAGBO=H, Wi > kK BAHOMRONLD D—, HOW FERED — TEA O RE bd AS (HELL, FMW at >, ASME He Sb, MAFIA T te 5 , FOES SABE eS, BAIA, FAPUDIBIC OUT, TEC HEM OO, Feld EC HS, PAIS PF OKI OT, Bt CO, WRIA CaS (WAT i ¢ FF fE C, WOAH’ > EB—MRILI DEC, RED >, PARISH (, Bec e $, Wirt hie, JEM >, WDKILADIBE OC, HAE e BC. IROBRI 48 Cyniase portion elevated ; ventral contour nearly straight ; caudal peduncle short, rather small, slightly depressed ; tail a little bent upward. Head moderate in size, depressed ; eye oblong, lateral, high up, nearer first gill-opening than tip of snout, with nictitating membrane ; interorbital wide, broadly convex ; snout rather short, pointed ; spiracles rather small, oblong, directly behind eye. Mouth inferior, obtusely angular ; tip of mandible not entirely before eye; lips thin; labial fold distinct; teeth in both jaws subequal, rhombic, pavement like, middie of each tooth somewhat elevated, number of teeth rows in upper jaw about thirty five, in lower jaw about thirty eight. Nostrils well separated from each other and mouth, nearer anterior tip of upper jaw or eye than tip of snout or angles of mouth. Gill openings five in number, subequal, equidistant, last one entirely above pectoral, but penultimate one very close to anterior tip of base of pectoral. Two dorsals without spines, concave in the upper border, similiar in shape; First dorsal larger than the second, nearer anterior end of base of ventral than outer end of base of pectoral and also nearer second dorsal than tip of snout ; second dorsal nearer root of upper caudal lobe than anterior end of base of ventral and also much nearer the former than to first dorsal. Anal similar to second dorsal in shape, but smaller, first two-thirds of its base before posterior end of base of second dorsal. Hb, WPA DT, WES e BL, PROSE ISILON IcsS#T Ao 15 OC Sk (PAIS ES IAF SISTER OU BE eB, (“PEAY CO, SEAT FRB SEIT EE OD, EVR HET 6 BIL SP, PF BALAES TAIL e = PARI BER b BMILIS FEAR DT, AICHE ¢ BED, HOD CHEN THECL, RiecMOA ( ZO OREAL Db _EFOSEMF ¢ (LAR LL > GSTS OT. WIE ACC, SEPRBET 8 HEL, RE OMB ALIS Ze i fGOD EA } Sd, HSVTGS ILS hg MEME O Jet (CMS PEL 5, —BHED D CT, WIV SCH he A LS RE eB, JBERR ART Ob, 15 AG (SW SA OIE O spin k > SWHKEDIEMEO HMI. WOH L 6 SHB SHALL, BOAO Hii Ld b EG EE ORM IAL (WICH —HfGL > db Jets KHOR HILL CHB 8 HOS EER eC, RP} Zi dOdNBILT, HIE O MEA OAN BOF BOLEOBMO MAIL dD Dd, WOGG2THOKIIOT, BRA PUT BRS, WIS Ee IAHEC, Ro> ds Ftc ABBE i275, FOLK O HD BH Ld b WOBBLE (, BREE ve Be dD, PEWS IS ALIS OC, ES OBMIIET ALEC, AREA Re BAU, RB (SM OMAD & AAI HEO RM Be RR, HK ARM eAT SOIC ew, Be PERS C, ESBOIEK IUILe FS Cynias. 49 Pectorals moderate in size, posterior edge slightly emarginate. Ventrals close together, but separate, anterior end of base nearer posterior margin of pectoral than to anal, posterior margin slightly emarginate. Claspers simple, not reaching posterior tip of ventral. Caudal not lunate. Skin very finely roughned all over, no enlarged scales. No keel on the sides of tail, no pit at the base of caudal fin. Color in formalin brownish gray, much darker above, pale below ; small whitish spots in about three longitudinal rows along and above the lateral line. Described and figured from a male specimen 61 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, obtained at Tokyo Market, No. 2979, Science College Museum, Tokyo. ARMS) (Lie Be LS IL, BREIL UT, EI BBO, PHRF AS >, DBOARN., MWRROCREB ID dT, RHMCWRS 3, LEAK PERI S DSH BE at HE OZ AE LE % PL HOR AT HG LST RABY SHEOFEMICLNZAD (LOC, he O Zot l= Ssaiiln 6HAR ATHY FA = bp witb, HORE Derg HE iit BEE Ey BE EE SIL EUR IZ AMS GER A AF VA. YET IOBYLALICO ’, POSHIEOMR Lr (LEB eT SAO BIB CSLOTUNML ABM MET A ase A wFT), BILE Bhs, xara. -t+ 7) BHAPSROMECET, RUT AROZ IS PAL eS AAR ORISA —IK OTe a. wt FIDORBeCUTMHOIS },HRCESSILORLE=AM ADM, RSs ROFL GFR AMS LEE? SF OPM DS EUITAE REPEL, HARM (LHC EEL TT, BYP A CHET ALOU OR aT A. nAFWA, $5, HOT FLZL DRAPER SZLO ML 50 Mugile XXIV. Mugil cephalus Linnzus. (Mugilidz.) Plate XIII, fig. 42, 43, 44 and 45. Bora; Common mullet; Striped mullet ; Gray mullet. Mugil cephalus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., roth ed., 1758, p. 316; European seas (based on Artedi).—Ginther, Cat. Fish., III, 1861, p. 417; River Niger.— Jordan and Evermann, Fish. N. and M. America, I, 1896, p. 811.—Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm., XXIII, pt. 1, 1903, p. 139, fig. 48 ; Honolulu; Kailua; Molokai. Mugil japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss., 1845, p. 134, pl. LXII, fig. 1; Nagasaki. Habitat.—In great schools in bays, lagoons and sheltered waters of the temperate and tropical regions, sometimes entering rivers, especially when young ; Southern Europe; Mediterranean; Atlantic coast of America from Cape Cod to Brazil; Pacific coast from Monterey to Chile; Northern and Middle Africa; Raiatea; Tahiti; New Guinea; Nukahiva; Solomon Is. ; Hawaii; Philippines; India; Chinese Sea; Japan. 24. RD OF 7 FB) Stak SPY, SPY =lel, SPI tel Re O95 PS hl eT ROME). 2A seas Baas; aes / po & (BAS OD, BB): 3-77 (BI) sve 2z; 2771; 97> (RPE, Bite); ax = (HG. HUE); A*Ft SRB, +e): F24ACLB AM); Fae * (oH, HIN); 297 > (EFO‘O, KH); =77 OPP. wis); AF (Hed); = +4 (db) > a(R) sb OFS aoe) (ROR, IM s =F Os, FN; =O, SBT) * 3 (HDI); 7 7 THI); Sate FCA WRI); 4% 34 (RWB): rev seax>r (DRO, AEM): ba) FZ (AARROS ; BWM); to 7 RSCG, ENA); 8 at 77 (—RRO BRM); = 34 ¥F7(—-RB#OK); Ar YA(—RBOM, EAM) REA WOR, TM); PR A(LATOR, KB); +4 v ENATOR, BM); = 7 +5 FaR( AFRO, DW; SHOR, BIN ROTM), 24 > GOAL) ; FYT PASO, SI) 5 4 aes a a (SI) s ee 2 (SH) 5 7 7 2 (— sp HOM, FRI) > 7 es 5 (SWE): FA (EME): FS CREME): fF 2 3(—sf HOH, KI): DiRT; WHER: wa7RD (WB) Plate XI. i halus. iosus microcep Somn 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. i ] ¢ ® el “ ) ¢< A 4 = 2 = a 7 Plate XII. RAI SR OH’ B+’ i t-RE’ ATH’ It | Bed x x 18. 41, X2/5. Cynias mustelus. 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. ‘snpeqdeo Tisuy, ‘ep ‘PE ‘ep ‘cp a ee me eee, COCO RA+ N/E’ RE+R’ RA+Rwen RELL 1H’ THX 94d RH+KB’ RA+VBRR PARA KAR BY SM h'n Pseudoperilampus typus. 48. 46, 47. Myripristis murdjan; NE if \\ AY \ \\\\ ‘ \\ AN i \ y \j \ Vii Mp) \} ty i L Hi }) 52, 58, 54. Osbeckia scripta. 51. Macrostoma japonicum ; \ ' ' i a 50. Aspasma misakia ; tis murdjan ; ipris Myr 49, . . ow i = « a e = oui 7 a * 5 nal ‘ o y « 7 * A j <# = = =e _ { . 7 = ~ > 1 - ii? i : bd - Lom Heo AtREN : — Gir 6 “iawn 4 @ bx HN OSE fe RK fe a SRS Bk eos | Rvsem Seti Ss hy Sek ra Re wWe wax 4vOk «(Ree SSA CEMORVRNOR UR ERY wi< Me g at rs a a — ae a RARER [+e 8 ft eR @ | ae pO al fo The monograph can be obtained directly from the author or through Messrs. Z. P. Maruya & Co., Ltd. (Maruzen Kabushiki Kaisha), 14—16, Tori Sanchome, Nihonbashi, Tokyo, Japan. EMETES ARTO Va Tae<mrl JD = sweKeumeer tee > 3 ORR UHC ROB (sin 8” Satta aR el = 3h Be Rime Sb mM RHR KR Oe (gr BH” Sate ede) KR Spas eR Ee Eb Mm ReRRO KS (ea Katee eT) HORNA NI RIES ¢ x RHOSRAR dns SS INE CRE KEE VTE) REm Ke an ce a iS oN = im i em CHER ERS KIRE eas as — a Fl Sh K 7 Fl KOM Rot mpi mans KOUSPBI Boy hon wma geoeee p N* GRIER Kae ey AD PRR RU DO EY 9 RA 4 Ok ee yar ep 1H (w PMR) Ob eA HA D's (SHH mae ey pK 4A TORRE RY RAS Sy KD HR ~ (OR ee Ze SV RA(BARH ERE LAKH Ee wy eer paNSION eens | BE He he H 7S we i A Mel Be | ss UU 2B (BBET—-ASBETA a BARI) —— FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FISHES OF JAPAN, INCLUDING Riukit Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and Southern Sakhalin. BY Shigeho Tanaka, Lecturer in Zoology, Science College, Imperial University of Tokyo. Pages 81 to 70, plates XVI to XX. . Le TOKYO. i wid os = eva ge & CONTENTS. 25. Myripristis murdjan (Forskal) 14.0 se. ee eee og ee tee ee ee 53 26. > Peendoperilampus typus' Biceker: Oriya iavyee sees aad tyeon eae 27: Aspasmamisakia Tanaka. 2776 ccahasrece tees to 040/ ayn ston aees. rade 28; Macrostoma japonicum (Ladakayin 2% giseic a och) es, cay Maes) cet? ee, eee 20. Osbéckia soripta (Osbeck) Ani une tr kaa” ag aes) tae eee ae s0.. Stegostoma tigrinam (Gmelin). 357 ayo. ee and Oe eee Sune 31. Triacanthodes anomalus (Temminck and Schlegel) ....0 00. 16. see eee 68 Vol. V of the monograph is now in press and will appear in the middle of December. The monograph is issued in parts six times a year, its scope being to figure and describe most of the fishes occurring in Japan and its dependencies, AY eh aan Be: Boo BOLLE Ye ae Tee eee TT PORES TRA SORA SENS ae Abr al jcgic Ne ee ETT Rab aa pi aes ees. Were ic WR eho od one ee Ee a a ae a TE Ie Ae A, hat! aide, Cotua. oe ekO hed atiihy dae gw ess allen Se Cerny ce an ea er BOSE Rit PPR Te ol ee he Sen re a ZS. IIR PRR 80 op Baa cpa Reta oh Snipe MWR Elf Met tee ates pda an eo ne BOs PF OR Se eae a YT Yak Le Be ee STEEL nN sy So ESV GAS tse QT Be Pays Persie p iia aig 2 Una aa eke haat gina atari ag t aRaR OY Oo ate AMLGPEAMBTL, PARMA S >, 28, FOR DERG. TRG, AED OMEFRNE HET % (IH AK BE AE TS’ DIT d SSR RIAS 6 +L ATED BT "Sh 0S 4 j Mugil. 51 Head (exposed branchiostegal membrane excluded) 4, height of body about 7+ in total length without caudal. Eye 54, interorbital 1$, snout 34 in head. D. IV—og; A. I, 8; P.17; V. Ta5; C. (without outer rudimentary rays) 14; scales counted to roo udal in a longitudinal series 38 ; in a transverse series 15 or 16. Body rather elongate, compressed ; the contours evenly curved, the lower much more strongly curved than the upper}; caudal peduncle short, narrow, much more compressed. Head short, broad, slightly depressed, the upper profle nearly straight, but the lower strongly curved ; eye anterior, high up, with broad adipose eyelids, the eyelids covering the eye posteriorly more than anteriorly ; interorbital broad, gently convex ; nostrils at some distance from each other ; posterior one equidistant from tip of snout and posterior adipose eyelid, and slightly nearer anterior nostril than to anterior rim of eye; snout short, broad, pointed, but broadly rounded when viewed from above, upper and lower profiles strongly curved. Mouth subinferior, lower jaw slightly included ; length of mouth-cleft in profile slightly less than the transverse distance between the angles of mouth; small teeth in both jaws, but no teeth on vomer or palatines; maxillary entirely covered by preorbital, not extending to anterior rim of eye ; anterior margins of the mandibles forming a right angle; ventral interspace between the mandibles ie, ln ey. Nw A | BERD UO RG DG, TES CAE 1 TALES. WRC BAT 2 Oo Dd, KICKER DOT: HER TE ILE KAM 3 FE) PoE ILE SKG Ee ; AKAN =v 7 v = Sb MAH BABES; IED Rup BBAEZEAIIN FAPrF PT; Rese: BBY ea, 2M, Y eye Ae JHEAR ES ; FI; SE; Aas RECs ERR 6 ide RUE SRI ERR S OU, HAD ILS f= RO—TS), WENN OMELAO A, WIRE O—ELR OK, WEO= = HOTS), MAGI CT. BAA, SM LR, Peek Se WAKE, HOSES AR, BLE 12 RA, FEE ORAZ % KEIR BES Did THK S bMS, HEMORNT, JLGBOIEKI Bazin sMis=+A, Ke PIS THEE (+A 4b AAT PRE RS Ls (Wie > ENB AS A CF ASPB LE ABOMIEG LD 8 HEISE CHEE >, FERS (HO RAW PREC, WR, (EERE, ES Sis Be MDD, SHOR S Mee HD, ROMA d 5, JE Rw IRE OME b CT, HIBWRANRD Wk > SBA CAEN ©, TAMRRT BRUSHES (, RIB RL, MROMILIZHI SY OPE LIT 3 HEEL, BRILILIVO 52 Mugil, broadly lanceolate ; a pair of pores near the symphysis ; upper lip more developed than the lower, but not particularly thick ; margin of opercle and subopercle broadly rounded. Gill-openings wide, the membranes separate, free from the isthmus ; branchiostegals five or six; pseudobranchiz well developed; gill-rakers on first gill-arch 59+85, the longest one 12 in diameter of eye. First dorsal inserted slightly nearer tip of snout than to root of caudal; first spine longest, all spines graduated in length ; second dorsal inserted slightly nearer root of caudal than to origin of first dorsal, the outer margin emarginate, its second ray longest. Anal a little larger in size than, but similar in form to the second dorsal, its second soft ray below origin of the latter fin. Pectorals lateral, rather high, short, pointed, but not falcate. Ventrals short, separated some distance from each other, inserted below end of two-thirds of length of pectoral, not extending halfway between its origin and vent ; vent directly in front of anal. Caudal emarginate. Scales ctenoid ; no lateral line, but the furrows are deepened at the middle of each scale so as to form lateral streaks ; preorbital scaled. Color in formalin indigo blue with light brassy tinge, whitish below; several longitudinal streaks of brownish color ; both dorsals and caudal dusky, slightly darker along margin; anal light dusky, darker along margin; pectoral light at base, then Feb © BARR Lb SPRREO RE. > DT, AROBIRL 5 bE ATAFLICSEC, id Ka WIRE, SEMMITIU SB, bh L D Wirt ee CWA we Sb, OA PPAR dS 0, PHS LAL > bl, OA OMBOR 3 LWA OMI A4-T SHBREL OSAP ONT ET SO 8, HARROD KRA Cea >, KRIS 6 RIRPOPCREC, ROARS 5510 STEARIC TS, Pw HOARD 132 S Hiri 5b, PRP OM LO 2 BARISAN OEE & BI eB b, —HOFLi2 PRBRROMIII DS >, HEAPS SI >t Bet Sb, BICEEL FRR SI dod, BHRROPREPORMLE ( AVE PAC, SRILA ( UT, FS Fe A AI BEN, WB e BEES , RSE EUS TGC UXONT TS 5, HEGRE ¢ BBE CO, BSA (LH 2 RISO O _ERR IS IU, PRI AVS, ARE (SGM ORR S58 O3 —fFARPOLIS, HB-B BOI I baw D Feds (= AA PE = ELS dO , HS — RS Hee (IL TOME Ib S & ORD LHODSZ8OL OSMREKSIERS, HOHE H—-PAgORM I 0b EKO ABIL AA CULE = Bi HS > HOMER MWE Ie C BR BE, Be Boe CHK elas 0.24 5 SI PRKIBTES 0, BHO BORK PIP MORBO Piz Mt 4S, NEC, ACR ME hd, HH SERRE REE S, feih4a ¢ , SEARAG HIRE ALLA PBERL, WED ARO =7AO_OMMO PH iz Hs Mugil; Myripristis. 53 indigo-blue, with narrow whitish margin ; ventral whitish. Described and figured from a specimen 40.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, obtained at Tokyo Market, No. 2980, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XXV. Myripristis murdjan (Forskal). (Holocentride. ) Plate XIV, fig. 46 and 47; Plate XV, fig. 49. Aka-matsukasa (red pine-cone). Sciena murdjan Forskal, Descr. Anim., 1775, p. 48; Dyidda, Red Sea. Myripristis murdjan Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., XXIII pt. Ie tigo5, p. 152, ri. V5 Honolulu. Habitat.—In Shore; Hawaii; Simoa; Harvey Is.; Tahiti; Fiji; Paumotu Is.; Guam; Laysan; New Hebrides; Raiatea; Rarotonga; East Indies ; Philippines ; Formosa; Kagoshima to Nagasaki. Head 23, height of body 2} in total length without caudal. Eye 2}, interorbital 42, snout 44, maxillary about 2, breadth of its distal end 43, height of caudal peduncle 32, first spine of dorsal 31, fifth spine of ditto 24, third spine of anal 37, fourth spine of b, WRKEO AED < NLP < OMIA OME T, EGHAM eC, AP REWEOELAIIL b>, BOBO WIE eB, BEL BE COC. TURE 6 RPS MOO PRR SHED OT, BOCMROM= HA es ees, AMR fp Ze 3 AUS IVILIER SERENA, BARC CT, BS Rib eerie bo PR Bae >, BPRROKMRAD >, ~HERORMARREKC UT, em (LA PMB OMIEL, BEC MEL 2 6, HR MeOH elmer 5, kwh HEE RILLT, ZR SMP PEL, CRIB ORS WARTS b, Kwa e et VERE OZ SA HORT GIS CRE SHEMCLNAZSOCCUT, EB hE OAM IL SCN sHAR OTT y FAS) VATS DERE EIS le EEL A iy Ek SE FOES ns — TIL VE TE 5. PRVIDE Own xe br agp) TOK STAR ROB M+ bil serie aA Fu errn > (feleF) ee ea ae ie at Se | FEM UE ARPAULOM I ES; ME: PUT; HSK REFS ED; ON 54 Myripristis, ditto.<3- in, head. 5.8; D. 203) 145 AN Page 7 * Ca withoukwouter rudimentary rays) 1g ; scales as counted to base of caudal 3}—27—6}. Body oblong, compressed, not elevated ; caudal peduncle rather slender, much compressed ; head compressed, upper profile evenly curved ; eye large, circular, level with dorsal border in profile; interorbital convex, with several, rather prominent, longitudinal ridges ; nostrils directly before eye; posterior one rather quadrangular, very large ; anterior nostril very small, circular ; snout short, with blunt tip ; preorbital very narrow, finely serrate. Mouth large, oblique, with projecting lower jaw which fits in a notch in the upper jaw; maxillaries with nearly parallel striz, expanded distally, extending to vertical through posterior rim of eye pupil, lower edge serrated near posterior angle; villiform teeth in jaws, on vomer and palatines; preopercle rounded at angle, without spine ; opercle with a rather short but distinct spine above. Gill-openings large, separate, free from the isthmus; gill-rakers on first gill-arch 10+21, the longest one 6 in head, 24 in eye; pseudobranchiz well developed, Dorsals two, hardly connected, depressible in a scaly groove; first dorsal inserted behind opercle ; fifth spine longest, the remaining spines graduated antero-posteriorly ; second dorsal highest anteriorly, slightly falcate distally ; anal inserted slightly before eR ae ae Pe ID Gee eT RAS ZA OT ie oe hier ae MEFS iS; FER ARES: SH: ERG t ORC BAIS ide (JES3 BRU 6 ISB OLBARO T. HAO 7O— ty, PAR ISER {KO fE—ZPO—, HARM OPUE TAO, WEROMAZO—, LIAO IL Z =f, HEMO WM DOEAAOM, BKMORSO=fFEHAROX, FROB—MD= FiERO—, HPA LY XAFALA OW, BHORB=MO=FLAO—, PYPMO= fig >, GRATES AMD >. BHI OT, BPE Hh HHT FE 3 — HE, PEGE (2 POR HE, Fei, EE A HK, FES GERD Be IK WE 7 BRS IZA ALI £5 5, BERS FEHe OIE IS FE BE O— HE BITE T Af, —bem ree Tis MWR SE 5b} KGHC=TE, BEL bb PACAMET 9 HEA CHE 6, HW, Bb mMeHU ST, AME 6, Ki Wht >, a Jas OC, FFE ER AE ¢ Jott >, ARIA ATBIC OT, ABV RC, Bree OD, PAN aS IS COC, UAE S REEL A PE OD, FAGLISAR OBI bd 5b T, BEILISAIPOMARe SC, WAKES >, WAFL ADB UT, ABS FF, Wpidhe ¢, FEMA , AAR A 3 WE SE AMI RR eet 5b, IK FAL OUT, RE SO, PHS O, ERR OT, PHO ASKBA TARIESC, KURU (355 CBT OBES OT, WORM HEC, IRD he SLO BR eh CTS SHERRIE, LP RED, BIL A RARAeAT, i, DY 2 O ee (= PETA D D HGR SE ET 3 BRIG OBR IST BIE & CE RR RAUS, OST O_EBB i 13 Fi PAGS, Ros HA O— the A, MBL K (A Myripristis. 55 first spine of second dorsal; third spine much stronger but slightly shorter than the fourth, soft rays highest anteriorly, similar in size to those of second dorsal ; posterior end of base of anal behind that of second dorsal. Pectoral moderate, not falcates Ventral slightly behind pectoral not extending to middle of space between its tip and ‘nsertion of anal. Caudal forked, lobes pointed. Scales large, strongly ctenoid, with parallel striae on surface which are less marked than in Ostichthys. ead naked except cheeks and anterior portion of opercles, which are covered with rather large scales. Lateral line complete, high, concurrent with back. Color in formalin reddish yellow ; all fins paler, without markings ; upper portion of opercular flap and of the axil of pectoral brown. Described and figured from a specimen 24 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Keelung, Formosa, by Mr. Oshima, No. 2981, Science College Museum, Tokyo. (HEN, WEBS SHEN Te 5, BMG a 2 GE IL ILMB OEE HT AAAS CT EE DAH, IBRD = K=O IS EORIZ HE ( BERL, HOMME CET 4S RRO MLAS ESC, WWMM > MWC ws b, IMR CZ 3 > SABO PUMA S CIT, BMH A (FF 2 HRB Je (Bi (REI IR AT, MRIS HED PRD A OMIT I 9» TEED RS LMS > SWISH S SLE DOME ML, BROMEA MALE T BB OF SE (AS BC SEICIA C PERRIER © thin 1d AE DIEM O Balin D Fit d, MME OKSILL T, PIR SBE, WEE CDBG D T IGE D ZAI SEE OHM S OPMMBCSET SOC GC, ERROR, TERE DARED, PLKIEIL LT, FEC CM BED IER 2 AN, SBRO RM ABT IC HS THF OMAR 2 HES 4, BE AKABCMY 6b OKRA b , HES Be OME EF D ATEB A AP KITE OBES AL, ELL OBL BETS CM ed ALT, PDEA DD, HAMIL MILNES BATE RVI VYILER SEES, MPG CT, UT ORR AK. 2A 22, BLUE NAT, GRAD LK OWED LAB AHET D ILRMROLICMY 6. SEAT, ABM ROMER oi Lin SALOU, EDIE SEWN SHAR OT Mey Fra bwid be SHE YE A HO Be REE E EE NT IL AT BIE 56 Pseudoperilampus, XXVI. Pseudoperilampus typus Bleeker. (Cyprinidee. ) Plate XIV, fig 48. Zeni-tanago. Pseudoperilampus typus Bleeker, Vers]. Ak. Vet. Amst., XV, 1863, p. 235; Tokyo,—Gunther, Cat. Fish., VII, 1868, p. 281 ; from Japan, same type.— Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus, XXVI, 1993, p. 813, fig. 1; Tsuruga. Habitat.—Fresh waters of central and southern Japan. Head 34, height of body 2} in total length without caudal. Eye 33, interorbital 34, snout 3%, height of caudal peduncle 2}. D. II, 10; A. 1,11; p. 14; V. 8; c (without outer rudimentary rays), 19; scales as counted to root of caudal 10-5c-Io. Body oblong, compressed, back elevated; caudal peduncle also compressed. Head small, compressed, profile concave behind eye; eye rather small, lateral, level with dorsal border in profile ; interorbital broad, nearly flat, with two parallel ridges ; nostrils close together, directly before eye ; snout short, bluntly pointed, with curved profile. Mouth terminal, small, slightly oblique; lower jaw slightly projecting ; 26. BSHRA (ile) PPh SPS Vil wes eae, Kaw T Ts AF a ENS) Pe eer SS) DF ST RG 7 A FEL PRM AAALR OGM HARALD BOOKLET eR (E48 e BRU 6 IAHR O=(F_—TO—, HO fi FO— 7h », PAR ISAR {KO={EHAO=, HIRO LAOY, WRO=PRFO=, EOS O AER O—iZ >, HHBTHRK, BHA +e, Noes 2+ aK, WRIA WUE, FEGe (EP OSIRIS T BRI % WE BRS ) i241 UE LL bm, BEBIZ 2D ROBB I FE — HEBINT ST e. — A TS, GRE Db EAI. BB D 5 MUSA PMIEE (, Whit, MMI oO, BML. Bish , MBC. ATF ER IVS MORTEM eet b, WRAP Ub CMEC. ABOU PE tb, PARR take ¢. WASABI OT, BUFR 6 MER eA LC, AKO SLIZ Ar AAFEC, MRO BI b >, idee, FESEWHHE ( Yt b, AES aL eis HR e2C, Wid Abm DOT. ADC, FPR AD, PRUE SE tO, EP SBT AILD WR AD OMA ICHER OC, HC, GLK OT. MEL, ie Pseudoperilampus, 57 maxillary extending beyond anterior rim of anterior nostril, without barbel. Gill- openings lateral, large, free from the isthmus ; gill-rakers rndimentary, about 3+13; pseudobranchz well developed ; pharyngeal teeth brown in color, one-rowed, 5—5, with serrated sides. Dorsal inserted midway between posterior rim of eye and base of caudal, with ten developed rays. Anal inserted below fourth developed ray of dorsal, similar to latter fin in shape, but slightly smaller, with eleven developed rays. Pectoral inserted low, with rounded posterior margin. Ventral inserted slightly behind tip of pectoral, not extending to anal. Caudal emarginate. Scales cycloid, very narrowly imbricate ; lateral line complete, decurved. Color in alcohol reddish brown, paler below; each scale with brown band near and parallel to margin, forming a reticulated appearance ; light oblique lines on lower parts of body beneath the lateral line ; a faint shoulder spot; a faint, narrow, yellowish red tine visible posteriorly ; another similar band above base of anal. Dorsal dusky, with about four longitudinal rows of brownish spots; anal light dusky, with two longitudinal rows of faint spots ; all the other fins also light dusky, without markings. Described and figured froma specimen 7.3 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Tsuchiura, Prov. Hitachi, No. 1753, Science College Museum, Tokyo. C BES, GOALS SSH OSS —MRG IZ b GRR O BSG O_ ERA TIL Z SP PRBS CL S TSM S 5 BEMIS HE ( BSE RRA IS OT, KB EU MIL FEST STB AMATS 5, ALU OMMSRE eT, HH IROBRe LAO FEE C OPI HS >, BE SKIT Ob, BBO LIKE G5 BiEKIK)OP ii ws d, HICKS (, Bor-smr Bet obey d, ERAN BS % BSH RIS THATS ob, MOSER EC. RRR AES, WERE IS GEO fats Sb OTE BA BS OD, PRB HE IC IARER DH, LOB i3 ee MT eT, BESATKBEAC T, MROKS (IERIE EMC, BOL ARMOR QOMPIMBORS LE EEPOMMIZAT O, MRB5aC CT, PARI US HRP BT Freammr(iiet 66 e SI, PEI OC, BOTH PHAR b , SB (SLE 6. IL AMT SEEM DOT, HHI EME b, heOD PAR b MRD PAIRS OREORRMe LA~(, BML S BE kT >, WHORES TIE O—PSH OBAGI, HIPAMMRIC Hao ee F< ¢, ZEMRO—Rid BABE EOD LG db >, FBR RBB COT, Zee DBE IL © PUERI 7S CO CHER DBE EL MS fe EL, RS BERL iE Aets UO THAD, JLT MOR SIME Rae EL, SAU erAny Be ae AE OZ S le RELIC CRE RAMI LZ AOICT, BAe OF BAH NAZHSRREtH tI 22 rip, RRR AAKSHAKSD WPA S ARE MST EATEN BETS 5 58 Ajpasma, XXVII. Aspasma misakia Tanaka. (Gobiesocidz.) Plate XV, fig. 50. Misaki-ubauwo. Aspasma misakia Tanaka, Annot. Zool. Jap., VII, pt. I, 1908, p. 22; Misaki, Sagami. Habitat.—Tide pools ; Misaki, Sagami. Head 2}, height of body 5% in total length without caudal. Eye 54, interorbital a>, snout 3, in head. D, 14; A. 12; P. 16; 'C. 16. Body somewhat elongate, compressed ; head large, broad, depressed ; eye large, level with dorsal border in profile ; interorbital broad, flat; nostrils close together, posterior one above eye ; snout rather short, concave in profile, the tip bluntly pointed when viewed from side, but very broadly rounded when viewed from above. Mouth terminal ; maxillary not extending to anterior nostril; lips thin, broad. Teeth in jaws comparatively large, sharp, in one row; gill-openings lateral, directly before pectoral, free from the isthmus. Dorsal inserted nearer to base of caudal than to that of pectoral ; anal inserted slightly behind origin of dorsal; both fins continued on into 27. EHEQAGA (serv, 7 aR St Bak Be TP ANAT. TTT: EM TERROR AANICEED > ANS fede (ESE? BRU 4) 2UBROMRAOM, MEORMERAOS b, iki RiKOMELAO=, WIRMKO[fii7FOW, WRO=EARO—iz >, HK (2+ KE, oe NOK iSTARME, EGBA +AWHEL be Helath PERI OT, Wal, HliKS (, HSRC OUT, Stet >, IReKk WAG TL: occa a ley WARRRDS RE ¢, ASAT b, APFEO AGL JEL (BRE, BAILIMIRO LAID YD, WH PHC eae C, FAIS WA bb ists (42>, LL OWnNISMAES Ae Bed, o Ayo OT, ERI AB ILICSHER TO (CHGS, see T Wale ¢ PAIL AED BBS IEREM ATES COT, BE, RULES 5, MEFS Oy tt Fe FE C,H ZORA D> TC, DRED S BES, FAH MoKeoOwM) b & BAO ME b, Fee FFM OR MS dD OTE MAS DIMM LOT MIR 2D, BHO ACT SMAPS CC, WG DE IC UT, HERA Se, Aspasma ; Macrostoma. 59 caudal by membrane, not leaving free caudal peduncle; pectoral small, rounded posteriorly ; disk rounded, its edge fringed ; caudal rather smail, rounded posteriorly, continuous with both dorsal and anal with a deep notch between. Color in formalin deep reddish orange above, paler below; a rather broad, pinkish line runs from near end of maxillary to cheek. Dorsal, anal and caudal fins deep reddish orange ; pectoral and ventral much paler ; no marking on caudal. Described and figured from the type 6-4 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, collected in a tide-pool of Jogashima, an island near Misaki, Sagami, No. 1781, Scienee College Museum, Tokyo. XXVIII. Macrostoma japonicum (Tanaka), (Myctophide.) Plate XV, fig. 51. Okuchi-iwashi. Macrostoma quercinum japonicum Tanaka, Journ, Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXIII, Art. 13, July 28, 1908, p. 5, pl. I, fig. 3 ; Misaki, Sagami. Habitat.—deep water ; Sagami Sea. Oem EC, FER eed. AMR hc UT, HBA JEL, OER ORR SERGE DO, Sir SILMBEM ILE S HI eB AMS IY (LUA EAS, BOLMABs PREC UT, PHUBA HerPed, FPMOMS ATeO—Mis LRA ORM IIL S BL OMICS SexEIL >, aE, PRU EGR S OP IL OT, RE OE EAA Bt), EAB iRS b BEC CO Vea RO ZIP eS lS FON SIF CSL S RD BOR AM CRT TRE SHmMICLNASOICT, KOMI E och sa HeRUATSHs y4= brig hb, ARS APGE LH ARIE Ky Be SS ET —He7s b 8. AAPFATE (C27 709 ST ARS fal ALY wre Farr ERs aes Vewk= 7 | Pe PRUE HET ; FREE iede (JESS BRU 2 )ISSBR OU, HERONS 5, VARIMRKOMRE FO 60 Macrostoma, Head 4, height of body 6 in total length without caudal. Eye 41, interorbital Ze, snont 5, maxillary 12 in’ head. .B..8; D, I,.20;,A. Ul, 175 Ps te: VeseG. (without rudimentary rays) 17 ; scales 4—-44—4. Body elongate, subcylindrical, a little compressed ; caudal peduncle high, com- pressed. Head moderately long; eye large, lateral, close to upper profile of head ; interorbital broad, convex ; snout short, slightly longer than half diameter of eye, the upper profile rather acutely curved ; anterior and posterior nostrils very close to each other, situated about midway between tip of snout and anterior rim of eye. Mouth large, directed slightly upward ; lower jaw a little included ; teeth very slender, rather closely set in both jaws ; none on vomer and palatines ; maxillary extending to near preopercular angle ; no barbels. No spine on preopercular and opercular parts ; gill- openings wide, the membranes procurrent below, slightly confluent with each other, free from the isthmus. Giils four in number ; gill-rakers on first gill-arch 9+ 13, the rakers elongate, the length about one-fifth that of head ; pseudobranche developed. Dorsal inserted a little nearer to tip of snout than to insertion of adipose fin, the insertion being over the eleventh scale of the lateral line and above the origin of ventral ; base of dorsal fin longer than length of head, and its longest ray 14 in head; adipose fin very —, HIREROSfEABPOR, WRODTMERAOY, LWHRO—-ffatD—7y d, Bi63 RO TRE, FEI LE. GBR +o, WEIS VEE, FES (GUA TE B WE eBRS IRAE SC BERS URC TO, — RS Tih MFRS 5} RAY. MRE be PA MD WISE LT SAME. HEC MS OA, RIE 3 eb CDW it >, PUM OR S eA CARAS ¢, UEC, FES DE ADE D t BE UO, HUERTA SICH HIB e Rl, Wise. ROARS > SPEIER OT, JEDI S TAP HEC (UND >, RMBORMILI RIB, WO e IROR ROMEO PMID 5, WKS (, HCLHGCMO, PRS? LROMAI KVAUSC, BHD THVT OT, BACT 4 8 ORR CBC MER b, DB ROP RSE BTS CEBU ASRS O PSSA MERE eb, Sen (, BUMS Re OGRE BB IRS OC, GFL 6 BL, GRRE PERE CREE CL, AM MOMPOMUS EAA OC, ICI PFE >, GEER It Co, BS — fF IS db} MRIS ILMB O ERR IU, PREP Ras (, Fee RE EIBIZ OT, HAs SJL SAEED HAPO— (HS, FRGETIE ¢ BRSEL. HE ISHED FED Sb SOF ENE . RI2MW HE O BE D HS4+-— FH OBO LF (4G 2 b, RicWAOMMO LAs ZL 3 Fird, WHMOIMERHEL OLE Macrostoma, 61 slender, much nearer posterior end of base of dorsal than to base of caudal; anal beginning under the eighteenth scale of the lateral line ; length of it base about 14 in head and equal to that of head without snout; its longest ray about 14 in head. Pectoral placed rather low, slender, extending a little over half the way to the insertion of ventral ; ventral inserted a little nearer to insertion of pectoral than to that of anal; its tip hardly extending to vent; caudal moderate in size, deeply forked ; vent just in front of anal. Scales moderate, their posterior edge strongly toothed ; caducous, a few scales persisting on the lateral line and under surface of body ; those on the former not much larger than those on the latter. Lateral line high, concurrent with the contour of back. All the fins without scales. Photophores:—The photophores of this species are like those of Scopelus eclongatus described by Raffaele in Mittheil. Zool. Stat. Neapel, IX, p. 185, pl. VIL, fig. rt and of Notoscopelus quercinus described by Good and Bean, in Oceanic Ichthyology, pp. 83-84, pl. XXVIJ, fig. 83, the differences being very trifling. Three photophores on mandible, one just behind angle of preoperculum ; pectorals four and thoracics seven in number, of which the lowest pectoral and the posterior six thoracics form a strongly curved row with the convexity directed downward; a pectoral on , HEI SEORERIKO—(FERO-(H 4, IRISH SAP ICO, Be a. b & HE OILED Hi RIL (SRA MBER OSS TE OBO PHAGE 0, HIE OER SWB SARE 6, RRWLSH ORI REGEIE CD JLZ— EAPO LT, HBO AL RIK ED JL = REROT Iw > FEE IS ae muita O4BF; (LIERE YD, WAGES BRO HOM SD 8 WHE D ROM AT TEC PaaS » HE GRE DFM IST SALVE ST ORES, Hee S Hit ae ZI REPAY dD, APH ee CO an Tt, JLB SBE ( Re Et D, MAP OBEAIBEC 6. MOT ROB SRaB ( fED PEON LOA, WRIT 2 BUAKO PMT 4 EOL DEEL (KBE SF, MRA SMES HD, SAPP SBTC CED. MN OK b ABE Ae > BIL PRC H=[MORKBD 0, MrPI— Hi HABA DBS (Hed THe FECT, SEMEL OD RBI D D, HKG IEE iS PO, BREA CAS Sd», GLP & TES Me © 72 S HO SEA BE IC BES ETT LES SAN TAD JA BEE Beige ( MAN SIBMRO—BNC PEA CFM OAS Pcie S 5 , — TE O) Mig ZED BEIGE US ME OIE, Heb EBBIL AES 2 NORGE ES HERES MRR D 62 Macrostomae base of pectoral fin, and the uppermost pectoral immediately beneath lateral line, the line of the two uppermost pectorals directed downward and backward ; anterolaterals two, the upper of which is above second pectoral photophore counting downward from above, the row of these photophores being directed backward and downward; ventrals six, forming a strongly curved row; mediolaterals three, forming a backwardly directed convex row ; superanals ten, forming a series above anal, the posteriormost one lying higher than the others; posteroanals eight, in a horizontal series behind anal ; posterolaterals two, placed horizontally beneath the lateral line, of which the posterior one lies slightly before adipose fin; precaudals three, of which the posteriormost one lies immediately beneath the lateral line. Three glandular whitish spots on back before base of caudal, and two others on the root of lower rudimentary caudal rays ; a small luminous streak directly above eye; still another luminous patch on the middle part of interorbital; luminous parts before and behind eye fainter than in allied species. Color in formalin jet black ; all the fins black. Described and figured from the type 14.7 cm, long as measured to tip of caudal, probably obtained off Misaki, Sagami, by Mr. Alan Owston. Pid db, SAO wee Meee LEED e 2 AIS PRA CA >, BECUED BRSE aelS—fIT OT, HEPHEAIC SSE OR, LHDLOL dIBKPACRATH AA OWS REL bb LAI DO, VERMEER C TAD 2 (A SRS (I lid~ >, RGB BEIGE A ATA CoC, DESE RANA L CARD 2 BIE COMMS, PUBIC S MC OT, eRe CAD 2 BARR OIE CIES, LE RCS MSC, ES bb EOI BRAC 3K WARD — BH BIW O BIBL DS LET, RE RIE BS UAC OT HERE DEG (TARY SH TES, AWTS OC, RRL D 8 PAC ABCA 9, BRO BEIM L DO RMOMACET, BE Beek TAS CC, PIR DBA MRO PI b>, ABDI OW, HECRSAORAAMD >t, LicMoOMs A MOMI THK d oe LED HD WR D SERB (= b, WIL DRHIET AMBP IIROKE EI b bb, BE, iA Ha PE ABEBH . ROBE BET 2 SIGHBILACER IL EWIO MPIC HTSSD Eb > AMIMET d RY AEE BR LG, MAGIC, LORE B BMGTE 9 PERM OZ IAL SRO AREY BH C12 SOMBIE LVS SDI CC, EMO debit oN SHERBANEE S ae b igh, THY TAY Y ROBEY SSO CT, SIPS THI SADIE GA Osbeckia. 63 XXIX. Osbeckia scripta (Osbeck). (Monacanthide. ) Plate XV, fig. 52, 53 and 54. Soshi-hagi. Balistes scriptus Osbeck, Iter Chin., I, 1757, p. 144; China. Balistes monoceros var, scriptus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1788, p. 1463 (after Osbeck). Monacanthus scriptus Ginther, Cat. Fish., VIII, 1870, p. 252. Alutera scripta Jordan and Evermann, Fish. N. and M. Amer., III, 1808, p. R70: Osbeckia scrifta Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S, Nat. Mus., XXV, 1902, p. 277; Kiusiu ; Nagasaki. Habitat.—In shore ; China ; Hawaii ; New Guinea ; East Indies ; islands off west coast of Mexico ; Jolo ; Nagasaki ; Tokyo. Head as measured to upper edge of gill-opening 33, height of body at origin of second dorsal 33, ditto at origin of dorsal spine 3} in total length without caudal. Hye 4%, interorbital 3%, snout 17 in head. D. I1—46; A. 48; P.. 14; € 12. Body rather elongate, greatly compressed, upper contour loosely undulate, but 29. JAR DN Hla’ ¥) (Ge a ae 7 F Bh) SWRI, Bat SR Oss + BY, (A ASYHT. AZAIVTA, FEW UEAEPASLIC FETS > SCH MPE; =.9%* =; RAEBSB; BUTHEO WNId SHB; ae; KM; HOR fade JE8S © BRU % IZA (GRILO ERIE SiH 4 DO =fELAD—, HS (HOBO RBI THN ) D=fF=EHO— (FRO RMT HIT He FFO—) 73, PBRRIRKOMELFAO=, WIRGID=EEAFOL, WEO—Te EAO—i7S >, BROIL UT, BHM UTREL, BOB A+ AE, REIS VRE, HB 2 KE, JB IRE bo ES falAFAPHERI OT, BCL MWml, BMPHLERE BS db, WEE ie ( — be Hab, ERA SPEED CW C. PAI (, PRO ECHO, RAS (, MEDC, HK Sp is >, PMR S Sea, JEP REIS HASE TSO, APSRILIS EL REC, MU SMO HI Sd, Mirde¢, HOMIE IE CT. Dems Ie 5, WDC, FMC, PRISER L DO ETEK ECL, DEH PH (, HOM, B22b, BiweAet >, GLIA OT, ROMRO HI 64 Oshbechia,. the lower evenly curved ; caudal peduncle also strongly compressed. Head long, elevated above eye; eye lateral, high up, rather small in size; interorbital broad, middle ridge distinct ; nostrils close together, directly in front of eye; snout long, upper profile concave, pointed. Mouth small, terminal; lower jaw slightly the longer; lips rather narrow, thin; teeth pointed, coalescent. Géill-openings oblique, running from in front of anterior margin of eye to vertical through space between hind margin of pupil and posterior rim of eye; length of the openings a trifle longer than diameter of eye. First dorsal represented by one spine which is spinigerous anteriorly but much less so posteriorly, inserted nearer origin of second dorsal begin- ning nearer base of caudal than to tip of snout by about diameter of eye ; anal inserted opposite second dorsal, similar in size and shape ; both soft dorsal and anal low, middle rays the longest ; the bases elevated and caudal peduncle slightly constricted just behind the two fins ; pectoral low, small, with rounded posterior margin, inserted beneath centre of eye and on a level with lower half of gill-opening ; no ventral ; caudal long, rather acutely pointed, median rays much longer than others. Scales very small, rough, giving a velvety feeling to touch. Color in alcohol grayish brown, lighter below, light brown spots scattered all k DAFILOBREMROBR OPMOKRS D5 4 MARI BSE, FLA DHS L > SECC, BWI MOMI CRHRtGhH, HRA (PST ARTE TINS b, TTR ORE bbe AES, DHL d 4 Ho AGO RD, PIA ORMAWOF MG L Dd EAE DICKS C CILZARM{ORS ih D, BHABHA, HAS ROBIE BOB TC, MES GR OS — eS 13 SELIM ROR 349 (, HEPROWER AECL, MH C THEA HOES Bt, JEANIE ME ORBIT T Bt SO, Heed PIG OT, FERIA BL. KOR SHC, IRD PHO PAH ic ws 5, MB SLO PFE eI — ARAL HO, RGR HS, FEM, APB HO, Abe FED OURS AEE SHLOMMEL OSKICEC, BUMS DIU T, ARES Ze SA Ci AS BY S RUIZ REM O dn & EE SL PFMARM(CVAEHEHAI, BHI CT, PHAR KREALPET, eR WAX, Bae Te ¢ ROU CL. Jickinhet HER, MES BEAR URIBO DES SIS ( AFFE O, FEGR eR LOGEIZAEEMP AAD, Jens P ay REIL OT, HCH i 4 —AF UE BE I PERC OZAL ASS % Fal HI Sey (ES DIA Bie SM NS SDILCT, SOFIE SICHN ZAHARRAMAAs ye Sepryd, Osbeckia ; Stegostoma, 65 over body except fins ; also curved streaks, and oblong and round spots of light color also all over body. All the fins except caudal plain ; caudal dusky, its distal half dark brown. Described and figured from a specimen 14.8 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, obtained in Koajiro Cove near Misaki, Sagami, No. 1031, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XXX. Stegostoma tigrinum (Gmelin), (Scylliorhinide. ) plates Vile he. 55, 56, 57 and 5a. Torafu-zame (Shark with tiger-like spots). Squalus tigrinus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1788, p. 1493 ; Indian Ocean. Squalus longicaudus Gmelin, op. cit., I, p. 1496. Stegostoma fasciatum Miller and Henle, 1837, p. 24; Indian Ocean ; Red Sea. Stegostoma tigrinum Giinther, Cat. Fish., VIII, 1870, p. 409; Indian Seas.— Day, Fish India, 1878, p. 725, pl. CLXXXVII, fig. 4; Madras (young 30.5 cm. long).—Day, Fauna British India, Fishes, I, 1889, p. 33, fig. 13.— REE De (3 HOR GE KAKA BS EOE in Soe Sb » 30. FFWES (ese) (2 V+) x 2-H) STAT alal, Bat Ale, Babel ROS ay A al eA ot ee ee ee Ped TRE; ABRIPE: SEER ON RBEG 1 > AEE PRT MEJEAIIMON RU ATUE ILE BH HSS (JEG PEO HOM IE ASHI S ) PAR (WO Lb S—MLIC HE 5S Wiv4 ) OWfEARO—, SS—GRIL SL > WNC SEHR 5) S CH CSE SO Bic WD Fede VI IBO CHINE SOAE, PHROACAO—Tr ), VAR DFE k > HS—MBIL IS FE SCBWILS ) BAROABIRKOTA, ARKO fF FHRO—, WAM LE b IROMRIAE SIZHMITA) O-fFI7HO—, ILO BR & b PHASE HR Sl S CH CSE SCO Fei e ER CBO THNAR 3S OARWAO—, WKILOMAAAKOTAICAO—, ISERAK OILF= D—, HAW DKILEOIRRO—fR+AO—, BIRMOWMROIFMAO=, ARD FESOXFE, BILE WO Y OREO pO fE= 7p O— Tz 66 Stegostoma. Kishinouye, Zool. Mag. Tokyo, XV, 1903, p. 42, with figs.; Prov. Shima (a male about two meters long and about 24.5 kilogram in weight). Habitat.—Prov. Shima ; Sagami Sea; Formosa and Malay Archipelago through Indian seas to east coast of Africa and Red Sea. Head as measured from tip of snout to first gill-opening 5%, ditto as measured axially from tip of snout to level of first gill-opening 6, height of body 6% in total length as measured to root of lower caudal lobe. Horizontal diameter of eye 12, interorbital 1:{,, snout as measured from its tip to anterior rim of eye 14, ditto as measured axially from its tip to level of anterior rim of eye 24, horizontal diameter of spiracle 16}, its vertical diameter 9}, distance between spiracles 17',, postorbital part of head 2}, length of mouth-cleft 2, distance between nostril and tip of snout 43 in length of head as measured from tip of snout to first gill-opening. Body slender, elongate, not compressed, posterior parts much more compressed ; body angular, with a dorsal median and two lateral ridges, heptagonal in cross section. Head rather small, depressed, upper contour strongly curved, but the lower nearly straight; eye small, lateral, much nearer to first gill-opening than to tip of snout ; no nictitating membrane ; interorbital very broad, strongly curved; spiracle HASHES OC CHEER, Mimets, ANS SBAFSKIC Wie 0, ED, — BH PRE HOMERS 2755, HMM PRAISLABERTSC, BiHPed LOT, Mth, FOAMS AIT Sk, SI TARE e BT, ARNOT; HEC, WORMS bs HS—MBILICGE CC, RM eS, TARR Aiialal S E, DOAS He >, RIL ARIE OT, ABS > BWIDKS ¢, BO Ri} >, WisAi PAL. . ALL Ket bo, OI Pi dd T, KS (, WTARBOARCHT, EH IRORRL > SWORE, WR SIBMeAT, KEBM SE (, DABORReE RL, LEM IC—-THO#d b, IE ZOD Fe SLO Fes tb HS—MBIL IC FE BKC NN AWROFIFHO—T dD, Wisi BAT 6 LOAM OT, ob (, SAL, BNI HER b, HBO BUS Sb WUE S RAE AT LZ AAAS bb, FAFLIZ OUR CHA. Mais RMS >, EBON HAM ARE, FSSMRILIE SE, WOE I bE —AOIL AS FE OEP PAF A = MB ILO MO WE FPO—1- 9S, MOMS 5, FEE (, DIB OT. ERSACPOF, RNSLNBR IAT d, Stegostoma,. 67 elliptical, much larger than eye, just behind it; snout rather short, its upper profile strongly curved. Mouth inferior, large, with a nearly straight cleft ; its corner nearer to tip of snout than to anterior rim of eye, with a distinct labial fold. Upper lip very thick, like a quadrangular pad, with a barbel on either side, one-twelfth as long as the head as measured from tip of snout to first gill-opening ; teeth in both jaws equal, small, tricuspid, in several rows, about twenty-two teeth in a row visible from outside ; nostrils confluent with buccal cavity. Gill-openings five in number, last two close to- gether, third one widest, 4; in head as measured from tip of snout to first gill-opening. Two dorsals, spineless, small, unequal, but similar in shape; first dorsal inserted before the insertion of ventral; second dorsal much smaller than the first dorsal, entirely before ana] ; anal rather small, inserted slightly behind posterior end of base of second dorsal; pectoral large, inserted between second and third gill-openings, posterior margin truncate ; ventral below posterior part of first dorsal, and the posterior end of the base behind that of base of first dorsal ; caudal very long, upper lobe little developed on the dorsal side but the lower greatly developed, separated from upper by a notch; also a small notch at tip of caudal fin. Body roughened with small scales ; scales on longitudinal ridges slightly larger ; those on each side of the upper FS — HAS 2 KE ORB L D&S MATCHES Oo, POA AB AHL DEKE, AC PME LODaRALD b>, BRP hcOt, BIFBORKROBIL DS ELBA NHS, GB BATE UT. BOEMLARUB=GMLOM HS 5, B tI PAT, WEE YEORMO PA bdOT, HEKOBME BH fi OIEOBimMOBAIL b>, Jeheswok<(, HAM dS BERRA & GES SS PHIL KCB 5, —w Rd 0 TIL PHS LEO MBS & He 5, il (= BOF LIZ O—thF DO, TUAALAEIC UT, DIBOREL AT, HERE ECS OBEMBILHO SZEOL OS KESZOATI DO, EG ELRORM (LAS SPEAKS SI OST, APIA OC, SERB ODER NE BB SC UAV AKERS C RMSIY(UIEVAEBeEMSC, MPREI LC, PHBAALS 0, TR OMe BMI LS EES, FUROILT OBC IIR S & © 7 EO UERK ACE tC, SPRUE C ¢ MERIT PERI 6 PERC OZ AK PS S LS HOR EB Te ARM LN SEOUET, ME 68 Stegostoma ; Triacanthodes. edge of the caudal scarcely larger. Lateral line inconspicuous; no pit at base ot caudal and no keel. Color in formalin reddish yellow, grayish white below; greenish shades visible here and there. Body and all the fins scattered with spots of deep sepia color, arranged in more or less regular longitudinal series. Described and figured from a female specimen 2 meters long as measured to tip of caudal, obtained at Tokyo Market, said to have been secured in Sagami Sea, No. 2988, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XXXI. Triacanthodes anomalus (Temminck and Schlegel). (Triacanthodidz. ) Plate XVI, fig. 59; plate XVII, fig. 60 and 61. Beni-kawamuki (Rek skin-peeler ; red file-fish). Triacanthus anomalus Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss., 1350, p. 295, pl. CX XIX, fig, 3 ; Nagasaki. Lriacanthodes anomalus Bleeker, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo. Nederl., III, 1857, Japan, HEI THIER SLORbO LAA, AMOR BACHnN2zHARWOIZ srw $0, SOR PRE DES HO i A RA BS) a Se I LATA e's 81. NS BIAS (AR) R= wv wR Bie TNT Jule 5 SBS AH ROSS + Be CT pyPravy eR. Frrway ER AN Ie ; aS; Bele sie meal 2) O-fAAO=, MOM PMAO— >, WRI IMEO-TCHFOM, HIRMOSi, WROMIERAOX, t— HHO Rs—ibk DJLe—fii, PKO—fF+—AO—7s >, FMRI IE OT, BBM HS “AGATE, FRB RSME Nase, WER IZ— RK, JEN (Bb 7S & WEES SMES 5 ES Triacanthodes, 69 IV, p. 37; Nagasaki.—Ginther, Cat. Fish., VIII, 1870, p. 208; Japan.— Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXV, 1902, p. 252. Habitat.— Misaki, Sagami ; Kochi, Tosa ; Nagasaki. Head 23, height of body 2 in total length without caudal. Eye 24, interorbital 3, snout 23, first spine of first dorsal about 1, ventral spine 1; in head. D. V—15; A. 13; P.14; V.I, 2; C. (without rudimentary rays) 10. Body short, elevated, compressed ; caudal peduncle rather stout, short, com- pressed. Upper and lower contours between insertion of first dorsal and that of second dorsal nearly parallel. Head moderate in size, compressed, upper contour very steep, slightly elevated at the interorbital ; eye rather large, lateral, high ; inter- orbital rather broad, convex ; snout rather short, steep in profile, pointed ; nostrils two in number, close together, immediately in front of eye. Mouth small, terminal ; lips thin ; jaws with a single series of about forty teeth, pointed, somewhat conical and curved. Gill-openings small, lateral oblique, 14 in horizontal diameter of eye, 32 in head. First dorsal slightly before upper end of gill-opening, first spine longest, the rest graduated ; second dorsal and anal low, similar in shape ; anal inserted before posterior end of base of second dorsal ; pectoral rather slender, rounded posteriorly ; Held sa (, ENA, Wht >. ASAP PIEAKIC OT, BEL, Dit >, BSE Hb & SERBS < (n58— ee ee ee eal b, PUSH BOOKS VAC, Whi OC. RBA pis abet, PITRE R IS eT fH THEY b, IRAP AIBI OUT. MTEC. eee PHM. PER RL, WNP iC, MLE CC. Amie, Bk LId4e UMS OT, BHR, PROWL Hb, OPO, SECC, IA. TA AL eT HO AP = eC, SESE >. FAP AGE (LOT, AN >, MEFLIZPI OT, HEC. Bee SY, MR RRILO—fRILFP DUT, PARUELO=fFAAO=IK 4, BBA GAILO_LiOR Pai Fido, PMR sR(, PBHOIO, WKKCHRSML, BIHwBRE FSA SOAK ERI CC, SOUR 68 5S GR OIEIE DO FEI WIT Ac BG Sb, (WHR PRII OT, BRA e At >, WAS IS ag OIEO PAH l- he %5, HUW S HKCU T, PRP SAP I SHET OES, Gg H Pm iLO, BRA e Bt >, Bb UT, PRET, TUPI UT, 70 Triacanthodes, ventral inserted below base of pectoral, its spine very strong, scarcely extending to vent; caudal rather slender, rounded posteriorly. Scales small, spiny ; lateral line inconspicuous, basal halves of dorsal and ventral spines roughened with spinules. Color in formalin light reddish ; several slightly darker longitudinal streaks visible faintly on the upper parts of the body ; otherwise without markings. Described and figured from a specimen 12.3 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, obtained by Mr. Kaneko at Nagasaki Market, No. 2769, Science College Museum, Tokyo. HED iti & GEO i & DFE 3 6 —AB IZ bE DD CHLHES 7S dr 5 RMeV Yet AEE MA, RPI OT, MOMSEN eS tt HF OMG CHD TAME LS eFESC, FEI AB BERL AAT PE RCA Re NZ (IP tS fied 3 BS TY (= T EFT RO PME AHEM ENS SOIT, EOFtin'- BACH NZHeRUBItHstyszs=rrgo, #£ KER ES HE is Bd K BEEK eS RE oT EAN PUES b RW +R URN Sr SAY RK RTD RABE NX TAX °8ld Erratum to vol. II. (Issued Oct. 15, 1911.) There is now no doubt that Hemzrhamphus elongaius described as new in vol. II (p. 22) of this monograph 1s identical with Lzleptorhamphus longirostris (Cuvier), as suggested by President David Starr Jordan of Stanford University and Mr. David G. Stead, naturalist to the Board of Fisheries for New South Wales, to both of whom I am deeply obliged. The name and synonyms must therefore be corrected as follows :— XII. Euleptorhamphus longirostris (Cuvier). (Hemirhamphidz. ) Bate Vij fes2r. To-zayori. FHlemirhamphus longtrostoris Cuvier, Régne, Animal, 2nd ed., II, 1829, p. 235 - Pondicherry (after kuddera of Russell). Eulepiorhamphus longirostris Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., XXIII, pt. I, 1905, p. 128, fig. 43 ; Honolulu (17 inches long). Flemirhamphus elongatus Yanaka, Fig. Descr. Fish. Japan, II, June 15, rott, p. 22, pl. VI, fig 21 ; Misaki, Sagami. Habitat.—Hawaii ; east coast of India ; Sagami Sea ; Takanoshima, Boshu. 8 RO B= BIE AS TIARA TRS OTHA CICA PAV SI, ARB ze * AVKSBR Sav oO vViELRO Bilas v tv 2.9 e=r zeae gnse rv. ae AF yb ROPUMRSAM(, VzeVv 7A bev FR. wyXO ap) ayjit LeMAND oS, ACM KROPBCWL, ROME ToaxPos, MOMm<~ See Bcskit, hava skp erxom( hE se ET 12. FAPAY (ns Fe Fay) 7 is — fia baw a) (Lee D bes ) Be Teypve bhava. BYEBASIAY HEM APE: FIR OWA; ARE Dei By As ls) 4a pe Tie. a 42 (I Fahd oF oo FF PalbLX SEL # age 420 BC Fe FEHR | eae ane ge pees = % i> + Pail RL’ RIB RDS RK’ AKT’ RKB > OE creer Plate XVII. cS oo a cs x g et as} iG n a fae) n a 3 ea [o} | al (os) o xf £o = ides) = Q le) a a es x ee y 64. oe ” Triacanthodes anomalus ; 60, 61, . hae weyatny te eee A 58 TEI ie = a i = ; -- . * _ : ‘ 4 ~s > “¥ ; . é ; : i a Ld se 4 7 a 4 7 aa - n _— 7 i r= at a a E a = ae i ite : t : : ae ~ 7 7 -) - > ~ : ”~ - 7 ' A r 7 : a - 7 P : ; = LO rR DRTA NS a la * + VE RK RKB Na OTOH ‘TTIAX °38ld "SNYOUTD Logsv.olyqzULU) 89 49 ‘99 *eqgejou wIUTY "G9 WY \/ NA igs) D+ | ws RiK+ Se’ €D+He Rt *YAOpUs [Ul] 'vit9z97, fzoysuttur snpeydeoojdey ‘oy “69 “XIX 948d ee se ee ee ATE Plate XX. RPT |’ RYT’ RYPABRT RA RPE’ RYLKM An Raw DRA RPP PR rh at 77, eptocephalus myriaster. Amia notata ; “acco platypus ; 72, 73, 74, oo Rost : amy] [me Be ee 3 naan bene é ee HIRE RS Eee | te Ve a AMR GE Seri - : bo ee ee ROM Hf BSF er 4a? Z (age eae) cB) q - a . : r x 3 = RIREC REE Rho — W NM e o 1 —=—? 4 ; : wag se Wee ae) Rim eR RH KR KK oe th eee ene 17 toda | o Hees g a (HS Rn 0 EN” FRR AS a ) rm ra Sng inte - ; = to Coe ah oe ie KR IE ORE tk ES Bb im SOM a ge oA eee t oe ee ee ee RRR RK BE q 2 2 3 2 é 8 (FR oh” KER AI ET Re) 5 : é J IRSSIE || SR RIE CA 1© : § 2 2 3 = RUSS TA GI insetea . Ra es ef a § ( HR 8” I tT) a . 5 Soe fay | a0 ; Z : = RE mM RE BER Be lee eae n we G “i Ve eee pa ee a | mo a HK ik shilplalriiglvent cia ree seas) = , be a Z cee oe Ash xe eee eS ees sree ae i SSP ee ae en CGR 2. RGR Re sith, % ~ we , March 10,1912, Vol. Vz | BB fF oh UE BE 3 AH A we fa 38 lal SB hh eB (AStCT-REBATAR BRR A+R +e) FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FISHES OF JAPAN, INCLUDING Riukiu Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and Southern Sakhlin. BY Shigeho Tanaka, _ Lecturer in Zoology, Science College, Imperial University of Tokyo. es) Pages 71 to 86, plates X XI to XXV, Zassoiien Mstin,. [es ar \ COLLE lath 3 438s TOKYO. 32. 33: 34: 35. 36. 37: 35. Cololabis saira (Brevoort) Amia notata (Houttuyn)... Canthigaster cinctus (Solander) Leptocephalus myriaster (Brevoor) Zezera hilgendorfi (Ishikawa) Zacco platypus (Temmin ck and Schlegel) ee cee ame. a Cyclolampys asperrimus, n. g n. Sp. Ry = Oe ee The monograph is issued in parts six times a year, describe most of the fishes occurring in Japan and its dependencies, — its scope being to figure and BSA eee tae rye” A =< > tes ; 23 ae oe , “ ibe : Lege & ory “) ys we ¥ el ee i Ke 7 PumyvyAYVEF ... wh Gage Rp nds gee ac i YCRYFXITIS od asp kai lakes SGN eva enone ‘ag ACIP ... ah, Lice ® Napa tere eee i TAB eee, Ree Rias ata a ARTER Fa SY ayn4 Le. fee aes AGVSEAMBTL, HAPS ROMA IES oN MRE AET SLOT b, se, ek, em ARS Cololabise 7 XXXII. Cololabis saira (Brevoort). (Scombresocide.) Plate XVII, fig. 62, 63 and 64. Samma (Tokyo); Saira (Prov. Awaji); Sayori (Prov. Kii). Scombresox satra Brevoort, Perry’s Exp. to Japan, 1850, p. 281, pl. VII, fig, 4; on a drawing. Cololabis saira Jordan and Starks, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, p. 537; Awa (Boshiu). Habitat.—Otaru to Nagasaki. Head as measured from tip of upper jaw 4}, height of body about 7% in total length as measured from tip of upper jaw to base of caudal. Longitudinal diameter of eye 6}, interorbital 43, snout 27 in head as measured from tip of upper jaw. D. 1r—V; A. 13—VII; p. 14; V. 6; number of scales in a longitudinal series 118; in a trans- verse series above the Jateral line 23. Body elongate, compressed, upper and lower contour nearly parallel, gradually tapering anteriorly and posteriorly ; base of caudal slightly compressed. Head rather large, compressed; upper contour obl'que, but nearly straight, lower contour steeper, 32. Show (2 a2 7 eZ Ae) StL ATI, BATHE ROBAT ELA yy <( WR; AWS); 4 >) aI) FAIS 2OF Sen MA Sy, Oaez7er. FAI Med PRES > UC OMELET wit ES ( EEO Feit k b EME OIE WEIL DIC d ) AAR ( EROS 5 HN 4) OMEMAD=, MBOMLZ LPRAOMS >, Ble LOIS 5 jira ) (LEROMROALEL AO, HIRE DPR =EAD—, WROXFIAO—TS dD, BREST ROAD Ob BEE, GE 18 FEWER O MAD PTE ER, Hn eS FIDE, WRB ARES OS, BEERS TATA, WRI DS EF (LIAG 6 —FEA (LA TOTS 5 MQ HERI OT, DWC EPROM ONE IRIE CABS CA O Feo LEASCKOMRAICRN), AMORR ECM, HAM PAKBILCT, Ret), HMA ob RDO SACHRES AT, LMS BCL OL GPRL, Ars Aes d, MAMPABCCT, WEL, Bhbed ae 72 Cololabise ~ straight. Eye rather large, lateral, high; anterior eyelid adipose, but not at all covering eye; interorbital broad, almost flat between ridges; nostrils immediately in front of eye, posterior one very large, triangular, with a fleshy papilla projecting from inside; anterior nostril very small. Snout moderate in size, nearly straight in profile, with pointed tip. Mouth slightly oblique; jaws with very feeble pointed teeth; lower jaw longer than upper, but without forming a long beak. Géill-openings large, lateral, free from the isthmus; gill-rakers on first gill-arch long, slender, 7+ 40, the longest 7% in head measured as before, a little shorter than diameter of eye; no pseudobranchiz. Dorsal short, inserted far posteriorly; anal beginning slightly anteriorly than dorsal, its seventh ray beneath the first ray of dorsal; dorsal and anal finlets all connected to body by an extremely thin membrane; pectoral short, emargi- nate posteriorly; ventral small, truncate posteriorly; vent immediately in front of anal; caudal deeply forked. Scales cycloid, deciduous; head scaled all over except lips, adipose eyelid and under surface. Lateral line running very near lcwer cantour, continuous to base of caudal. Color in formalin slaty blue on back, beneath which runs a bluish silvery lateral band from near tip of snout through the space above eye to base of caudal; UY, WARRING ASS SRO TIRE R RCC OC, IRIS (ES Me PE MG SZABO, PPILISJEC ROMA DDT, BRBILIGMAKS {, =fCeec, HAORRAHL OULD, ABIL SDB 5D, WH ORSILCT, HAPPIER, Heme, DAP RHI OT, MAIS bs Soom eAT, PRS EI Db KL, Rrrs PITH SBLTESIL OSD, BBILGKBK CT, MECC, De HRes, BB MO I2 b SRM Ee ( HORI OT, HBS O ERIC EM, PRIM d D, WICH = ARE > te SHAE BM ORED LO: EFEX FRPO—I2 0 T, ARMS > APPR, HRT 6. WR UT, RCRA DD, Bees BAG t > STEM ACS 5b, FEB CRE BOB RKEOPAH DOT, F WEB OGRE fF T S-DIGRERR IS, WSUS, BAR RES DO, eed fi(, RBA PWIECAT, WEIDB UT, RRRRBe EL, MAS MORI T, BIR EOSZI RB Td, BARC UT, FIREC BR, JABS, IFAMRIRROP i PBR B ISL TBE AR, DSRS SERB OEIC BE CTH 5, BM ODE Ite OCTET RMOIYRV AHEM A, WRI OT, HAP CRE OR He BRES*MWTED 5 T, WOME >. IROL OMB SRT, SED He c Cololabis ; Amiae 43 lower half of body abruptly silvery. On the back and sides of head greenish shades more or less predominant. Dorsal and its finlets light bluish, with dark brown margin; anal pale, its tip slightly dusky; pectorals and ventrals same as anal; caudal bluish, posterior margin brown. Described and figured from a specimen 35 cm. long as measured from tip of lower jaw to that of caudal, collected at Tokyo Market, No. 2989, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XXXII. Amia notata (Houttuyn), (Cheilodipteridz.) Plate XVIII, fig. 65; plate XX, fig. 75 and 76. Kurc-ioshi-ishimochi (black-starred stone-holder), Sparus notata Houttuyn, Beschryving van eenige Japanese Visschen Hollandische Maatschappye van Weetenschappen te Harlem, XX, 1782, pp. 311-346; Nagasaki. Apogon kiushiuanus Déderlein Ms., Steindachner, Fische Japans, II, 1883, p. 2; Kagoshima. FAIERC SD, MOP ECURKCRABe EY 5, VARROVAMII IRE OM FPR OFBIE (LAT HFEF, FER OULD PIG RERE IS ATE OC OT, ete ib, BRB AA BI CC. PINE BEATS Oo , Nee ONG IS PES & EE OD, KRABI UT, RRB TE b Meal OX (It SI EO TI Cw CAPER EL NSADICT, PROF + > EKO Boe Winrskekeathevr z= pri d, FE PRA De (SHOE i AE EE ES nS — FIL AFUE Sb 33. JARDA DEF Bea) (74 nF 7 Fr Fh) Os PVT lal, 58 TS ba ROSE Aa er aye ed EL MK OH; tele; PSL tude (E64 CBR % ISAROLFEAOM, PHRO=BT5, VARIIRKO= BARO=, WIRKPOMRADO—, WROMRI7O—is >, WABI CIE 74 Amiae Apogon notatus Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXIII, 1901, p. 904, fig. 8; Nagasaki; Wakanoura. Habitat.— Wakanoura ; Nagasaki; Kagoshima. Head 2+, height of body 3 in total length without caudal. Eye 33, interorbital 4}, snout 43 inhead. D. VII-I, 9; A. II, 8; P. 15; V. 1,5; scales 2 or 2}-24-6 or 6}. Body oblong, compressed; caudal peduncle much compressed, much narrower at the base of caudal than anteriorly; dorsa] and ventral contour similar and evenly rounded. Head rather large, compressed, pointed; eye circular, large, lateral, level with dorsal border in profile; interorbital broad, narrower than diameter of eye, nearly flat; nostrils two on either side, in front of eye; snout short, evenly curved, pointed. Mouth, large, oblique; maxillary scarcely extending to vertical through centre of eye pupil; lower jaw much the longer ; villiform teeth on vomer and palatines as well as in jaws; preopercle serrate all around the edge, the angle rounded. Géill-openings lateral, free from the isthmus; Gill-rakers on first gill-arch 7++-20, slender, the longest 2 in diameter of eye; pseudobranchiz well developed. First dorsal beginning midway between tip of snout and posterior end of base of second dorsal; second dorsal nearer origin of first dorsal than to base of caudal, entirely separate from the first; anal CT, B-Ab BOSSE, BRS, 8 WOK, WEISER Sb BO, BERS MUBEB IAT OA, BAT BRS > & EAH IMAIA, PHCARIABT 5 Hath ASS (TWh CEASA WW C FEARS ESB OEE LHS T HB LHC , BTR OMR ES ICRI OT, WA SBR e BY >, BIA K 34, Wim, Femi >, PRA, ABC OT, HEC, Bee ee b, WUARMIBA SEHR (, Ap SARKL DEM, HA SBD, BIL fb > T, ARR O, Widee, BEC IEMA. Feo, WKS (. BR Pee, EGA IIROMILO Hud e350 C THO SHERRI CSET O RBS, FRGERS DSCEL, MEMRHR MIRCOKACD >, HORA HERD SS % Rt >, FOP ORSA ISIE >. GEILISMIZEC, Wee & FR 2d, SMEG FET OGL O ERIE, PRES AHD 5 To, BO 3405, HIRED 6 O1RIRKOAO—73 D0, HEGRE ( BEL, BH AWO Feit © HS — FF ME OENED Hii © OPI hse b, PUM EMBODIED LBS — HMO RMI, SC BPRS PARE? >, BR OHO BH=MKOP Amia, 15 inserted below third soft ray of second dorsal, similar in form to the latter; pectoral placed low, not extending to the anal; ventral inserted slightly before pectoral, extending beyond vent; caudal emarginate. Scales rather caducous, large, ctenoid; lateral line continuous, concurrent with back. Color in formalin light reddish yellow, showing more or less dusky shades on account of punctulations of each scale; lower part of body paler. A small round blackish spot on either side cf body; a much larger, similar spot at the base of caudal. A blackish line extending from tip of lower jaw past eye to caudal spot, but the parts behind eye much fainter. On interorbital two blackish lines converge anteriorly, but do not unite. First dorsal dusky, with broad blackish margin; other fins all pale, nearly without markings; two dorsals and anal dusky at base, Described and figured from a specimen g.2 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, collected at Nagasaki Market by Mr. Kaneko, No. 2794, Science College Museum, Tokyo. Fi hes 56, FOE MAA <A TS D, MUGB IS HES frie SD, FEHB (IRE ES, MEGS EI OKO Wyle), APIS TER >, LHR 229, Mii PRBEC B(,. KIPOMBBET >, MPRIZSERIC AEE, RSE BOC AMT OC THEM D RMS) YL OP EELS IL, RS OPI OT, RE DTS 6 BBR BHF SET, FPSB), MOPARAABT DO, HOMNMKAS WIEDGRED—EBib >, ZL SWISKE OBS EHOM RIL bb, TERE DO— FRX PHO Jeon so MRSS CHAO AHEM, Bn s,s Home DPBS TUS S ARAM BIS STARR C3 DBR D 5 CHT LC A 3b, MATSICEL, B-Hasl hi Pigs UOT, BSR OM S FR Bees, WOMIAAARI UT, RASUMPAATF, AMOR URIS FUSE EA Pf 75 PED BORK OZ MT S [el 13 EFT RD Reiley TH GA AS RAR OES LIV SsDiiUT, EMBO BsAicHNZHaAR Ltt IAHErid, ¥ HR SRE De (3 HE ihe A EE A ke Es — TEP IE} 76 Canthigaster. XXXIV. Canthigaster cinctus (Solander), (Tetraodontide.) Plate XVIII, fig. 66, 67 and €8. Shima-kinchaku-fugu (striped purse puffer). Tetrodon cinctus (Solander) Richardson, Zool. Voy. Samarang, 1850, pp. 19, 20; Tahiti. Tetraodon valentini Bleeker, Nat. Tijds. Ned. Ind., IV, 1853, p. 130; Amboyna. Canthigaster cinctus Jordan and Evermann, Bull, U.S. Fish. Comm., XXIII, 1905, p- 433, fig. 189; Hawaii. Habitat.—Polynesia; East Indies; Bonin Islands. Head 23, height of body 2; in total length without caudal. Eye 33, interorbital 28, snout 13 in head. D.9; A. 9g; P. 16; C. without rudimentary rays 9. Body short, compressed ; back elevated, slightly ridged ; caudal peduncle narrow, much compressed. Head large, steep in profile, dorsal contour nearly straight; interorbital slightly concave; nostrils inconspicuous (this is probably because of the small size of the specimens before me); snout rather long, nearly straight in profile, but slightly concave in front, its tip pointed. Jaws equal, two large teeth in either 34. PRES FVITD Fb 7% Fy Fy) BPR BAT AT, SAP ATR OSAP Ail me, CAV FAAT MM. XYATI RA) EM RI AY T, HEU RS, SARL, ide EMG PBR O) BPAROL=ERD—, MRO ALAO—7s 5, VARI IRiKO=(FI7O—, IRMA OTPAR OT, WRO—fF=IO TS b , HHS FUE, FREE & OP TUMKAE, WWE ISN, FEE ORI % ED KE BRS iS FE WHEL ee | eld, WhO» Aske, BES PER Re Bt DO, ERISA (KA We b PAISKIGI OT. SEERA 8 SR © AT, iS HE CB OT, PL FLS AME Sb (ZHU 13 RO FHL D SAMO NIE BALIE( G6 AD), WXHIiPE (, HEB STHRCET, ANS SMA TAECMBPRL, WO Canthigaster: 77 jaw; teeth pointed medianly, with rounded edge, those of lower jaw included by those of upper. Dorsal inserted much nearer to base of caudal than to that of pectoral; anal inserted behind origin of dorsal; both fins small, similar to each other in form, with an elevated fleshy base. Pectoral broad, but small, with subtruncate posterior margin; caudal rather large, its posterior margin subtruncate. Body covered with spinules all over; lateral line inconspicuous. Color in spirits light reddish yellow; four reddish brown cross bands wider than diameter of eye, of which first one lies across occiput ending near posterior rim of eye; the second across back about midway between eye and insertion of dorsal, running forward and downward, and fading out near axil of pectoral, this again appears at the posterior end of base of pectoral, running some distance backward and downward, and disappears abruptly; the third in front of dorsal going on downward and forward disappears nearly in level with end of the second band; the fourth form- ing a saddle above the caudal peduncle runs a short distance downward and forward in a more pronouncedly oblique direction. Four narrow short bands radiate backward from posterior rim of eye. Body with reticulation of pale color, this being most dis- tinct on the head on account of the brownish ground color. Anterior part of base of Kl I20 >, AMAR AKC OT, BRR COKE D 5, BU BIRT T FEIT, RA, PHORM LOMO AAAS ib, Hees WOE <> } JeGg OPEN (HBL CAG SD, AB AP BORMOBA CHS 2, ESS ROG CREEL, BIBLICS WH OME SA, Hwee SIME ¢, PIP SPIEL T, HARM RDS, BRA PKEI UT, HERZ SRES 2S, HiPisHaig (bbe AT. TW AWE TE 5 Wis RU SAH ESL, RAPE e BL, OKO BE O base WELD SBE, BPS hee 3 BAB e OTE, MRORRMNLICHN 5. pea HRS FADO SPILT REET OT, WPACED, NkKeo HRM IEI PETIA SS, MWGOSEEO BMI CHORE, SEF IRAE Pa ED, IHR, BHM EROMA I bb, PACED, BOA DHE Sa SH SIA MOM CHARS, STS EMO LMI b>, Bak eel, MsthAe sys OT, WPA REED >, ORS SOD dT HR DEEL OBAGI BHY , PHRASE GL OMN S| e eK, Zinrid SAR PS Cie b ET b, ZNOAPOME Er BReSeUTCb, BORE 78 Canthigaster; Leptocephalus. dorsal, and basal part of upper and lower margins of caudal brownish; otherwise all the fins are pale and plain. Described and figured from a specimen 7.3 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken in the Bonin Islands, No. 1343, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XXXV. Leptocephalus myriaster (Brevoort). (Leptocephalidie.) Plate XIX, fig. 69 and 70; Plate XX, fig. 77. Maanago (true Japanese conger); Hakarime (graduation of Japanese weight scale). Anguilla myriaster Brevoort, U.S. Exed. Japan, 1856, p. 282, pl. XI, fig. 2; from a rough but characteristic drawing made at Hakodate. Leptocephalus myrtaster Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXIII, rgor, p. 849; Hakodate. Congrellus anago Dainihon Suisankai (Fisheries Society of Japan), Nihon Dyuyo Suisan Dodshokubutsu Dsu (Illustrations of the Important Aquatic Animals and Plants of Japan), Oct. 20, 1910, p. 64, pl. 22.—Otaki, Fujita and Higu- ORM. ESO EP RDI HE el, HELO IL TRE UT, B38 He AAS PERC ROI MTS 2 DE IL THEA SMI LS AOKCUT, B i OFeim (IE SH NSZHARREF=S IA =P wish. HRP BEEK A iy Bk EE ST = + SBT 33. CVPR Ab evn ash) 58 bIU RE SLR OSS; $8 ARS E+E <P FAAS; BRE); 2) 2 NES, BERT HE); Tes; ao SE 5 7 dere my Tv FPeNwvAa. TVFATWw PEM SRL > CBS! Leptocephaluse 79 rashi, Nihon Gyorui Dsusetsu (Fishes of Japan), IV, Dec. 10, 1905, p. 49, fig.; Tokyo Market (not of Temminck and Schlegel). Habitat.—Mororan to Nagasaki. Head 2,’5 in head and trunk, a little less than 2 in trunk; head and trunk 1} in tail; height of body about 7 in head and trunk, Eye 71, interorbital 5, snout about 4 in head. Body elongate, compressed; tail longer than head and trunk. Head moderate in size, depressed above, its dorsal contour nearly horizontal posteriorly, but strongly declined anteriorly, being slightly concave above eye; interorbital broad, slightly con- cave; snout moderate in size, gently curved in profile, its tip pointed; anterior nostril on the upper lip near tip of snout, with a rather large tube; posterior one tubeless, immediately in front of eye. Mouth wide, horizontal; maxillary extending to posterior margin of pupil; lower jaw included. Teeth in each jaw small, two rowed at sides, those of outer row somewhat larger, subequal, close-set, but without larger canines; vomerine teeth small, similar in form to those of jaws, in short band; tongue free anteriorly. Gill-openings small, lateral, commencing beneath upper end of base of pectoral and extending a short distance beyond lower end of base of pectoral. Dorsal PEANB OGRE LIAR OETA OIL, IRRLEBOT RL bool, mA WROTE O— RF O—, PARROT SOIL C-ERG >, HAR RIRKO Lf&cAO—, MIRKIRG OIE, WEROILZ POE b WIRERIEIC OT, Wit b, AMDB ROM L > SEL, PI HHOKS Iz CC, hipstts C. SERB TRS RABTS Sb, ATIC TSEC ¢ CR C, REI CHEM @ Bb, FAURE SSC. HEI MIB IS OT, ide WOKS eC, TEMS eee 5, AA FLIS I © Se big (LE (, KEE D DT, HPKBOBe CMT, BILE (, MOM AN ET ISB, ARABIC OT, EGHIS MILD BRKT HEU DO, PRIS LOAF I ALS S SeGSC, FRCS SMR DBC OT WHR TCALM eC, Bp opps AIPKIEE 8, AKC OT, BAL, BR KBORWV RAS, GET SRD OT, HILT CHCA e BAL. MS Be D, GIA L ALth7 ¢, MUFEL . MWR DIED bin O PAH kG sD, ME OIE OP Mis % FE (2B RIZS BAITED 5D, RAE O Bin MATEO Bae se b, BAZiXNrPyD WR aa SD, WEA ROB ILS (> OMEN ICRA 5D, BRE C, 80 Leptocephaluse inserted a short distance in front of posterior tip of pectoral; anal originating directly behind vent; the two fins high, confluent around tail. Body scaleless; lateral line complete, high, running along median part posteriorly. Color in formalin dusky brown, pale below; a series of whitish round spots, equal to or wider than interspaces, directly below lateral line anteriorly but lying on it posteriorly ; about forty two spots being present before vent, and those near tail be- coming indistinct. A median spot on crown of head and behind it a series of round spots along the side of the back, fourteen lying before and twenty eight behind vent; a transverse row of spots in front of the median spot on the crown of the head; from this transverse row four short longitudinal series run forward, more or less converging toward one another; numerous ‘spots around the eye and on the interorbital; snout most richly adorned with spots; a series of spots arranged in curved form on opercle. Dorsal and anal pale, with a broad blackish margin which is confluent around tail; pectoral pale, without markings. Described and figured from a specimen 36.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, collected at Tokyo Market, No. 2990, Science College Museum, Tokyo. MRSA OT, BShee HD, BARTS, MOP Re EN d RAMS) YIU ABE HA, WEIL CT. PHAREPEL, ALOR FE REBK— AMEX, JES SILSERARIO tit ¢ Wea eT (Sk > BALI. TUR DAIS 8, BF TIMREV EN 5, ILPYORIA HC ALBERAIL 2 P+ TMA JL 2FES (ESB OMULIC } b TISAI & Eh Ob, BAT 13 HO rps middot, 2k OBA, WOW = BERS MIO TED, BERRA PS PY bse, SAMA HOBAI DSO, GAO RYO Her (AHEBEO fax D b, MEbea £ > AATIT, PUMA) > T, WE OPRBERE( CT, PHILS, RB oe ee b , Web id she & BEB IS EAs, SE (TR BERS — ATE THR Ob, ARE ROMEIS REIL OC, MOR S MRR eA, IE DHS EGS % OT RA YO, GAIL OT, BERTE CO Bea OZ (AS % PS HOTT HG (CHE SHI LMSZEOICUT, Jee ORME SCAN AZHESRHtAyy FAS PHA bh, WKS ‘it IE AK ET ILA IU BRIS Zezera. 81 XXXVI. Zezera hilgendorfi (Ishikawa) Jordan and Fowler. (Cyprinide.) Plate XIX, fie. 71; plate XXI, fig. 78 and 79. Mugitsuku. Zesera hilgendorfi Ishikawa Ms., in Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, p. $37; Funayado, Kiusiu.—Ishikawa, Proc. Dep. Nat. Hist. Tokyo Imp. Mus., I, 1904, p. 3, p!. Il; Tsuyama River, Mimasaka; Asahi River, Mimasaka. Habitat.—Several streams of Japan. Head 4, height of body 4} in total length without caudal. Eye 5; interorbital 21, snout 2},in head. -D. III, 7; A. Ill, 6; P. 16; V. 8; C. (without rudimentary rays) 18; scales 54—38—53. Body rather elongate, compressed; dorsal and ventral contours evenly curved, but the nape slightly elevated; caudal peduncle high but narrow, compressed. Head moderate in size, straight in profile, but rather steep; eye rather large, high, lateral ; interorbital broad, slightly convex; nostrils close together, directly in front of eye, anterior one with a broad, thin flap on the posterior margin; snout rather large, its 36. LED (ALE) pet eS — s SBt RBTARO-E F Ul BIZ FNRI: 2K VY a HINA), AX 2 (Kt Bee EDS ERT HIE); F777 GEITAK EBA), 487 * (FS EREI); aa 4 CIBER); 477 9 FRORTEP): 7 Fa 7 FETE) eee 7. eM 7 ee Es HL HAORMINES, WRI SRT SD MS b. AIMED OF wigs ( Fee RR 2) AR OM, aes) PY AEPYFFO— ts d, WUE RIRM OE. He FARA Of PIO—, WRO—f—7O—7S D, sae t-F IRIE, EMG IL WUE, MOAR AWE, MEGA, E88 (EP HERD ZHI @ BR & DB TATK HEL DS, BBAMURE CRT SLA, BRIS CAP CRIME, MBR S bs EAI, MRL > & PA 8 ILE sb and FUCK CT, WRC. A OMP MBS IEIC EC mb D. TNB EC Ee >, RANI (. HEC. RYO, PM GMHOAS COT, ARE ATI, FU @PRLC (RE), IRC ABI OC, ee aD, WES, THHBRIG ILI ( ECB RBS, BAILA CBSE, ROMS Dd, Bi FAFLIC (REG ICR ORS WS Ae BS, Wid FA PATEL OT, JE EOL 82 Zezera, profile with a strong depression at the middle, resulting from a narrow groove across back in front of eye. Mouth subterminal, slightly oblique; maxillary not extending to vertical through anterior nostril; its barbel slightly longer than diameter of eye; upper lip rather thick. Gill-openings lateral, joined to the broad isthmus; gill-rakers on first gill-arch weak, stumpy, 3+7; pharyngeal teeth 6—s, the edges entire, tip hooked; pseudobranchize well developed. Dorsal inserted midway between tip of snout and base of caudal; the rays graduated, first branched one being longest; anal inserted entirely behind dorsal and nearer origin of ventral than base of caudal; pectoral placed low, occupying first two-thirds of distance from its origin to that of ventral, without flap; ventral inserted below first branched ray of dorsal, with a dis- tinct flap; caudal strongly emarginate. Scales large, cycloid; lateral line continuous, on the middle of body. Color in formalin grayish brown, pale beneath; a broad dark brown band runs from tip of snout through eye along lateral line to base of caudal; each scale appearing dusky from close punctulations but its posterior margin pale; dorsal light dusky with about three oblique rows of very faint spots; caudal dusky, without distinct markings; other fins all plain and pale. FOPIGB RT TREMP AT, ZNIRDO AA CRT. WE ERS OT, WORE OFFS SILL O72 0, OIA SSM TED EBERLE? AD Ie ERT PALS UC CHU SEARLES, HARIIRK Sb BEKEEL, LER PE ( GOFLIS MUTE CWO We & WEBI BAAD D , GS —ABS LES BOBS ERRIS DT, DPRK 2 2 SEG O_LH =, PR -EMe BO S L.A 8 — IL DT Fe FS (SANA, AGG = 3 ob, WSIS SEAIL OT, SEMI eR, HEMEL HE ( BEV 5, AAW OFC AGB DIEM F OFPMILHRS 0, BI—APEIK HERS DOK RIS he O ) fie BSS, BAS } SHAE ILMA IHS SRM}, BHA ¢ BWiEDBG 5645, REKOMME L > K MMEOMMBIIES Based, jee OG 1FEL, TSB CMO € OFM D=BOX—% Her, Me A>, BAO (3 FAG OB —ARWIEO Pikes >, MRC SBer Avie), Be 2H CHS oe REET, BRLAIBOB MBS 5, WRIZSEBIC OT, BO eb RMS IY ILS Be IS r, JRL OT, PAIR WOR SH tA Oa IO Abin k 6 AR he CT. WR Ee YO T EGE OIFEME (LSE DD, BES RED LEAVE T 6 eT, WIL S 4, HRM LKB, RR KB fl-OT, WSR SM=B eS OTRHER 5, ER ISFA PIG IC Oo, BASETE OBE RLS C, FEMORIS ARE IC OC THER PANS BERRA OZ SB ISR ERIC IAT FA TEBIVE RT OFRE Z fiml= kIvS % OUT, FROZE AiCHWNZUSERATOs IAS brig h, ARE Fr DEUS He ii Kk 8 FOE ih SV AGE Sb Zezera; Zaccoe 83 Described and figured from a specimen 11.4 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal taken in Lake Biwa, by Mr. Shimadzu, No. 1828, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XXXVII. Zacco platypus (Temminck and Schlegel). (Cyprinide. ) Plate XX, fig. 72,°73 and 74. Oikawa. Leuciscus platypus Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss., 1840, p. 207, pl. CI, fig. 1; streams of Nagasaki. Leuciscus macropus Temminck and Schlegel, op. cit., 1840, p. 209, pl. CI, fig. 2; Nagasaki. Leuciscus minor Yemminck and Schlegel, op. cit., 1840, p. 210, pl. CI, fig. 3; Nagasaki. Opsariichthys platypus Gunther, Cat. Fish., VII, 1868, p. 296; Japan and Formosa. Zacco platypus Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, p. 851; an adult breeding male taken at Tsuchiura. 37. BADD (KEE) STREET, BEtHEABROSE TO 4477 (BEM, FARE LEDECRA TONES WONTAR HE, WEAR); » 2 = (ZR, RTS SO0, SRB LEDLGRM: WR); vy a> = (S87 UL; BARA; ME. WS PEE: RPE); o> -v (SLE SE AEDS eR; fay; PVE EF); 7 HH CHE TAME DER A AY); v wove (2e, A IVER SSA); 7 = SINE AA 5 Fe oem CE, ARB beAS); 7 -v = (HE, Fr BALE SRT); 7 2? HE, TA LR BRS IP) FASE); 2a~y CHE fg PEE EBS IFAD IF); © Foe CAE, Sp Pe A EBs dP KL ASE); 7a ~ 7 (RAB REM); yay a (BRM); >= (AI: FF AIMEE EN LE); 7a (EIN); avr mw > OE BIN); v Foy CHE, 8 I); Fae ¥ (WB); =4 + WR): vat SERIE ERE); eB (JSP); 2-4 CB); 7ZeeE7A SEIMNEMANINA): Fave (FBI As EPA EPA); 7 > > CROMAGARMT 5 >> 4 (KRABI); 7 7 » (HE, FUE TT) Set 7 os TS AM PBROUBAROURICET; 28 S84 Zaceo. Habitat.—Fresh waters of central and southern Japan; Formosa. Head 4, height of body 32 in total length without caudal. Eye 4}, interorbital: 23, snout 23 in head. D. II, 7; A. III, 9; P. 16; V..9; C. 19; scales 83—42—4}. Body rather elongate, compressed, its contours evenly curved dorsally and ventrally; caudal peduncle rather high, narrow, compressed. Head rather small, compressed, its contour abruptly steep from nape forward, then concave, then convex, finally very steep and straight; eye lateral, high; interorbital wide, convex; nostrils close together, nearer anterior rim of eye than tip of snout; anterior nostril with elevated margin, especially in its posterior part; mouth subinferior, lower jaw included; maxillary extending to vertical through middle of space between nostirils and anterior rim of eye. Gill openings narrowly joined to the isthmus ; gill-rakes on first gill-arch 4+10, short, oblong, pointed; pharyngeal teeth 5, 4, 2—2, 3, 4, slightly hooked, edges entire; pseudobranchize well developed. Dorsal equidistant from posterior rim of eye and base of caudal, its first branched ray highest, its length slightly longer than head without snout; anal inserted well behind dorsal and nearer base of caudal than origin of pectoral by length of snout, its second branched ray longest, as long as the distance between origin of the fin and base of caudal; pectoral placed low, with slightly ide E88 CBRU S iP OME, PRO=RAAO=), FAR GIRKO n—_FO—, WIRED H=AOXM, WEROME=HROMT b, Beret, TERE STE, MGS IAN, GSI ILE, JERSE ITIL HE LO RR. BERL iS MURA T POA, REIS TUS ED Be EAC AUECE, THES OB “PAF = SAE 7S 5 ied Fi CHE C, What >, POSES Bic dhe >, AISA SOC. HA (> Wii? >, DFRPDIBIL OT, Ws OC. SOMES IAB Lb BAIT AS: BO, ROMBLBAL, ROMEBLAL, RIMAGE THRE e Be bd, ARI i$ MUZE C. PIR SE (IB AAC AIL AC BSEL. Woes OB WD URL UL ¢ FEFET, WES SLSR EC RICH, AO PHU DOT, PHARBOANACAS~C, BIRR BILE MRROMKRS OH eC CHG SHEARRICIET, GBILIZWED LEE A CD, Wee SRD C . SOS eet SMGR IS ALGR SO _EP IPO, PREC AMH > T, BE, MEE STB AAC, See i>, INVA RNS=AII OT, SOMA TS, ATF tT, FPS AeA = TiS OA, BAF TST, AAR AEBAE CAD, ECAR EBL, B PCa TS, PROMI HE ¢ BEL DO, FGEIIROBERURGEOIE NE bb SEEBED BEI DD, FOF GSS Ib HE (, FES ERR OAL 58 Ee, Bee SHB OBA ahs 5, Beep Me D eB bd b AMOI IC WLS © CEA, EE D BS — FP BR HR ( GS FH ak & Fe (HU KOE 3 IER SEO ED S > EGA OZEWE NT FE D PRBEIT SEC. Mme HE ¢ 7PE LEB CME Zacco. 85 ’ emarginate posterior margin, the tip not extending to ventral; ventral inserted below origin of dorsal, extending to vent; caudal emarginate, with pointed lobes. Scales rather large, cycloid; lateral line decurved, continuous to base of caudal. Color in formalin dark brown, pale below; each scale with a dark central portion and paler base and margin; about eleven dark bluish brown cross bands very different in width; a median dark band extends from nape to base of caudal on back. Head of similar color as body, but without distinct markings; under surface and lower portion of side dark bluish black. Dorsal dusky, with blackish patches on the membrane between adjacent rays and near edges of fin rays; anal light dusky; caudal more dusky, the two fins without markings; pectorals and ventrals slightly dusky, with dark brown patches on each ray near tip. Hard horny tubercles on the sides of the head, base of anal, and under surface of base of caudal. Described and figured from a male specimen with fully developed ornamental sexual colors and tubercles, 12.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Go Village, Prov. Bichu, by Mr. Amenomori, No. 2775, Science College Museum, Tokyo. CO, HMC SEY ST, WR EBORMO PH Hes ONES. Fe ‘EMMIS AL, HEPRE OMI >, BM CKBDAMOREC T, MAPA i th b>, ABO JEN ILE 2 aHERRC THEN Db RMI VISSER MSD, WBE LT, PHRRET >, FB EROS 22, BRON CIE OR een >, ILS MEOH b oT, HMA RACRTD, WEO—MADS > BSOIE RI ESM PML EN b, WM AAEM ¢ I DE eR, MRS ERTS UE HROP RABEL BAS, HEH PIRI OT, FEE OKIE OM CIO EO SEAL SORE BS, BRECKER, Jefele zi 5 S (, JESSE IEC UEP HAT, JGR OME EC RE eB, KIERO FE HGS TI BE OME HR, CAM, BRBOWR, ERO Pi Cink SAAD d d PLEA ZL PS % BS HS EB HST. PARRA ROUE YO, HEOPERIL LIS SMILE T, BERK HST IEP AE fii &V AA77O BOTS b, JAMEOFEMID Eh Schl ARAKI YF AHP rece >, TERE PES HAAS KSy ORS OE BOT EAT ATS } 86 Cyclolumpus, XXXVIII. Cyclolumpus asperrimus, n. g. n. sp. (Cyclopteridz.) Plate XXI, fig. 80, 81, 82 and 83. Konpeito. Habitat.—Japan Sea, Head as measured from tip of snout to tip of opercular flap 23, height of body 1% in total length without caudal. Eye 3, interorbital as measured across middle of upper edge of orbit 13, snout 3 in length of head measured as above. D. VII—10; A. 9; Per. Cie: Body robust, rather oblong, very thick anteriorly but abruptly compressed posteri- orly; caudal peduncle much compressed; back slightly elevated at base of spinous dorsal. Head large, very broad, a little wider than long, upper profile very steep from nape forward; eye large, lateral, high; interorbital broad, a little convex; snout very steep and pointed in profile, but very broadly rounded when viewed from above, its length as measured from its tip to front margin of eye nearly equal to the length of postorbital part of head. Mouth anterior, moderate in size, scarcely extending to front margin of eye; teeth in jaws small, subconical, in a narrow band; no teeth on vomer 38. Dong, ACH Z ATF rap TRA bl, ANAL, APR OAT Eel Be (Zur y FA. FTARI AA] PERL H Ag zie fide (E88 BRU S ISSO Je aig Sb BERT OIE MIT FE S LEHI 4 )O =H —RO—, its D—fEADD Ais 6, VRE _beO gy ¢ HIS) BARKO=TF, PAAR Ria IRS O LRRD PR 2 he SOT HIS )O—-fFMAO=, WRO=MET), F ARIS IE OT, ES — PEL LR, FES IEI TK, RGB LK, REIT — HE. ESBS +E I 5 eS tet STEAD OT, A PAM ES ¢ . WT UL S MRE 6. HTT TS RC ae OB ARIZ KA Hs C. FERRIS SS — BAB OSE ILA T EC HE DO. PAIR KIB CUT, Ww OBE, FES LD SMP AEC, FE EASE GARB L > HY AICHE To aR 2b, IRISAIBI2 OT, 6 FEC. PER SSC EC Be BS, Wie LADS SRO. Wat bo Hniteb, bh L > Marites RiiABe Ae 5, Hein DAR OWMRIC BOR S, MOBMMORS CHC, oa DOT, GHOKSE CEC, ROMREILEL ST, MTC ET AARDBECUT, Errata to vol. I and IV (Issued March 10, 1912). Catulus torazame Tanaka has priority over Scyliorhinus rudis Pietschmann; hence Hal@lurus rudis (Pietschmann) on p. 13 of vol. I of this monograph should be amended as follows: VII. Halzelurustorazame (Tanaka). (Scylliorhinidz), Plate III, fig. 12. Torazame (tiger shark), Catulus torazame Tanaka, Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXIII, Art. 7, March 15, 1908, p. 6, pl. II, fig. 2A, 2B; Misaki, Prov. Sagami, type No. 953, Sci. Coll. Mus. Tokyo. Scyliorhinus rudis Pietschmann, Anz. k. akad. Wiss. Wien, X, March 19, 1908, p- 133; Japan.—Pietschmann, Sitzgb. k. akad. Wiss. Wien, Mathem.- Naturw. Klass., CX VII, May 1908, p. 63, taf. 1, fig. 3, textfigs. gq-14; Japan. Vol. IV, p. 64, line 9 from top, after “ second dorsal,” add “ than to tip of snout; second dorsal.” Vol. IV, p. 68, line 4 from bottom, for ‘* Rek skin peeler’’ read “ Red skin- peeler ie ak Bet ptriAD hb 7¥ARBREKOMAMRBORE, AB EH >be %, CBRE SS<P GOT SIH), Mh bt Fs OBZeEOM (BET BE Tap ewn an. par As A AT we ns EL Se ie ia eee Wee bef NSE eat DE nt se oe Ee Bal NE ead DE ee AON Fe hey ALE HR HBB t + ' ; a ‘snuttitodsy sudumnpop4D “gg ‘zg ‘18 ‘0g { Faopues| ty BLOZOZ “6 ‘SL, vl OEE Tyee feed Biv a? SRE aa eC are V+ KB RYE RMS AN RMB RK + | RL RSL Mv es IXX °ld ~ te ~*~ 7 XLRI KS i’ a+ DB’ RK ? = LH’ &X<tNe @<+4 . ‘ 46) ‘eg ‘PS nypisnd snaaydoumm “gg ‘28 ‘9g ‘¢ “sn TIXX °¥ld One lpm Eee ie ree hel (ee r\eR RRB ARN’ nel ERT | Rx + RE RR+BORAN'S ‘oquaa stydomoyoaoTyy * A 6 ‘warojsooyja sntotdogduetuy “16 "bsX °SG ‘sypupavd soptotsydg “06 68 ‘sly@pard soprorsydg "76 ‘vmojsooyge snutsfrojdvouugq ‘96 ‘¢6 ‘oqrae stydomopodoly "PG “EG (w+ Aer RR+VE Rt AB RAK RiINt RD ’ ‘R+AY eT ae ee 2 < 3° " W am : ee ee _ = " ~~ - ——— AE Se ee: Se EEE CE “eX "86 “AIXX 931d . hd + Se ee —-_ E ee - . - Se r pr i «- = i a = —_ i ~~ —- =<. BBP. tits ts Se ND aaa ie ae ate nes SS Caneets 1 ‘AS , ro . b a” - ‘ = I : * 4 ~_ > : » & F ‘ we “aT az . : } t rt : 4 ] ~~ ‘4 . * " = a od _ uJ 7 i . i Gli «SS “6 a ~ - y , es a ch ey ad <a} | ’ 4 © “— i < 7 Pa ' ae 7 ® a 5 ii ' od : : [ ' A \ . 5 ; = ’ a mA “ « g = ba : ie ' - > ‘suso[ns sXyq}YoIMsvyy "TOT ‘OOT ‘66 ‘96 RAN’ RR+ RE’ RB’ Ri | Bex In 3 2 oY eS Dye NOTIGB. Subscription terms, $ 0.75=3 s=4 F=M 3 per volume (postage included). The monograph can be obtained directly from the author, or through Z. P. Maruya & Co., Ltd. (Maruzen Kabushiki Kaisha), 14-16, Tori Sanchome, Nihonbashi, Tokyo, Japan and Bernard Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London W., England. By fl RA ae os ye al os a se til a oe Ay ane K Bi a) Ses ni sa ae A w Le A eH Se HH ni i oe w fe Th Hh = uy El) Ree ok D BS, KF me HMB eee epee 9 a oe gs hill 4 ‘A A UNG BAe ky xz gi ke mee ST? OG ee eS B BAR P Bote oe eg w * Gy ge Remy AX Ss we EK oy y—mw 2Re em Ee s eo ee ee BUT EE iG = LA Mae ae fi = Aras ey | Th. ii Th. Wé S dh By i gh a =| it if | a" \pril 10, 1912. Vol. VI. Bet HP em a HA ge fh 8 ll RF oS TN AB (HBATLAREREAR BKK AIT ARER=E +R) FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FISHES OF JAPAN, INCLUDING Riukiu Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and Southern Sakhalin. BY Shigeho. Tanaka, Lecturer in Zoology, Science College, Imperial University of Tokyo. 4 : ‘ » ‘ 7 - Z - rs ' 6 2 Pages 87 to i108, plates X XVI to XXX, % GILL pee Bs Vag 343 onal use TOKYO. censor lon, ins i DIVISION OF FISHES: CONTENTS. 39. Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe) —... n ore hey ag EHRs Ry! 40. Spheroides pardalis(Temminck and Schlegel)... 2... ye ase eee ves QT 41. Enneapterygius etheostoma (Jordan and Snyder) DPE ae) AUS idie TEC Se 42. Microdonophis erabo Jordan and Snyder ... Os Gy Boe obi 2 my 33 97 43. Chasmichthys gulosus Silence Se tee te ate ee ae ae 99 44. Heteroscymnus longus, n. gn. sp. Re oh ie Saeees i, ee AS.) VEGLOWETIS LOLEIG, tas (Spy) ch wish Poets ane tikes TE ON Sree Ra sa 106 | NOTICE. , j An index will be published at the end of each ten volumes, each index covering all the previous volumes, so that the final index will replace all the foregoing ones. 390. BFA sav HieWaio sass HOW MSHISS Uidvah lee Rte a tee aoe 88 hos. ARO er oe We OMe aA act Cau hg ny Jace aay baeab) Se pecan ATs RIE SRR Cs ROE cape ROA ay Ue ea Seo eae O4 42. £YRP? ra ¥ yi wa TG ete Do Zale 'al Wha YRC ea a ge -» 97° B39 MR TR ame eee GY AG tes Re ad a ey age 45. AAA Sat) AM SIER esi Renee el an EEN W SRD ate are De Biss nee fa 106 GRUCMSSEBR 5 AABN RMN T, BERBOKECKR TA BHEL > MTBEORG %, PIT+BORKRECHTRB—-EL > BOI+RCORALHC. IAEA FU, BIL +E AE LAD CRASS eA < F, ARCRCT ORCC GEES & i, te Cyclolumpus, 87 or palatines ; no barbel about mouth; gill-openings small, in a level with eye, oper- cular flap slightly pointed. Two dorsals well separated, the first rather hidden in the skin. Ventral disk rather large, much longer than wide, its length 12 in the length of head measured as above. Body thickly covered with large tubercles which are armed with small projections on the sides and base ; interspaces between the tubercles very narrow and entirely naked ; largest tubercles on the sides of body above pectoral ; those on head much smaller, and those on chin and caudal peduncle still smaller; narrow posterior part of head, axil of pectoral, and small space immediately posterior to the ventral disk entirely free from tubercles ; basal part of all the fins with a few small tubercles. Color dark reddish yellow, paler below; all the fins pale. Described and figured from a dried specimen 9.2 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, obtained about Niigata, Prov. Echigo, by Mr. Yamaguchi. Cyclolumpus, the new genus with Cyclolumpus asperrimuts as type is defined as follows : Body somewhat oblong, closely covered with large tubercles all over except fins, narrow posterior part of head, axil of pectoral etc.; ventral disk smaller than in Azz77- crotremus, a Closely allied genus. OOO hd th teal addi deumla ide ceatea ea a2, MILIZMA SDI OT, ARE RBOR I DD, MMII En D, BARE ( PEC Rod BBA APR Piz b ARIS PAKIBT S S, It b&RSMICRL, LiOM< Pld 12 SHRLMOWRMOR 3 O—fF= BOAO, HISKEOR eB CO, HI ee OUP SPE, VOM AMM T, (LOMVMISICWLE, Mowe ds Pome ioe), MECets LORRC AERC. BOR CRANES 5 SORES 0, HOBBES MEAT MMO MER, ERED WDA HE LAS, JLT OMOIM EMO MRSA, RITE UOT, PRLS b, LTO se db pI 5 PMG OAC PATE % Bl CS ERAT US PIL (HS CM BB RO TRIE & HENS mI SMSSOLCT, LOSE IC HE oc 2 HARRAPos Vase rr i$ §8 Etmopterus. XXXIX. Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe). (Spualide.) Plate XXII, fig. 84, 85, 86, 87 and 88. Karasuzame (crow shark.) Acanthidium pusillum Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, p. 91 ; Madeira. Spinax pusillus Gunther, Cat. Fish., VIII, 1870, p. 425 ; Madeira.—Regan, Ann. Mac. Nat. Hist. Ser:s; Ul, Toes; p44. Etmopterus frontimaculatus Pietschmann, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XX, Oct. 24, 1907, p. 395; Japan.—Pietschmann, Sitzber. kaiserl. Akademie Wiss. Wien, Mathem-naturw. Klasse, Bd. CX VII, Abt. I, May 1908, p. 654, taf. I, fig. 2; taf. IT, fig. 2; textfig. 1 and 2; same specimens. Habitat.—In deep water; Mediterranean and neighboring parts of the Atlantic ; Sagami Sea. Head as measured from tip of snout to first gill-opening 43, height of body at origin of first dorsal 73 in total length as measured to root of upper lobe of caudal. Horizontal diameter of eye 3}, interorbital 2}, snout as measured from tip to anterior margin of eye 2%, length of upper lobe of caudal 1, of lower lobe 1,4, greatest diameter ye 27 S PP 1 39. FFAS (xznxraz KR) Bo To BAS, S87 eel, S87 Nia, BAF-Lil RO BAT Aa APFAFA ASIF AMD AV); awa ara CHT) wy Fa pte wa. Fyw2y PED PRUE PEC, WET TRIES. HELP LORD ; ACHE fede ( Jens LIE OFEM Ic BA STi } ) GAH (Ia L > HS—AMBILIC HE Sic OW ARO—, ities (BHO BIH T Hli 6) OLF=RO—TS dH Se (HALO ¢ WIS ) MRDARAABAIKO =f& —F>-O—, FAIR DAD —, WSs (WAL OIRO MRL Biel 4) OIE ROK, EMO LEORSO— fF T=AO—, IEP HED 8 O—fEFABO—, WOK ILOILO HALA DANA AK FL] D FERED AEE AFO A, WS WKIL ES OPARED AfF—PO—, DROR SO JUS fk, WPRE LOM OPRBED JL SA, Wz tO bin & OPE BED— Etmopterus, 89 “of spiracle 107, distance between spiracles 24, distance between eye and spiracle 6}, length of mouth-cleft about 2, distance between tip of snout and middle of upper lip about 2, between tip of snout and posterior end of labial groove 11, between posterior end of base of second dorsal and root of upper lobe of caudal 12, length of spine of first dorsal 62, spine of second dorsal 3 in head as measured from tip of snout to first gill-opening. Body moderately elongate, rather slender, compressed ; caudal peduncle rather long, very slender ; upper contour of body evenly curved, but the lower nearly straight, highest part of body at the origin of first dorsal ; tail bent slightly upward. Head large, thick, depressed ; eye large, high up, without nictitating membrane; skin about eye more or less loose, forming a pit in front of and behind eye ; interorbital wide, very ‘broadly rounded; snout short, abruptly curved in profile from about nostrils forward ; spiracles large, oval, superior, at a short distance behind eye; gill-openings five in number, small, all entirely in front of pectoral; posterior gill-openings smaller and more close together than anterior ones; the posteriormost one very close to root of pectoral ; nostrils nearer tip of snout than eye, superficially separated into anterior and posterior ones by anterior and posterrior flaps ; anterior nostril rounded in outline but TILAO—, AA OIEE O Bi C FA LIED A FO FRED —fRAZPO A, B— Ba DIRO SDAA O—, BOGWOMOR S O=FfF7S b HA PHERIEIL OT, FPR LRL, Wet, KAM PLE(, Woe WeEATS, HOMME SRI Hh 725%, WEARERS BO, BR OkaM lS SE — WHO tM D >, EHEC EA, PAR ABI OT, IC, HEME > MSIOES LC, MEY FD, WELT 7, HRD BD Jeg 2A PHU C, 45 OIRO BIL ILe Vet >, PPAR ISO (, MORI, PIB eA, We Bh SOBEL Sh Sc, ASLABLOMEAT S b> MATISSE Hh >, WDKILR ATE LO CIRKEEC, LAM, IROMPBAILS >. GRILISEB ITM OT, ob WES Od, GA HOGG L SMA D bd. BHOMILIMAOD SOCIEC THIBI CC, HOR CH 5, LROGILIZ WED MLB IWS PEMA, BLALIZARE 5 SWRI, MRROBEOS OK L > MINIS BILROB BILE 4, Bi PLIAGE TS 6b, BRILIZIVETS 0, OID THEI HD, ERG IROE FitbLS, KEORMMSIILO Hike WOBRE OPM VIC THY 2 TE SO Etmopterus. the posterior oval. Mouth but slightly arched, its angle behind eye, and midway between tip of snout and root of pectoral, but anterior end of upper lip on vertical midway between posterior rim of pupil and posterior margin of eye. Lips rather thin ; a long, deep, straight, oblique groove on each side of mouth, the groove on the upper lip being two-thirds as long as that on the lower. Teeth in upper jaw erect, tricuspidate, about twenty four in a row, those in lower jaw oblique, their points so much turned aside that the inner margin forms the cutting edge. Two dorsals each with a spine in front ; the spine of first dorsal very small, only reaching up to less than half the height of the anterior margin of soft part of the fin; its soft part smal], similar in shape to the adipose fin of the lizard fishes (Syodontid@), its dorsal margin very broadly rounded; second dorsal much larger than the first, its spine much larger and longer than that of the first dorsal, but much shorter than the length of the anterior margin of the second dorsal ; soft part of the second dorsal strongly emarginate in dorsal margin, its posterior part elongated ; no anal; pectoral small, low, its posterior margin emar- ginate ; ventral entirely before the second dorsal; caudal well developed, its lower lobe continuous with lower part of the upper, with a very slight notch between. Skin with PHI HD, DAWA E WORMS OMIT SL, OSAP. FH DIE HEY SES OORMCED, HEBCHT S808, FECES S;O3=FHFO (8S, KHOMZAML, =SRBPSL, KPC DAH BOLI S >, PROBE, FEMA, 2 CIA Mevrenrd, “Bein } Riche Ln, BH MOM IMS DICT VEE DATKEB O AKO eS OAFIISHET ALES, HAMAD OT, sy PIONS CPOEMe MAT, FRM SR Ae Bt, POPES fil DWISAIBIIOT, FOR SIPS OwMS bE KT ), RNS sy TG DAKROMRORS Lb SHC, BOHM OAKS SRE ¢ UE br RSI Ee RS SINE BRIM eE RT, WHI ( BOHMORMA CdD d>T, BMH BEL, HE gpnniinnainmmuinnan cub » EFAS ABU GERI 6 CU CHEERS RTL ETL. WRB S MES a PF PDAP EB IC ABGF OC TEN b Etmopterus ; Spheroides. Og] fine spineless tubercles arranged irregularly, without longitudinal striz ; lateral line high, concurrent with back. Color in alcohol brownish black, with dark blackish lower side abruptly set off from the rest, except beneath posterior edge of the second dorsal and in an oblong space above ventral, where the skin of the lower side is colored like upper portion of body ; upper eyelid with a crescent-shaped, milky white patch near posterior angle of eye ; a triangular, milky white patch at the middle of the interorbital ; all the fins except caudal much paler than body, but the outer portion all whitish ; caudal brownish black, darker at tip, with a broad paler transverse band in front of the terminal dark part. Described and figured from a specimen 20.1 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, collected at Misaki, Prov. Sagami, by Mr. Oshima, No. 3162, Science College Museum, Tokyo. XL. Spheroides pardalis (Temminck and Schlegel). (Tetraodontids.) Plate XXIII, fig. 89 and go; Plate XXIV. fig. 97. Higan-fugu (equinox puffer). Letraodon pardalis Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss., 1850, p. 282, TMaARMITECVAEBeM SI, PRACT, PHO REMC BBE Mt, HC, PAB, BAY ORRO PHOMTRU GE LOAM S MIPS wmOLFOMsAGeAT, EIR AIROBAHLICR CT, PAROLE ODER b, HARM D PAPC ik, =MBOFACMdD bd, JEKELULDILT DARE SSHRC, BMno s,s PPpi awa s >, Beep RAl CT, Zohilt SHILTR ( , FR db LES OAD ROPROBRIIKI KET 5 Poa OZ fa AI SUP LS TA ROR OPiimll LS} ODiiet, EMO sichnsHeRula— i yrzsrwisd, WER 4 De SHE KK SD PAS UAE pH TAN Toes 0. BHLID CF +74 FY AD) SB To SATA RO SILT OTR IU eal EA YA FM EHIG) 7 By wy 77 GSB); Far Zr Fert LY TZ (A WEIVAESAB), ta 77( RM); Prarzzrr (PeERVE? Bs BNR; BRE) 3 77 MOINS; BERBER; TEKH) 92 Spheroides. pl. CXXITI, fig. 2 ; Nagasaki.—Nystrom, Hand]. Svensk. Vet. Ak., 1887, p. 48 ; Nagasaki. Tetrodon fardalis Ginther, Cat. Eish., VIII, 1870, p. 281 ; Nagasaki. Spheroides pardalis Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXIV, 1901, p. 239; Tokyo ; Misaki, Sagami ; Matsushima ; Onomichi; Nagasaki. Habitat.— Hakodate to Nagasaki. Head 374, height of body 3} in total length without caudal. Eye 5, interorbital 1%, its width between bony septa above eyes 23, snout 22, height of caudal peduncle By invhead. 014 ATi si ro ere: Body oblong, rather slender, but not compressed ; caudal peduncle rather long, conical. Dorsal and ventral contours of body very gently curved, not elevated. Head rather large, slightly elevated above eye ; eye moderate in size, slightly nearer to tip of snout than to upper end of gill-opening ; interorbital very broad, nearly flat, with a slight ridge above eye ; snout steep, straight, pointed; nostrils separate, on sides of a prominent tube. Mouth terminal; teeth bluntly pointed in front, the cutting edges concave ; the suture rather indistinct, leaving a distinct groove between teeth ; the ridges on either side indistinct. Inner fold of gill-opening partly exposed. Dorsal mae VASA Ss As yA PERL MPEP LOUIE, ABTS 5 Riel S BHU D Db ike ( ESB eRRU 2) BRIAR O=fR+LIHO—, PARO=RFE 5b, ewe Oni, WIRE O-BATOLIRED PRE OLEEAO=), WROTE AFO=, LAOH SO=K=HAO—7z 0, FHT, BAe + — we, Hg EIST, FEBS TEL 5S mls He (, CMM 23, Wet > BARRA PHR(, ASEKe AT, Fit DFS HERA CO BSR EBS SRT HH, RO THES, PAIS AKIEICUT, OR ULHS TE BY 5 ARIAS OAS (UT, MBILO EMS D BMMOFEMIE EC UL. FARR Rats Bnew 2 BE. BASSAS UT, IRI ORED 5, Wi RR RC, FESEMMICD, APSRILIS ALC AABEER, Inte 6—BMYD AMET, Wissel b>, BHAT, BHD, FRB ME e RL, Rae A PAHME IS OT, BERICHEGE TS Ald b, ALAM ORUARAME TS 5, BLOW Wis— MeL. REIN 3, GMKeBes, WoO RMI d d eeOAEE (HES CC IRROR SIE, BRB), HEGRE RL, BREE O RIO Spheroides. 938 pointed but not falcate, and inserted nearer to base of caudal than to root of pectoral by diameter of eye; anal pointed, slightly falcate, and inserted behind anterior end of base of dorsal; pectoral placed low, broad, posterior margin very broadly rounded ; caudal rounded when expanded. Skin soft, without prickles, almost entirely covered with small elevations. Lateral line distinct, grooves around eye well developed. Color in formalin reddish brown, pale beneath, blackish brown, round spots scat- tered over body except lower part and under surface, where the skin is entirely free from the spots. No distinct spot at base of dorsal and around pectoral ; dorsal dusky, the margin being darker ; anal paler, the margin also being dark ; pectoral pale with slightly darker margin, its base and axil with a dark patch ; caudal dark brown, posterior margin blackish, without markings. Described and figured from a specimen 23.2 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, obtained at Nagasaki Market by Mr. Kaneko, No. 2547, Science College Museum, Tokyo. BANS O, WWEAHORS ME? FS, HWE, BRAM SBCAE ER tb, EROBRITRCIABe AT, KBRAKC OT, BRE. ARMOR CAMINO MEME AT, WRITE OT, IOMBORISE ( BR D KRMEIVYIYSEBER AIL. PMEILUT, PRIAABT), BRO PRROTHRe RII, FSROABI, BBCONMRET, LHOFMOTR REP MILA CHEM AES, WHOIE ERO My MEOH Mics, BSE ae mist, HABIT PRORE TO, TEBeRIO, BRERA ICC CIR asO> AWSRIA SR (SU CEC ( , SESE ER ORE OBER YL, RSS ISE ICU T. HC, Bre PERM ARO ZH (IS 4 ISI HIT, SER R OPED omic dk MSOC, EMOTE ick aHARBOB=HAL yy zerertyy, FOES BES FORT BAEK By BE OES — DEBE IE 94 Enneapterygius. XLI. Enneapterygius etheostoma (Jordan and Snyder), (Blennidz.) Plate XXIII, fig. gt ; plate XXIV, fig. 95 and 96. Hehi-ginpo. Tripterygion etheostoma Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXV, 1902, p. 444, fig. 1; Misaki, Sagami, type No. 7065, Leland Stanford Jr. University Museum ; Cotype. No. 502y9, U.S. National Museum. Habitat.— Misaki, Sagami to Wakanoura. Head 3%, height of body 5 in total length without caudal. Eye 33, interorbital 7x, snout 3, height of caudal peduncle 3 in head. D. III—XV—g; A. I, 20; P. 15; V. I, 2; C. (without outer rudimentary rays) 11; scales in lateral series 36; in transverse series at origin of second dorsal 16. Body oblong, subcylindrical anteriorly and wauee compressed posteriorly. Head rather short, broad, slightly depressed ; eye moderate in size, high, lateral, upper rim projecting beyond outline ; supero-posterior part of eye with a short tentacle; inter- orbital narrow, strongly concave ; anterior nostril before eye, with a short tentacular flap posteriorly ; posterior nostril directly above antero-superior margin of eye, without L. AEH yaa (ore so 2a) Bo Tok SIL ls BO TOR Bit RO BIA ee Mey eT 77 VPA. 27 A A, bo PERL VERAPAL OUI ED, PRIZ mai Oe ae FAI] ey Sb AUK D (ef (= HE HY, fade ERE PBR S )ISVARO=K=EAOM, MROMET >, VAR oe iF TO=, HIRO LEAD —,WRO=fi, AWD SO=fFRS », AK! SJR OT, SHH BS PCIE BHR KE, mide HAE, Ndi SKE, LGR 2 — PRO, FE (AS RH Ze BRS IS FHA SD KS, MlZ— HA ECR T=A TA, BOBO BMA, — RAI EICR TTA fal 725 Wels AMS (AAS TAS IE a 8. BATIK MWe, BAIR APA. Wie ke ¢ OT, fH it mat 5, MRIS HSHOKS VAC, DED FP (= Tra hLitt Hb, HEC, SE ERISA O HILFE A DO, IRD ERM IZ—H OD As D b , PAAR ANSE ( , KIC eA, APALFLISMR SL b SMAI dD > CT, MRR D Ms 7S 1S B FAME d , Ba FL id HO Wy RHO hic bd T, fiji 2 ILA SF, WD Enneapterygius, 95 tentacles; snout steep and pointed in profile ; jaws equal ; lips thin, rather wide, recurved in margin; maxillary entirely concealed beneath preorbital, scarcely extending to anterior rim of eye; no Cirri or tentacles around mouth ; teeth minute, ina narrow band in jaws and on vomer; a few also on palatines ; tongue smooth, free anteriorly, pointed. Gill-membranes united, forming a broad fold across the isthmus ; branchiostegals 7 in number; gill-rakers on first gill-arch 2+7, short, pointed ; pseudobranchiz well developed. Two spinous dorsals and one soft dorsal present; first spinous dorsal rather low, short, graduated posteriorly, with scalloped margin between spines ; second dorsal long, high, with evenly rounded margin; soft dorsal short, high, with also evenly rounded margin; anal beginning before middle of base of second spinous dorsal, the membrane deeply incised between rays. Pectoral placed low, extending far beyond origin of ana], lower seven rays somewhat fleshy, unbranched ; ventral inserted before base of pectoral, not extending to vent. Caudal rounded posteriorly. Seales rather large, strongly ctenoid; those on belly cycloid. Head entirely naked;a small area before base of pectoral and before base of ventral naked. Lateral line interrupted ; upper lateral line extending from before edge of opercle to beneath end of PSE, PTGS SI CO 0 PIE PU UO SBT IC Ait >, EIS ( MNO Fc, IRD AFRICA, IBIS Me BAD, BAGUIO TT, WRROMRIL DS sb ORMOMSBEEL, AERC 1S FBO Be AE OA, GIZA OC, BS BEC en >, RS EAA C WE sh Sb o, ROMS Ae IER b, ORS EIS OC EIBE CT, SBA KC APS SHAMIL 6 OC TIED, FG O LHC, PRI CMD 5, HRORKE ( BSE CAB IZ =SED OT, MOTFEZMAAL DS, B—-Hieis Heh, BA his WAH 8 VK, HIEEOR 3 HC. WM OMI MRME @ BC DAK e HU 2S C, BO BRS (HIER E( OT. FORAGE CARES 5, =Hiidis Sb, HOE (OMAR CARE SO, BRIA ORKOD Hilt > & A ATILaRS 5, OKI OMI S Re AT, Noes is BHD S (LIEN % GD, BR2ORME ABS CHC BHT, HP MOLMORELHS PULTE A, SPARS, PLGA HE OIELE OD WD (HHS >, CPPS RSE DS, JENS IQILARIAIE & At, MESTAPKIBIC OT, HEC CAKE BT. MFT S S Dis ARBRE S >, VABBIS ¢ PREG C . Whe DIEM D HID O -h Ta fet OEE D JES DMA ODMR dS WR DO, WEITERE S. MPIEMICD SEO, MRD 96 ELnneapterygiuse second spinous dorsal; lower one beginning one or two scales forward on the next lower row extends to base of caudal, Color in formalin yellowish gray, seven broad brownish cross bands run in slightly oblique direction downward and backward, terminating rather abruptly near under surface ; each band mostly divided in the lower part into two by a pale blotch ; lower margin of orbit, cheek, lips and angle of mouth with more or less broad brownish patch, First spinous dorsal dusky, with darker broad patch posteriorly ; second spinous dorsal dusky, with several oblique rows of darker spots ; soft dorsal and anal similar to second spinous dorsal in color and markings. Pectoral dusky, its lower parts darker ; its base, narrow area before it and axil brownish; ventral pale and plain; caudal dusky, with several vertical rows of darker spots. Described and figured froma specimen 6.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken in a tide-pool at Jogashima near Misaki, Province of Sagami, No. 1973, Science College Museum, Tokyo. GROW LD, RO GKOWEORMO PH ETL, PMI Do BDI MAROMMOMILAMIL HS 0 T, WRMMoOMIMs 0 4S—— MATT cass bd, 4 D EET FEB VEEL D . ARMs) (leet De, BIRGIT MORES Hh f4 O-L A SE (BLD OF PB ae, PIES RC CMP MCW, IME AD MF ZiRACLT, Het IS, IRROPTR. Mi, ERO O94 (LISMORE S PE OME Db, WHA PI IC OT, EFC HORE S WOME HT, BOM A PCIEEI U CIR OREMNTE C CHIL, BER 2 BA eI ST , = AHR OFF HE SE AR OBE BAIE NL BS SME & RET OO, Mg LA PIF IL OT, EPROM PRL, HIE, 2k > aHGOME MACK O MAB LAE TS >, WOERIEAG OT, BERRA, Rata PURGE T, We OBERT e EL TAT Dyin = EZAAE BEN 2 OX ZL AS SD Led SAI SF HR DS D YEAR LAT, ERNE HES Te 3K ARP ILRED CHM LOS EOI, EMORMITS 4Ziln szaHARRHA PHS I ASR MTS, TOES HOR Tt KKB SE OE STEAL EHBI 5 Miercdonophls, CO = XLII. Microdonophis erabo Jordan and Snyder. (Ophichthyidz. ) Plate XXIII, fig. 92 ; plate XXIV, fig. 93 and 94. Mongara-doshi. Microdonophis crabo Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXIII, rgor, p. 870, fig. 17; Misaki, Sagami, type No. 6477, Leland Stanford Jr. University Museum, 24 inches long. Habitat.—Bosht to Okinawa. Head 64, height of body 16 in head and trunk. Eye 9, interorbital about 5, snout about 5 in head. Head and trunk 12 in total length. Body very elongate, slender, not compressed, posterior tip extending beyond vertical fins, caudal fin absent. Head rather large, slightly compressed, upper contour very steep, straight; eye rather small, high up, lateral; interorbital rather broad, slightly concave; snout very steep, short; pointed ; anterior nostril on upper lip with a long tube ; posterior nostril indistinct ; jaws completely closed; lower one much shorter. Teeth small, subconica]l, one-rowed on the sides of jaws; vomerine teeth smali, subequal, one-rowed, about 13 in number on either side. Mouth extending far beyond eye, its angle falling slightly before middle between tip of snout and gill- 42. ESPIBAD (+ e7zy aR) BoA SK ILCs BOT BIH RO BATE EVR PVAY; FRA YF AM=MU) Pee 4 7 EA = 7) ash Nt bo PHIC =e OTIC ET GR OGRE IS ERO ALENT O—, HES OPA 5, UARBIHRIKO Auf, Fe ARIA DILZIfi, WOM S b, SRAM RUGRO—fEILA OATS 5 Miso te 6, MATS, Wes, Wes LPO PR w~ TBA REG, JERK, PAIRAP PRI OT, HEC Wal, FOI S AB 0, Et > ARIAL OUT, a (. TUTE. BAERS APU (TEAS eee MAILGEBEC SOT, & S4EVAA72>, BRALIS AAAI b, TRIS SES CASA T 6 eS (PIR PL OSKICML, BBDBEC eee oe eee 2b, ROMO, SRSA OT, EGR TS Pa RAS b, BUARS > RC BARCERC, HBOS MILE OrPsed 5 8 Fi 98 Microdonophiis. opening ; gill-opening small, oblique, in front of base of pectoral and extending below it, Vent directly in front of anal. Dorsal inserted before gill-opening, rather high; anal less broad than dorsal; both fins ending shortly before tip of body. Pectoral small, placed low, rounded posteriorly ; no ventral ; no caudal. Color in formalin light brown, paler below; upper part with larger and smaller, reddish brown, round spots arranged more or less regularly, the largest being much larger than diameter of eye ; head including chin with much smaller spots, the ground color being reduced to more or less regular reticulation from close crowding of the spots; lower part of cheek with a few spots; lower part and under surface of body and most of lower part of head pale. Dorsal with faint irregular spots arranged more or less regularly, some of them being continuanions of those of body ; with about three blackish narrow, marginal patches near insertion ; anal and pectoral plain. Described and figured from a specimen 51.2 cm. long as measured to tip of body, taken at Tokyo Market, No. 3203, Science College Museum, Tokyo. PMA 5b, MLZ OT, Beh}, MeL OSM A SdT, HPHE EBD, HCPA AEOM AMET, WH RGRILO MAS Obs >, UB SAD m6 > PGR SOMATA Sb SBE, VESFINGEIZNEO Beis © (HE t= Be (CHA THEN D, WAI OT, HOMES tite HS, BRAT AS. WOERUEGE © ik ¢ RMI YILER ABBE UT, ERASED, BOLF (LISA & OPP Hof4O ALR PHATE C (PERC. REPAIR KT Sb OIL ARK Sb SILAS OD, VAMISABS JEL SDT AHEM AC, Win BED 2eY T, APOE IF PALIE CS MUKEE BT, MER OPA IKI EBLOREBE D EDA, HiD LHR P i € ViBO PHOKMBE HAG D, HHL ILFAOA Wie S ARN ICODREA PAUWIE CC PERC, SFI FRM OREBORU 2a Disb, MEO AD MU D HB = 13 We DIK SILT =STHO Maye 6, REWER CX ft IL BER AAS PERUANO ALAS AE S NS, HOTS A THRE YL SEI ENS ROKLT, ie Padi (= FE SCPIN SHERRIE RAFI I AHP wily, WE PEE LS eee “tft AE EEE yk SE ES = FN = BR EO Chasmichthys. 99 XLII. Chasmichthys gulosus (Guichenot), (Gobtidz.) Plate XXV, fig. 98, cg, 100 and 101 ; plate XXIX, fig. 114. Dorome. Saccostoma gulosum Guichenot, Ms. in Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Philom. VI, 1882, p. 171; Japan. : Chasmias misakius Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U.S, Nat. Mus., XXIII, 1901, p. 761, pl. XXXVI; Misaki, Sagami, type No. 6484, Leland Stanford Jr. University Museum. Habitat.— Hakodate to Nagasaki. Head 3, height of body 44 in total length without caudal. Eye 6, interorbital 3, snout 3, maxillary 12, height of caudal peduncle 2% in head. D, VI—11; A, 11; P- 11, 16; C. 9, 11, 9; scales in a longitudinal series counted to root of caudal 80 ; ina transverse series about 50 (about 34 distinctly visible from side). Body oblong, rather robust, compressed posteriorly, not elevated in profile ; caudal peduncle high, much compressed. Head large, broad, depressed, evenly curved from nape forward in profile; eye rather small, oblique, upper margin slightly projecting beyond profile, located much nearer to tip of snout than to tip of opercular flap ; inter- 43 ae (ae yay) SOAK FILA, BI, lel RO ole ; BTA 38+ tal Fa 2 (FU SWRI BS); oe as (FG); =v + as (FR ) ee Fee IER A Pes, VRRP UIC ET 5 PB SO HIRI EO ise E682 RRU 2 )ISARO=E, POMPOM: >, PARGIRKON fe WIRKMRO=fh, WRO= HK BRR OffULPD=, HiNDHO =H O15, BHU, BBA BORER Beet HE, GS XA EE te EEBOT+—AKEIS HK eB SH MILO 73.5), RBIS OT IUKE (GE EEBO ILIKE, PIBD ILIKE IS ZeHit & & DIE 5 ) k OK, PIKE LIC RBOR RICE SHERI NUIATE, —hete TiSSL Se APL & SHS ag ko PCS BFS) 7S 5 Held A PHU SS (. FPP RUE OC, BHCBOT Win C, HO BHM IT 3 CUR, BAH. KC Wat > PATE CT. RR (HG CB LOO OY FFOAS OES HH 5b, PRIA DIO T, Be ED, FERRIS EI Sb 100 Chasmichthys. orbital broad, very gently convex; snout moderate in length, its profile moderately steep, nearly straight, pointed when viewed from side, but rather broadly rounded when ‘viewed from above ; anterior nostril near anterior edge of preorbital, with a short tube ; posterior one slightly elevated, almost midway between anterior edge of preorbital and anterior rim of eye. Mouth wide, slightly oblique ; lower jaw included ; maxillary exposed distally, with slightly widened posterior end; upper lip thin and wide. Teeth in jaws minute, simple, pointed, in narrow band slightly widened mesially ; the teeth extending backward in the upper jaw to beneath anterior rim of eye, but terminating in the lower much more anteriorly. Tongue free anteriorly, slightly notched at tip. Gill-openings lateral, almost vertical, joined to broad isthmus, whose width is contained : 2% in head; width of isthmus 22 in head; gill-rakers on first gill-arch 4+11, short, oblong, pointed ; pseudobranchiz developed. Two dorsals well separated ; first dorsal with scalloped margin between spines, inserted slightly nearer to posterior end of base of second dorsal than to tip of snout, posteriorly joined to back by rather broad mem- brane behind last spine, the spines slender and the middle ones longest ; second dorsal rather short, with evenly rounded dorsal margin, without membrane behind last ray ; anal inserted beneath middle space between third and fourth rays of second dorsal, BEN THRO, GBA OZ ie k > bP KE ¢ EAE SD, PARED 3 eR We, WORM BO, WRMMHORS LAL, WMP ISDE BME > TBR OT, Hew kb iit tb, EFL DAN SAP BALABeCRT, WALI MONMREbd5c, BSEPRAZR, E PEEL HSA, RAT MORES MRO BS OWS Midd, OI By, AFMe Mb, PHAEHONKASSL, LAPEER, LSE (Fae OC, Rah URC. AIC AS SBP OT, RE Ae C, Ame >, BES tHe St, HOR AT PRCA CECE, ESE OBS _E BAS TSMR WROD PS HET 28, PICT SHE ES AOR Lb bMEILM ACES HET AOA, Gi WARE, THERE RIE A F, MOFLIS MULE C,H SHEL OW I % FD, WHORE & We EEA dD, FER GEILO Mit D — fis = FDA 0, WEB DID AFI D = S, BOR (eT 2 Be (240. FPP AMEE, FERN. MG O LHI PO, Feed b>, HERB ME, SAGA ( LIA HER DO, SE A oe AL, RRO FUR I OT, JAK ICR ESL, WOME > BOB OREO {PS RIM EAC, HR DPOBI I PIROMS ID ot, Bice td, PROP RR SEC, POM RHCH (, IMEC AEE RT, Chasmichthys. 101 similar in form to the latter fin ; pectoral low, with silky undulated rays above, its posterior margin rounded; ventrals united, disk-like, rather short, but wide, the posterior margin strongly rounded; caudal rounded posteriorly. Scales rather small, cycloid, arranged more or less irregularly ; narrow area before ventral and head entirely naked ; base of pectoral with slightly smaller scales; no lateral line; pores about nostrils and on suborbital, cheek, interorbital, lower jaw, opercle and on edge of preopercle well developed. Color in formalin dark brown, lighter beneath ; round or oblong light blotches arranged irregularly ; an oblong dark blotch at base of caudal ; first dorsal dark gray, with two dark bands which are intensified on the membrane behind last spine; second dorsal also dark gray, with several oblique, zigzag bands ; anal dusky, without markings ; caudal dark dusky, with vertical bands of dark spots ; second dorsal and anal as well as caudal with pale free margin ; pectoral dusky, its postero-inferior parts pale; ventral pale and plain. Described and figured from a specimen 9 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, collected at Fukura, Province of Awaji, by Mr. Uchiyama, No. 2206, Science College Museum, Tokyo. FERROWMEORIIIR eB SD, Bei BAO R= HKIE eC HS Oh EX D PHO PA (ars 6, FERBOPS IAC, WG OMS Mee A}, EACH MeL ABRMKO Wie, BRAVE eS, WARHAL, MUR eS CPR S SHEE, SLRRIEEC (Be ED, EM BRABICOT, me A PADIED ALB OT, FPA IC PERI 2 Of b>, WED AAT Oa He S— MRR OPAMIXS ¢ MEBETS 5, MWGBOIEME She Lb STE AD OBE D 5 CT, WERE (6, ERILOPE, ARPA, WS, RORREISA, Pi, Gh, BGR Ow PRIAES % GLIA GE ( BST RMS IVI SEB MSI, WBE OT, FHEABABE ), REO Br ¢ (SHS S GERS AL LH , WE DFA PANES & BERLIS EGE OIE (cH b, — HAS WEAR OT GO BPA A, EEO ME LILEEORMOBH iz OME CAB OIE & et DO, BIKE 8 TIARA OT, BHEORLM Dd, VET IRIGI SSOP OC, MEAT HN >, FREI PIRI UT, Beet (BRB PI SIRI OT, BIC SBE MASE OW Mm CBee OEE SHE, EZ OF FERS 3 EEE A eA, WOES A PUES OE TBseaeis >, PRA ABILUT, Bete AAD BE ReA OZ = FE S LS PSL ACB EE D VE Pe (ST PRED 6 EI 102 Chasmichthys ; Heteroscymnus, Plate XXIX, fig. 114 is drawn from another specimen 9.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken in a tide-pool at Jogashima, near Misaki, Sagami, No. 1977, Science College Museum, Tokyo. It has a very elongate body and is differently colored from the specimen above described, but the number of scales and the dark spot at the base of caudal are the same. ‘The species is subject to considerable variation. XLIV. Heteroscymnus longus, n. g.n. sp. (Euprotomicridz.) Plate XXVI, fig. 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and 107. Kaeru-zame ({rog-shark), Habitat.—Sagami Sea. Head as measured to first gill-opening 54, height of body 5% in total length as measured to root of upper caudal lobe. Eye 10%, interorbital about 2, snout as measured from its tip to anterior rim of eye 2} in head measured as above. Body oblong, slightly compressed ; upper and lower outlines evenly curved, but the lower with stronger curvature ; caudal peduncle short, slightly depressed.. Head M6240, HEMBOEMIESICHNAHARILIYFAHzr righ, #£ ee BOR it KES 2S AE nT ANGIE Se ae ee TMEV OEIC LO TBS BORMCUT, BRO Femg Ic BSicHln od eee 7 ave) eee KES Sa iBT LAE TEBE PERE LS IC SER Oe hee Ay CC, WAL OM on SETS SHEL eA SB, MEOW < EMBOIENE IK } ANGLO DBA S (AIRE 5, ARASH IC d DSU SHR Ye BT 44. nun 2 (HERR) (nv Sa ps or aR BTA SAL, BASE. SHOE, BAI, SAAN] RO BAC Be INF MU RARBRRALD PY SS |; PEL AAPRTHE teks (Jes be OFM (238 BHI S ) iS VALE GB MBIL ICE Sn 2) OFE =HOD—, iris DAFA O—7S , AE (LILO gn ¢ Hla o )ISABEKO+-E IO Meteroscymnus, 103 short, thick, pointed ; upper outline steep, straight ; eye small, lateral, without nictitat- ing membrane ; spiracle smal', oval, behind eye; its horizontal diameter 234 in head, 21 in horizontal dia 1eter of eye; distance between eye and spiracle 43 and that between spiracles 2% in head interorbital broad, convex ; snout rather short, depressed, pointed. Mouth inferior, but little arched ; its angle at a short distance behind eye ; a groove running backward from the mouth-angle a little less than one-third distance between mouth-ingle and first gill-opening; a similar but very short groove on upper lip. Lips thin, anterior margin of upper lip midway between anterior rim of eye and of pupil. Nostril much nearer to tip of snout than to mouth or eye, separated into anterior and posterior nostrils superficially by anterior and posterior flaps; anterior nostril oval; posterior oblong and very narrow. Teeth in upper jaw lanceolate, sharp, irregularly close-set, in several rows, of which four are visible from outside, and about twenty ina row visible from outside ; those in lower jaw much larger, triangular, di- rected somewhat outward, without serration in margin, arranged in two rows about fifteen in a row being visible from outside (actual number 18). Gill-openings five in number, entirely in front of pectoral, posterior ones closer together than anterior ones ; last opening largest, 62 in head, first opening next to this in size and the rest subequal. —, PARIS DIL i, We Mei > ARO BTR FE Die TITS) OTRAS b HElS AA PHOS (ELM a Ub, ESLER OP ISTE BEC HHT SB. PORE OPH ESI odo bo, JERS HC, FE HEM AIS aC. IER LUT; Femeseit bb, HES ARIB ESOT, REC. MR <. MTEC. BE ReBAS, Mpkaliszbicd ct, WBE BRL, IROB( dD 5, BABII OKILORK FARO PS fRSRIO— (i 6, ARO ARABS WK FLD AKZAB LEO = fi PGF} O—(i%k O, BAMBI AE ¢ WKGL x OPRBED DURE =FPO TIE 5b, APM OR ILI O gp BEO—fFEAO= (HS. WIRES (. MBIT, Win Pa, BEG Ct» Femmg2 > OI PM bb CHD THE HO SOA, FEBS IVISIRD Bs Ka FB BED BEI, FERRI L OBI OTD, Hoes 6c, OPS H—-MILe OD) IRHEO=FrO—S 0 oil, SEM S hb, oH EB EC DO, A Fini (. KROME BIE C MEILO MH KE OPM DR (= dO, SRALIS DFE ¢ (SARL 5 & psig WAS HE, MAROUBRA DIET OSH, Ohi t 5 LUIS AEC TAIL ROB BILE Pi b, I BILA Ee BL. BRMILIMR (, A PEC, EGU b ORNAIRIBIL OT, BR AAR EC. BAT BEMIT 4 DSH ¢ Gh \, BOPHN t t 5S SIGS, Le ROA, HBr eT So Bro st 6 KAT 104 Hetero.e ym ¢ Two dorsals without spine in front ; first dorsal inserted nearer to origin of pectoral than to that of ventral, with emarginate dorsal margin and scarcely produced at posterior elge ; second dorsal inserted behind base of ventral, smaller than first dorsal, its dorsal margin nearly straight and posterior margin produced ; no anal. Pectoral moderate in size, its posterior margin slightly emarginate ; ventral rather small, slightly emarginate posteriorly ; caudal somewhat lunate, notch between upper and lower lobes being rather indistinct. Scales minute, finely shagreened ; no larger scales on back of caudal peduncle or elsewhere ; lateral line distinct ; short and rather indistinct ridge below lateral line on caudal peduncle ; back and under surface of caudal peduncle at base of caudal flat, without pit, Color in formalin blackish brown ; edges of all the fins darker. Described and figured from a female specimen 136 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken at Tokyo Market, No. 3204, Science College Museum, Tokyo. Fletcroscymnus proposed here with Jongus as type is defined as follows : Snout depressed ; nostrils at the extremity of the snout ; mouth but little arched, with a deep groove running backward from its angle; upper teeth erect, pointed, numer- ous, irregularly arranged ; lower much larger, triangular, directed obliquely outward, THe RSC, PRET SHA ERI DSEDL DO EMSKBCLT, = WEVA RPA, SSRI. be AAD, SRC HERIC, He AVI A¢ FS ORAM kb SLT Le Aa 2 BS ERB HET), RL (CIERRA T, AGEL D RBA DD, Hee eeneadeee DLb RHIC, IROWRILE b KE poe Wi de 13 ABMS ILD AN GBAN oP Rt, ZIRKTCKIE SAH MBGLIL OT, OBESE S ee en HOT, Me AAT, Fe -Heaineowics > caesar ee SO LARAMBI OT. BRIGHTER, BI HEH oRwEL te Fj\kiS >, BH SO SNE OT, PRITAM SEL, BEER b, ae ems, NGA SPOR S12 OT, RICE SAS, ERO (OC, BRI MES 6, JER TAPP AIRE EC, ARIE PEE OBO RE (AFP AMES 6, BRODIT, MBS SGILE RS, EWOH HE thay OWE SRILA OBES (, MWS AIMED CC. EAD NWSE D Py (2 YS ARAN 1S OD ANNE D 5, EMOIEME SV 2 AAO BAW OIE P IRB Te Aj > RMS IYI SCRE SI, PMBBILCT, LOD MOB HCH i C Ileterosey manus, 105 without median tooth ; eye without nictitating membrane ; spiracies distinct, at some distance behind eye ; gill-openings five in number, narrow, entirely in front of pectoral. ‘Two dorsals, without spine in front; first dorsal larger than second, inserted almost midway between pectoral and ventral ; second dorsal just behind ventral; no anal ; upper and lower lobes of caudal well developed, with a slight notch between. Body uniformly covered with minute scales. The genus differs from the allied genus, fuprotomicrus, in having first dorsal larger than second and inserted more anteriorly, and in having snout depressed. BEaCA ROZALMT SO PS HERAT BEA THI AMEO MMIC ENA EOL C, Ete Oeil 3 2 Ain 2LAR) ae bye ty b , FORA GE (LCE He Be By BI Se hn os — 1 — ADOBE TS 5 TA 7 BAX HARAIBGHBE UT AIBEVALOUN CLT. HORE BRU ZASM FAIZ OD, VEMBOPA PO dn (MS PSL Wistih o>, SALIWOFMI bd 5, EH SOA CT, HoHhs BAA MORS HEN >, KAO IAI, FEHR BRL OT. Rc PERNT, PRET SABAH KBI OT, SRB RL, BCA IHO, vee Be AAS, WRISTS ( . WORFLISER IC CT RO GAH FBO BIC ew 5, ae SLIZ HIS UT BS ROMA DOT. MN SLE OD, BHBoH I UT Bisa (= ek Ze LA +. Hag Bel DSK T, hee cE CORRS rh HO Mmit, BO AMAWBORBII dD 0 T, BE, KROL PHMERK VI BRSE C . MEDEA HE D HEIRS (2 RO HEI DD , MUL FEL BVP OBR UIT ALIS 106 Eleotris. XLV. Eleotris fortis, n. sp. (Eleotridz.) Plate XXVII, fig, 108 and 109; plate XXVIII, fig. 113. Okame-haze. Habitat.—Fresh water ; northern part of Formosa. Head 3, height of body 47 in total length without caudal. Eye 103, interorbital 3, snout 43, maxillary 2} in head ; width of head 1} in its length. D. VI—g; A. 93. P. 19; V. 1, 5; C. 8; 11, § ; scales in lateral series counted to’*base of caudal 47 ; in transverse series 16. Body oblong, robust, slightly compressed ; caudal peduncle much compressed. Head rather short, robust, slightly depressed ; eye small, high up, turned upward ; interorbital broad, gently convex, with a transverse groove immediately behind it, upper profile gently convex in parietal region, but concave in occipital. Snout short, pointed in profile, but braodly rounded when viewed from above ; posterior nostril tubeless, immediately above antero-superior margin of eye; anterior with a low tube, on the anterior edge of preorbital and below level of posterior nostril. Mouth wide, directed obliquely upward; maxillary extending to vertical through anterior margin of eye. 45. ABR (lev 5p? A PY) Bote BAA RO SAI: BOAR Sa S hal 7 = Vio oe TA | FEM YOkicET > BBO IACEB fede (JER OBR SPAR O= TR, MS OMLAO—7Ts >, PA IIRKO+ itt O= AIR O= Ee, WOME FD=, [OEE iO BRO—i2 9, BARI OT, BAMA SOME ui, BREIL AE, ARES AUK, KE —iBR IKE. GEIS ADK HE CREPE LBO A UKE RX PROD AEB AHF SADE T)S OS, — HERZ AES IK FEKED FEEL BACT )iZG+-LEA, he (= Tt \R--FSAAS 5 ROSA P de (BIL OT, FED OC» RRA Wt 5 BE PE (, MOLI OC, HEME S ARI OT, Be, bm 5, PIP RaW PRACT eR, HBC OD. HEB O_L SMES EEL AB Ac WCU SATIS 6, BABS CRT RMR >, ZENA EO Krister, HL oMNTRCNBeRT, BRAILES, ROMERO Eleotris. 107 Upper jaw shorter. Teeth in jaws villiform, in band; no teeth on vomer or palatines. Tongue slightly emarginate. No barbels about mouth; spine near angle of preopercle distinct, but entirely concealed in the skin. Gill-openings lateral ; isthmus broad, its width slightly greater than one-third length of head. First dorsal low, inserted slightly before second half of the longitudinal extent of pectoral ; third spine highest, the last adnate to body by a membrane, the spines not reaching to second dorsal when folded backward, the dorsal margin of the fin scalloped ; second dorsal not much higher, fifth and sixth rays highest, the last not adnate to body by membrane, its posterior rays not reaching to base of caudal ; anal inserted below second ray of second dorsal, similar in form to second dorsal, seventh and eighth rays highest, its posterior rays not reaching to base of caudal ; last ray not adnate like second dorsal. Pectoral broadly rounded posteriorly, scarcely reaching to vent ; ventrals separate, inserted below base of pectoral, the posterior tip almost reaching midway between the origin and that of anal; anal papilla well developed ; caudal broadly rounded posteriorly. Scales large, ctenoid. Head with smaller cycloid scales; throat and belly with still smaller scales. Opercle, preopercle, branchiostegal region, preorbital, snout, maxillary, jaws and chin naked. No lateral line ; several series of pores radiating from eye downward. biid >, WAILIGSEKe BC, WARROMRIC EC, ieBBILE HOT wrt SAKA OS PAS, WI OT, ECBO, ER Re MC CHU SEARO RIT, BGI PIS > ORC, WAC AET OBS EE MIO T, eT, HPROOBAP CAS OC. ais EEC DE eB, I s8a7S C, AGB HO BS FG LS BIC bd 2 ISM SRA > MSFLISMWA IS bb CT, WEIS ICWE RE (, FORO =A O— 5 5 bE CL BAe ( OT, WHO PBS > SEHK MS 5, IBS aH, HIRE OPO ETH ISM b T, HRCA ILE OMB ICIS IL, HOH FIER S, MOF RSHOROMMBIIOT, BRIE eS Co, BI RES S3— TH SL OPEC CHSC OST, HAAR OBAMERSL EL, RE Dik ESB REV T HEIR RSC DSD, VEHEDURME IS EOS OIE IE 2H, ARE LS — OB EO PH aS DOR BICC (, BE HE OSS AV Sie 8 Be ¢ , RD DUKES EME DIEM (LEV TD, MBO MEINE FASS ST SN SHRP AAS SLE BORIC, WeOBR IRI ABS #0, FTA ERC, PA Wc Bea, MBO IEWED PAF IHRS 5, AE in (SECA CHAO HBC ORGS RISER 5, NLPYBSHRIS HE ¢ BBL. SB ME SBR CE PAO, BSA OMMBEC OT, DARK DIED IRE 108 Eleotris. Color in formalin blackish brown, lighter below; several narrow longitudinal, darker bands faintly visible; no distintt lines running from eye; dorsals and anal paler, each with several rows of backish spots’and pale free margin ; pectoral and caudal pale, each with numerous vertical rows of blackish spots ; ventral dusky, with cross rows of faint blackish spots. Described and figured from a specimen 20.5 cm. long as measured to tip of caudal, taken in River Tansui near Taihoku, Formosa, by Mr. Akamatsu. The species is closely allied to Eleotris oxycephala (Temminck and Schlegel), but differs from it in having a much more robust body and head, much smaller scales, much more convex interorbital, and in having more scales in transverse series. PART, WEAR OWE A BID BO Wee IL, GR, AGRE, GREED, IR BTR, 1, EG, WR OBS MBE Sb, MRR SO. MRS DPA MO RA D4Le WATS 5 RMS) YESS Re LS L,I OT, PHI RC, DRS BH Diet, D BEAST SD, HAGE 7S BERL Lb RAS ST, SD TF Re OR (SS, UR , EAE IC OBA D 5 T, FESR Tb, GER O Ee A IE CR L ORO SWORE POA I END, BRAT PHF T, RES b Odd % AER Ze ACA Me (LAL TRS CD PERC Ae OZ AL SAS B [iad 3 AERP AEAL D PH ULE RIA LST OP BIDAR ROPE RMIT LHS ZOIL CT, EOFS AicAnzHaeRioteyvr z= b wZeTE b AMI AAAMILHET 2 Pe VMS, SHE LE RUT |mses db SWS HALTS SRO PAT SIE, Slows BROMLPATACS, ZlLbsKeHeve eee eATo°O°F, ZL 9 &—HA EL OBR ® Se AD. ‘shoudl suummédso19}9H “ZOOL ‘9OI ‘SOT “FOT ‘OI ‘ZOL % fey 2 H SRN’ SR’ RB’ RA RK’ RiYeR TAXX Ig W+o i Plate XXVII. TR RN I’ ROR RRS <P RA wal alan Wa bits be a! A e. 109. 8. 108, 109. Eleotris fo a) r \ S\ RMN RR te , SR KO+ 1 | HS Seda’ SRO | a wero ‘SIPIOF SIIPOOL] “E[T ! SNUIIAVIO’ sNUTUILISY “ZI TIIAXX Wd + : Haus hile ‘emvdilug oqsordoogyy “[ LL ‘OT 16 ‘eR 7 \ S+E 2 > BNO AMOK sok RE De RS pi ee ai te Saree emarlt soyjsomorjsy ‘ZIT ‘ eurvdrlng aqseadooyy “OTT ‘IT {susopns skyqprUseyy “FIT Pn tee thth ated ALE i ‘SHUITMVISY SNUIUIVASY “GIT ‘SII Sees See es Pot! fe ROK we’ H+ > NOTIGBE. Subscription terms, $ 0.75=3 s=4 F=M 3 per volume. - The monograph can be obtained directly from the author, or through gy e2Sue Z. P. Maruya & Co., Ltd. (Maruzen Kabushiki Kaisha), 14-16, Tori Sanchome, Nihonbashi, Tokyo, Japan and Bernard — Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, | London W., England. | % By BR FN K a 16 ia a a Ri iia Ft rots a sy its Lt co e mW n etoile = ae Fee eh ae Eine Le LB Ae gH eR AE om ae 8 a Th Ww ef if El) #& t eee che f5k E MG HRN eee ee me Bm Be A -£ 0N 9 Xe Ry « QP 13 me EE? 1 hf °° ¢g fe 8 : > +k Hate Osa - B ® fa Viet A Mi SH es ye 3X bit as se WK eR eRw Exe pg a SS HW eke eka ee ER OF ei ger Sena Seema ene. 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